Numa iniciativa conjunta da Sociedade Brasileira de Lógica e do Grupo de
Interesse em Lógica da Sociedade Brasileira de Computação, gostaríamos de
convidar a todos a participarem do Seminário "Lógicos em Quarentena".
Trata-se de um seminário remoto com apresentações informais por membros da
comunidade e espaço para perguntas no fim. As apresentações usualmente são
gravadas e disponibilizadas na página do evento http://lq.sbl.org.br (com a
agenda completa).

Data: 08 de julho de 2021 (quinta-feira)
Horário: 14:00h GMT-3
Apresentador: Tero Tulenheimo (CNRS-STL & Université de Lille)
Título: Objects and Modalities
Resumo: I describe a generalization of possible world semantics, called
‘world line semantics’. The approach is the result of my critical
assessment of ideas initially proposed by Hintikka in 1960s. Crucially, I
recognize worlds and links between world-bound objects (world lines,
individuals) as mutually independent aspects of modal semantics. The two
factors are indeed independent: even if one describes worlds in the
minutest detail, one will not have even touched the question of which
individuals are defined over those worlds. A basic set of local objects is
postulated. Worlds partition this set in one way, world lines in another
way. The framework is motivated philosophically, by viewing a structure of
world lines as a precondition of modal talk. The framework allows even
providing a uniform analysis of quantification over individuals (physical
objects) and objects of thought (intentional objects). What is proposed is
a radically new paradigm in modal semantics. The adopted understanding of
individuals is diametrically opposed to Kripke’s and Kaplan’s popular
views; their notions of rigid designator and direct reference are
predicated on the assumption that literally one and the same thing can
itself reside in various worlds. If attention is confined to a single
temporally extended world, then individuals (world lines) in my sense are
four-dimensional like individuals in Lewis’s sense and local objects are
time-bound like temporal parts of individuals are according to Lewis.
However, according to Lewis, any difference between two worlds is grounded
in differences in their local qualities, and counterpart relations between
denizens of distinct worlds are supervenient on world-internal qualitative
considerations (Humean supervenience). My position is explicitly
antithetical to such a view, given the mutual independence of worlds and
world lines—local features of a context cannot give rise to anything that
presupposes cross-context identity.
A apresentação ocorrerá pelo Google Meet através do link público
http://meet.google.com/mmp-nuvx-xby .

-- 
Bruno Lopes
Professor Adjunto
Instituto de Computação
Universidade Federal Fluminense
http://www.ic.uff.br/~bruno

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