Dear Cheerful Philosophers,

A correction! The url for Sarah Uckleman's talk that I sent around was
incorrect. The correct URL is the following:

Zoom Link:
https://us02web.zoom.us/j/84543094782?pwd=OGtNZG93QkRKRkkwNnBZQVZsVlBHQT09
<https://nam10.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fus02web.zoom.us%2Fj%2F84543094782%3Fpwd%3DOGtNZG93QkRKRkkwNnBZQVZsVlBHQT09&data=02%7C01%7C%7C28a5230035364887c6ce08d853fa7c67%7C17f1a87e2a254eaab9df9d439034b080%7C0%7C0%7C637351682573791509&sdata=Zi0axQreeHur9fjk0lTn2v0vmRQJEVNJgf1%2FV2S09Fc%3D&reserved=0>

Password: syllogism

I will send a reminder to this effect right before her talk as well.

Shay

On Mon, Sep 7, 2020 at 10:12 PM Shay Logan <[email protected]> wrote:

> Dear Cheerful Logicians and Friends of Logic,
>
> A quick reminder before we get to the details: The Buenos Aires Logic
> Group is hosting the second half of their ninth annual Workshop on
> Philosophical Logic on September 10 & 11. Check out
> https://www.ba-logic.com/workshops/ for more info.
>
> This week we again have a bounty of talks! In addition to the Buenos Aires
> Workshop, we also have one talk on Tuesday, one talk on Wednesday, two
> talks on Thursday, and two talks on Friday. All the details below can be
> found on either the main calendar or the member groups calendar on the
> supergroup website, which you can find at
> https://sites.google.com/view/logicsupergroup/.
>
> Details about all of these talks are also found below.
>
> Supergroup Talk Number 1:
>
>
>
> Speaker: Sophia Knight (University of Minnesota-Duluth)
>
> Title: Some work on strategy logic with imperfect information
>
> Time and Date: Thursday, September 10 20:00GMT-5
>
> Link:
> https://unimelb.zoom.us/j/846890369?pwd=TktZYmlIUGlYOU9ZaXFJcCt0TFJFZz09
>
> Abstract: There is a great deal of work on logics for games in
> multi-agent systems. These logics are concerned with formally defining
> statements like "If Alice and Bob cooperate, they can follow a strategy so
> that they are certain to achieve their goal," or "no matter what Cath does,
> she cannot be sure of achieving her goal," or "Alice can ensure that either
> Bob is certain not to reach his goal, no matter what he does, or Cath is
> cerain to reach her goal if she follows the right strategy." My talk will
> be focused on how to include imperfect information in these systems: if the
> agents do not have full information about the current state of the system,
> how does this change their power to act strategically in order to achieve
> their goals? In particular, I will discuss my current work with Bastien
> Maubert on some approaches to the formal expression of agents' knowledge
> and strategic abilities in multi-agent systems with imperfect information.
>
>
> I will begin by presenting Alternating-time Temporal Logic (ATL), a logic
> describing the abilities of coalitions of agents in concurrent game
> structures. I will describe some difficulties with adapting variants of ATL
> to imperfect information settings. Next I will introduce Strategy Logic
> (SL), a logic with a similar purpose to ATL, which differs in that it takes
> strategies to be explicit objects in the logic, making it more powerful but
> less decidable than ATL. For example, SL can state the existence of Nash
> equilibria, whereas ATL cannot. I will describe our current work on an
> imperfect information variant of SL, the addition of epistemic operators,
> the difficulties in restricting SL to only consider uniform strategies, and
> a solution to this difficulty.
>
>
> Supergroup Talk Number 2:
>
>
>
> Speaker: Sara Uckelman (Durham)
>
> Title: What Problem Did Ladd-Franklin (Think She) Solve(d)?
>
> Time and Date: Friday, September 11 10:00GMT-5
>
> Link:
> https://ksu.zoom.us/j/94305374304?pwd=cjArb1lNNjJXRGF2d3BTbGwvYmxzdz09
>
> *Meeting ID: *943 0537 4304
>
> *Passcode: *ThinkShe
>
> Abstract: Christine Ladd-Franklin is often hailed as a guiding star in
> the history of women in logic—not only did she study under C.S. Peirce and
> was one of the first women to receive a PhD from Johns Hopkins, she also,
> according to many modern commentators, solved a logical problem which had
> plagued the field of syllogisms since Aristotle. In this paper, we revisit
> this claim, posing and answering two distinct questions: Which logical
> problem did Ladd-Franklin solve in her thesis, and which problem did she
> \emph{think} she solved? We show that in neither case is the answer ``a
> long-standing problem due to Aristotle''. Instead, what Ladd-Franklin
> solved was a problem due to Jevons that was first articulated in the 19th
> century.
>
>
>
> Talks by Other Groups:
>
>
> *Colloquium Logicae & OCIE*
>
> *Speaker: *Alfredo Roque Freire (Centre for Logic, Epistemology and the
> History of Science University of Campinas-Unicamp, Brazil)
>
> *Title: *Intentional theory dichotomy and twisted models of set theory
>
> *Time and Date: *Tuesday, September 8 18:00GMT-5
>
> *Link: *https://uci.zoom.us/j/95859575948
>
> *Abstract: *Two modes of description were familiar to modern
> mathematicians: (i) descriptions of mathematical types to be satisfied by
> various structures, such as rings, fields, monoids; and (ii) intentional
> descriptions, which seek to specify mathematical objects as in geometry,
> arithmetic and real analysis. Due to the various limiting theorems in
> relation to formal systems (e.g. G\"odel's incompleteness and
> Loweinhein-Skolem theorems), it has become common to maintain that there is
> no sharp boundary between intentional and non-intentional theories. Since
> it is not possible to fix a single model for first order arithmetic, its
> axioms work in a similar way to axioms of general algebraic structures.
> This conclusion is the result of the following dichotomy: either there are
> precise and unambiguous ways to describe general collections of objects or
> there is no clear boundary between intentional theories and non-intentional
> theories. However, recent results on interpretability [1,2,3] develop
> restricted versions of absoluteness regarding theories historically
> considered to be intentional. In fact, models of arithmetic and set theory
> are unique
> with respect to bi-interpretations. We will argue that these results allow
> us not only to recover the dichotomy that separates intentional from
> non-intentional theories, but still remain compatible with pluralism
> regarding theories such as arithmetic and set theory.
>
> Finally, we will show to what extent conditions of absoluteness may be
> used as sufficient to incorporate non-classical set theories to the
> multiverse. We believe this absoluteness conditions are possibly obtained
> for the novel twisted valued models developed by Carnielli and Coniglio
> [4]. We will argue that these paraconsistent models have the virtue of
> being sufficiently rigid, and thus may be successfully included in the
> multiverse.
>
> [1] Friedman, H. M., & Visser, A. (2014). When bi-interpretability implies
> synonymy. Logic Group Preprint Series, 320, 1-19.
>
> [2] Enayat, A. (2017). Variations on a Visserian theme. arXiv preprin
> arXiv:1702.07093.
>
> [3] Freire, A. R., & Hamkins, J. D. (2020). Bi-interpretation in weak set
> theories. arXiv preprint arXiv:2001.05262.
>
> [4] Carnielli, W., & Coniglio, M. E. (2019). Twist-valued models for
> three-valued paraconsistent set theory.
>  Logic and  Logical Philosophy,,  ON LINE FIRST:
> https://apcz.umk.pl/czasopisma/index.php/LLP/article/view/LLP.2020.015
>
>
> *Indiana University Logic Group*
>
>
> Speaker: Sergei Artemov (Graduate Center CUNY)
>
> Title: The Provability of Consistency
>
> Time and Date: Wednesday, September 9 15:00GMT-5
>
> Link:
> https://iu.zoom.us/j/95326399432?pwd=VmVUWGxHeG5KQjEzQVozb3pCRHJVZz09
>
> Abstract: We argue that there is a class of widely used informal
> arithmetical reasonings which are not captured by the standard notion of a
> formal proof of a formula in Peano Arithmetic PA but yet are naturally
> formalizable in PA. Specifically, informal “contentual” arithmetic can
> prove a property S (think of the "strong induction" property) without
> reducing S to a single formula. On this basis, we offer a mathematical
> proof of consistency for Peano Arithmetic PA in its original Hilbert's
> formulation as a property of finite sequences of formulas and demonstrate
> that this proof is formalizable in PA. Our consistency proof is not ruled
> out by Gödel’s Second Incompleteness Theorem which prohibits only PA-proofs
> of the internalized PA-consistency presented as a specific arithmetical
> formula.
>
>
> The above renders the popular impossibility reading of Gödel's Theorem,
> that there is no consistency proof of a system that can be formalized
> within the system itself, unwarranted.
>
>
> *Lógicos em Quarentena*
>
>
>
> Speaker: Diogo Henrique Bispo Dias
>
> Title: There is no good argument for logical monism
>
> Time and Date: Thursday, September 10 14:00GMT-5
>
> Link: https://meet.google.com/utd-uqvh-txh
>
> Abstract: The aim of this talk is to investigate some arguments for
> logical monism, and to show how, with minor modifications, these arguments
> could be used to defend the adequacy of different logics. Hence, as a
> defence of logical monism, they all fail.
>
>
> *Nonclassical Logic Seminar*
>
>
> *Speaker: *Francesco Paoli (Cagliari)
>
> *Title: *On Paraconsistent Weak Kleene Logic
>
> *Time and Date: *Friday, September 11 11:00GMT-5
>
> *Link: *https://udenver.zoom.us/j/96933393328
>
> *Abstract: *Paraconsistent Weak Kleene Logic (PWK) is the 3-valued
> propositional
> logic defined on the weak Kleene tables and with 2 designated values.
> In this survey talk, we intend to explore some intriguing connections
> between this logic and the algebraic theories of regular varieties and
> of Plonka sums over semilattice direct systems of algebras. By a
> recourse to this toolbox, it is possible to discover some interesting
> properties of PWK from the point of view of Abstract Algebraic Logic.
> We also present a Gentzen system for PWK and show that PWK has only
> one nontrivial proper extension apart from Classical Logic.
> The results we present are due to S. Bonzio, J. Gil Férez, T.
> Moraschini, L. Peruzzi, M. Pra Baldi, and the speaker.
>
>
>
> Other Notes and Announcements:
>
>    -
>
>    *The Logic Supergroup has a YouTube channel!* Recordings of almost all
>    talks are available at
>    https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCqOAS8SHP-5nGjYEE2FE6xw
>
>
>
> Yay for logic!
>

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