https://bugs.llvm.org/show_bug.cgi?id=51570

            Bug ID: 51570
           Summary: Emitted binary code changes when -g is enabled at -m32
                    -O1
           Product: libraries
           Version: trunk
          Hardware: PC
                OS: All
            Status: NEW
          Severity: enhancement
          Priority: P
         Component: Common Code Generator Code
          Assignee: unassignedb...@nondot.org
          Reporter: tlw...@uwaterloo.ca
                CC: cn...@uwaterloo.ca, llvm-bugs@lists.llvm.org
            Blocks: 37728

The .text section for the following program (program.c) changes after toggling
the -g flag.

$ cat program.c
struct a {
  int b[100];
} c, d;
__attribute__((noinline)) struct a e() { return d; }
int main() { c = e(); }
$
$ clang-trunk -v
clang version 14.0.0 (https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project.git
3890ce708d4f94d0326172650ce22262f6b56661)
Target: x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu
Thread model: posix
InstalledDir: /home/cnsun/usr/bin
Found candidate GCC installation: /usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/10
Found candidate GCC installation: /usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/8
Found candidate GCC installation: /usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/9
Selected GCC installation: /usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/10
Candidate multilib: .;@m64
Candidate multilib: 32;@m32
Candidate multilib: x32;@mx32
Selected multilib: .;@m64
$
$ clang-trunk -c -m32 -O1 program.c ; objdump --disassemble --section=.text
program.o > no_g.txt
$ clang-trunk -c -m32 -O1 -g program.c ; objdump --disassemble --section=.text
program.o > g.txt
$ diff no_g.txt g.txt
26,39c26,40
<   31: 81 ec a4 01 00 00       sub    $0x1a4,%esp
<   37: 8d 74 24 14             lea    0x14(%esp),%esi
<   3b: 56                      push   %esi
<   3c: e8 fc ff ff ff          call   3d <main+0xd>
<   41: 83 c4 08                add    $0x8,%esp
<   44: 68 90 01 00 00          push   $0x190
<   49: 56                      push   %esi
<   4a: 68 00 00 00 00          push   $0x0
<   4f: e8 fc ff ff ff          call   50 <main+0x20>
<   54: 83 c4 10                add    $0x10,%esp
<   57: 31 c0                   xor    %eax,%eax
<   59: 81 c4 98 01 00 00       add    $0x198,%esp
<   5f: 5e                      pop    %esi
<   60: c3                      ret
---
>   31: 81 ec 98 01 00 00       sub    $0x198,%esp
>   37: 83 ec 0c                sub    $0xc,%esp
>   3a: 8d 74 24 14             lea    0x14(%esp),%esi
>   3e: 56                      push   %esi
>   3f: e8 fc ff ff ff          call   40 <main+0x10>
>   44: 83 c4 08                add    $0x8,%esp
>   47: 68 90 01 00 00          push   $0x190
>   4c: 56                      push   %esi
>   4d: 68 00 00 00 00          push   $0x0
>   52: e8 fc ff ff ff          call   53 <main+0x23>
>   57: 83 c4 10                add    $0x10,%esp
>   5a: 31 c0                   xor    %eax,%eax
>   5c: 81 c4 98 01 00 00       add    $0x198,%esp
>   62: 5e                      pop    %esi
>   63: c3                      ret


Referenced Bugs:

https://bugs.llvm.org/show_bug.cgi?id=37728
[Bug 37728] [meta] Make llvm passes debug info invariant
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