llvmbot wrote:

<!--LLVM PR SUMMARY COMMENT-->

@llvm/pr-subscribers-backend-aarch64

Author: Benjamin Maxwell (MacDue)

<details>
<summary>Changes</summary>

This patch uses the MachineLoopInfo to give blocks within loops a higher weight 
when choosing the bundle ZA state. MachineLoopInfo does not find loop trip 
counts, so this uses an arbitrary weight (default 10), which can be configured 
with the `-aarch64-sme-abi-loop-edge-weight` flag.

This makes the MachineSMEABIPass pass more likely to pick a bundle state that 
matches the loop's entry/exit state, which avoids state changes in the loop 
(which we assume will happen more than once).

This does require some extra analysis, so this is only enabled at -O1 and above.

---
Full diff: https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/pull/149065.diff


5 Files Affected:

- (modified) llvm/lib/Target/AArch64/AArch64.h (+1-1) 
- (modified) llvm/lib/Target/AArch64/AArch64TargetMachine.cpp (+2-2) 
- (modified) llvm/lib/Target/AArch64/MachineSMEABIPass.cpp (+27-4) 
- (added) llvm/test/CodeGen/AArch64/sme-lazy-save-in-loop.ll (+115) 
- (modified) llvm/test/CodeGen/AArch64/sme-za-control-flow.ll (+14-19) 


``````````diff
diff --git a/llvm/lib/Target/AArch64/AArch64.h 
b/llvm/lib/Target/AArch64/AArch64.h
index 8d0ff41fc8c08..139684172f1bb 100644
--- a/llvm/lib/Target/AArch64/AArch64.h
+++ b/llvm/lib/Target/AArch64/AArch64.h
@@ -60,7 +60,7 @@ FunctionPass *createAArch64CleanupLocalDynamicTLSPass();
 FunctionPass *createAArch64CollectLOHPass();
 FunctionPass *createSMEABIPass();
 FunctionPass *createSMEPeepholeOptPass();
-FunctionPass *createMachineSMEABIPass();
+FunctionPass *createMachineSMEABIPass(CodeGenOptLevel);
 ModulePass *createSVEIntrinsicOptsPass();
 InstructionSelector *
 createAArch64InstructionSelector(const AArch64TargetMachine &,
diff --git a/llvm/lib/Target/AArch64/AArch64TargetMachine.cpp 
b/llvm/lib/Target/AArch64/AArch64TargetMachine.cpp
index 2c1edecd0b48d..b26a137d4e0fb 100644
--- a/llvm/lib/Target/AArch64/AArch64TargetMachine.cpp
+++ b/llvm/lib/Target/AArch64/AArch64TargetMachine.cpp
@@ -792,7 +792,7 @@ bool AArch64PassConfig::addGlobalInstructionSelect() {
 
 void AArch64PassConfig::addMachineSSAOptimization() {
   if (EnableNewSMEABILowering && TM->getOptLevel() != CodeGenOptLevel::None)
-    addPass(createMachineSMEABIPass());
+    addPass(createMachineSMEABIPass(TM->getOptLevel()));
 
   if (TM->getOptLevel() != CodeGenOptLevel::None && EnableSMEPeepholeOpt)
     addPass(createSMEPeepholeOptPass());
@@ -825,7 +825,7 @@ bool AArch64PassConfig::addILPOpts() {
 
 void AArch64PassConfig::addPreRegAlloc() {
   if (EnableNewSMEABILowering && TM->getOptLevel() == CodeGenOptLevel::None)
-    addPass(createMachineSMEABIPass());
+    addPass(createMachineSMEABIPass(CodeGenOptLevel::None));
 
   // Change dead register definitions to refer to the zero register.
   if (TM->getOptLevel() != CodeGenOptLevel::None &&
diff --git a/llvm/lib/Target/AArch64/MachineSMEABIPass.cpp 
b/llvm/lib/Target/AArch64/MachineSMEABIPass.cpp
index 7c0cad299cc64..f63a338b4bd23 100644
--- a/llvm/lib/Target/AArch64/MachineSMEABIPass.cpp
+++ b/llvm/lib/Target/AArch64/MachineSMEABIPass.cpp
@@ -21,6 +21,7 @@
 #include "llvm/CodeGen/LivePhysRegs.h"
 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineBasicBlock.h"
 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineFunctionPass.h"
+#include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineLoopInfo.h"
 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineRegisterInfo.h"
 #include "llvm/CodeGen/TargetRegisterInfo.h"
 
@@ -28,6 +29,12 @@ using namespace llvm;
 
 #define DEBUG_TYPE "aarch64-machine-sme-abi"
 
+static cl::opt<int>
+    LoopEdgeWeight("aarch64-sme-abi-loop-edge-weight", cl::ReallyHidden,
+                   cl::init(10),
+                   cl::desc("Edge weight for basic blocks witin loops (used "
+                            "for placing ZA saves/restores)"));
+
 namespace {
 
 enum ZAState {
@@ -112,7 +119,8 @@ getInstNeededZAState(const TargetRegisterInfo &TRI, 
MachineInstr &MI,
 struct MachineSMEABI : public MachineFunctionPass {
   inline static char ID = 0;
 
-  MachineSMEABI() : MachineFunctionPass(ID) {}
+  MachineSMEABI(CodeGenOptLevel OptLevel = CodeGenOptLevel::Default)
+      : MachineFunctionPass(ID), OptLevel(OptLevel) {}
 
   bool runOnMachineFunction(MachineFunction &MF) override;
 
@@ -121,6 +129,9 @@ struct MachineSMEABI : public MachineFunctionPass {
   void getAnalysisUsage(AnalysisUsage &AU) const override {
     AU.setPreservesCFG();
     AU.addRequired<EdgeBundlesWrapperLegacy>();
+    // Only analyse loops at -01 and above.
+    if (OptLevel != CodeGenOptLevel::None)
+      AU.addRequired<MachineLoopInfoWrapperPass>();
     AU.addPreservedID(MachineLoopInfoID);
     AU.addPreservedID(MachineDominatorsID);
     MachineFunctionPass::getAnalysisUsage(AU);
@@ -197,6 +208,8 @@ struct MachineSMEABI : public MachineFunctionPass {
     LiveRegs PhysLiveRegsAtExit = LiveRegs::None;
   };
 
+  CodeGenOptLevel OptLevel = CodeGenOptLevel::Default;
+
   // All pass state that must be cleared between functions.
   struct PassState {
     SmallVector<BlockInfo> Blocks;
@@ -209,6 +222,7 @@ struct MachineSMEABI : public MachineFunctionPass {
   } State;
 
   EdgeBundles *Bundles = nullptr;
+  MachineLoopInfo *MLI = nullptr;
 };
 
 void MachineSMEABI::collectNeededZAStates(MachineFunction &MF,
@@ -302,18 +316,23 @@ void MachineSMEABI::pickBundleZAStates(MachineFunction 
&MF) {
         LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << " (no state preference)\n");
         continue;
       }
+      bool IsLoop = MLI && MLI->getLoopFor(MF.getBlockNumbered(BlockID));
       bool InEdge = Bundles->getBundle(BlockID, /*Out=*/false) == I;
       bool OutEdge = Bundles->getBundle(BlockID, /*Out=*/true) == I;
+      int EdgeWeight = IsLoop ? LoopEdgeWeight : 1;
+      if (IsLoop)
+        LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << " IsLoop");
 
+      LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << " (EdgeWeight: " << EdgeWeight << ')');
       ZAState DesiredIncomingState = Block.Insts.front().NeededState;
       if (InEdge && isLegalEdgeBundleZAState(DesiredIncomingState)) {
-        EdgeStateCounts[DesiredIncomingState]++;
+        EdgeStateCounts[DesiredIncomingState] += EdgeWeight;
         LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << " DesiredIncomingState: "
                           << getZAStateString(DesiredIncomingState));
       }
       ZAState DesiredOutgoingState = Block.Insts.front().NeededState;
       if (OutEdge && isLegalEdgeBundleZAState(DesiredOutgoingState)) {
-        EdgeStateCounts[DesiredOutgoingState]++;
+        EdgeStateCounts[DesiredOutgoingState] += EdgeWeight;
         LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << " DesiredOutgoingState: "
                           << getZAStateString(DesiredOutgoingState));
       }
@@ -771,6 +790,8 @@ bool MachineSMEABI::runOnMachineFunction(MachineFunction 
&MF) {
   // Reset pass state.
   State = PassState{};
   Bundles = &getAnalysis<EdgeBundlesWrapperLegacy>().getEdgeBundles();
+  if (OptLevel != CodeGenOptLevel::None)
+    MLI = &getAnalysis<MachineLoopInfoWrapperPass>().getLI();
 
   bool IsAgnosticZA = SMEFnAttrs.hasAgnosticZAInterface();
 
@@ -799,4 +820,6 @@ bool MachineSMEABI::runOnMachineFunction(MachineFunction 
&MF) {
   return true;
 }
 
-FunctionPass *llvm::createMachineSMEABIPass() { return new MachineSMEABI(); }
+FunctionPass *llvm::createMachineSMEABIPass(CodeGenOptLevel OptLevel) {
+  return new MachineSMEABI(OptLevel);
+}
diff --git a/llvm/test/CodeGen/AArch64/sme-lazy-save-in-loop.ll 
b/llvm/test/CodeGen/AArch64/sme-lazy-save-in-loop.ll
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..200280f52acb0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/llvm/test/CodeGen/AArch64/sme-lazy-save-in-loop.ll
@@ -0,0 +1,115 @@
+; NOTE: Assertions have been autogenerated by utils/update_llc_test_checks.py 
UTC_ARGS: --version 5
+; RUN: llc -O0 -mtriple=aarch64-linux-gnu -mattr=+sme -aarch64-new-sme-abi < 
%s | FileCheck %s --check-prefix=CHECK-O0
+; RUN: llc -O1 -mtriple=aarch64-linux-gnu -mattr=+sme -aarch64-new-sme-abi < 
%s | FileCheck %s --check-prefix=CHECK-O1
+
+declare void @private_za_call()
+declare void @shared_za_call() "aarch64_inout_za"
+
+; This test checks that at -O0 we don't attempt to optimize lazy save state
+; changes in loops, and that -O1 (and above) we attempt to push state changes
+; out of loops.
+
+define void @private_za_loop_active_entry_and_exit(i32 %n) "aarch64_inout_za" 
nounwind {
+; CHECK-O0-LABEL: private_za_loop_active_entry_and_exit:
+; CHECK-O0:       // %bb.0: // %entry
+; CHECK-O0-NEXT:    stp x29, x30, [sp, #-16]! // 16-byte Folded Spill
+; CHECK-O0-NEXT:    mov x29, sp
+; CHECK-O0-NEXT:    sub sp, sp, #32
+; CHECK-O0-NEXT:    rdsvl x9, #1
+; CHECK-O0-NEXT:    mov x8, sp
+; CHECK-O0-NEXT:    msub x8, x9, x9, x8
+; CHECK-O0-NEXT:    mov sp, x8
+; CHECK-O0-NEXT:    stp x8, x9, [x29, #-16]
+; CHECK-O0-NEXT:    stur w0, [x29, #-24] // 4-byte Folded Spill
+; CHECK-O0-NEXT:    bl shared_za_call
+; CHECK-O0-NEXT:    ldur w0, [x29, #-24] // 4-byte Folded Reload
+; CHECK-O0-NEXT:    mov w8, wzr
+; CHECK-O0-NEXT:    subs w9, w0, #1
+; CHECK-O0-NEXT:    stur w8, [x29, #-20] // 4-byte Folded Spill
+; CHECK-O0-NEXT:    b.lt .LBB0_4
+; CHECK-O0-NEXT:    b .LBB0_1
+; CHECK-O0-NEXT:  .LBB0_1: // %loop
+; CHECK-O0-NEXT:    // =>This Inner Loop Header: Depth=1
+; CHECK-O0-NEXT:    ldur w8, [x29, #-20] // 4-byte Folded Reload
+; CHECK-O0-NEXT:    stur w8, [x29, #-28] // 4-byte Folded Spill
+; CHECK-O0-NEXT:    sub x8, x29, #16
+; CHECK-O0-NEXT:    msr TPIDR2_EL0, x8
+; CHECK-O0-NEXT:    bl private_za_call
+; CHECK-O0-NEXT:    ldur w8, [x29, #-28] // 4-byte Folded Reload
+; CHECK-O0-NEXT:    ldur w10, [x29, #-24] // 4-byte Folded Reload
+; CHECK-O0-NEXT:    add w9, w8, #1
+; CHECK-O0-NEXT:    mov w8, w9
+; CHECK-O0-NEXT:    subs w9, w9, w10
+; CHECK-O0-NEXT:    mrs x9, NZCV
+; CHECK-O0-NEXT:    smstart za
+; CHECK-O0-NEXT:    mrs x10, TPIDR2_EL0
+; CHECK-O0-NEXT:    sub x0, x29, #16
+; CHECK-O0-NEXT:    cbz x10, .LBB0_2
+; CHECK-O0-NEXT:    b .LBB0_3
+; CHECK-O0-NEXT:  .LBB0_2: // %loop
+; CHECK-O0-NEXT:    // in Loop: Header=BB0_1 Depth=1
+; CHECK-O0-NEXT:    bl __arm_tpidr2_restore
+; CHECK-O0-NEXT:    b .LBB0_3
+; CHECK-O0-NEXT:  .LBB0_3: // %loop
+; CHECK-O0-NEXT:    // in Loop: Header=BB0_1 Depth=1
+; CHECK-O0-NEXT:    msr TPIDR2_EL0, xzr
+; CHECK-O0-NEXT:    msr NZCV, x9
+; CHECK-O0-NEXT:    stur w8, [x29, #-20] // 4-byte Folded Spill
+; CHECK-O0-NEXT:    b.ne .LBB0_1
+; CHECK-O0-NEXT:    b .LBB0_4
+; CHECK-O0-NEXT:  .LBB0_4: // %exit
+; CHECK-O0-NEXT:    mov sp, x29
+; CHECK-O0-NEXT:    ldp x29, x30, [sp], #16 // 16-byte Folded Reload
+; CHECK-O0-NEXT:    b shared_za_call
+;
+; CHECK-O1-LABEL: private_za_loop_active_entry_and_exit:
+; CHECK-O1:       // %bb.0: // %entry
+; CHECK-O1-NEXT:    stp x29, x30, [sp, #-32]! // 16-byte Folded Spill
+; CHECK-O1-NEXT:    str x19, [sp, #16] // 8-byte Folded Spill
+; CHECK-O1-NEXT:    mov x29, sp
+; CHECK-O1-NEXT:    sub sp, sp, #16
+; CHECK-O1-NEXT:    rdsvl x8, #1
+; CHECK-O1-NEXT:    mov x9, sp
+; CHECK-O1-NEXT:    msub x9, x8, x8, x9
+; CHECK-O1-NEXT:    mov sp, x9
+; CHECK-O1-NEXT:    mov w19, w0
+; CHECK-O1-NEXT:    stp x9, x8, [x29, #-16]
+; CHECK-O1-NEXT:    bl shared_za_call
+; CHECK-O1-NEXT:    cmp w19, #1
+; CHECK-O1-NEXT:    sub x8, x29, #16
+; CHECK-O1-NEXT:    msr TPIDR2_EL0, x8
+; CHECK-O1-NEXT:    b.lt .LBB0_2
+; CHECK-O1-NEXT:  .LBB0_1: // %loop
+; CHECK-O1-NEXT:    // =>This Inner Loop Header: Depth=1
+; CHECK-O1-NEXT:    bl private_za_call
+; CHECK-O1-NEXT:    subs w19, w19, #1
+; CHECK-O1-NEXT:    b.ne .LBB0_1
+; CHECK-O1-NEXT:  .LBB0_2: // %exit
+; CHECK-O1-NEXT:    smstart za
+; CHECK-O1-NEXT:    mrs x8, TPIDR2_EL0
+; CHECK-O1-NEXT:    sub x0, x29, #16
+; CHECK-O1-NEXT:    cbnz x8, .LBB0_4
+; CHECK-O1-NEXT:  // %bb.3: // %exit
+; CHECK-O1-NEXT:    bl __arm_tpidr2_restore
+; CHECK-O1-NEXT:  .LBB0_4: // %exit
+; CHECK-O1-NEXT:    msr TPIDR2_EL0, xzr
+; CHECK-O1-NEXT:    mov sp, x29
+; CHECK-O1-NEXT:    ldr x19, [sp, #16] // 8-byte Folded Reload
+; CHECK-O1-NEXT:    ldp x29, x30, [sp], #32 // 16-byte Folded Reload
+; CHECK-O1-NEXT:    b shared_za_call
+entry:
+  %cmpgt = icmp sgt i32 %n, 0
+  tail call void @shared_za_call()
+  br i1 %cmpgt, label %loop, label %exit
+
+loop:
+  %iv = phi i32 [ %next_iv, %loop ], [ 0, %entry ]
+  tail call void @private_za_call()
+  %next_iv = add nuw nsw i32 %iv, 1
+  %cmpeq = icmp eq i32 %next_iv, %n
+  br i1 %cmpeq, label %exit, label %loop
+
+exit:
+  tail call void @shared_za_call()
+  ret void
+}
diff --git a/llvm/test/CodeGen/AArch64/sme-za-control-flow.ll 
b/llvm/test/CodeGen/AArch64/sme-za-control-flow.ll
index d3d7e953bedfa..e9ef9d22aaba5 100644
--- a/llvm/test/CodeGen/AArch64/sme-za-control-flow.ll
+++ b/llvm/test/CodeGen/AArch64/sme-za-control-flow.ll
@@ -102,7 +102,7 @@ exit:
   ret void
 }
 
-; FIXME: In the new lowering we could weight edges to avoid doing the lazy 
save in the loop.
+; This tests that with the new lowering we push state changes out of loops (at 
-O1 and above).
 define void @private_za_loop_active_entry_and_exit(i32 %n) "aarch64_inout_za" 
nounwind {
 ; CHECK-LABEL: private_za_loop_active_entry_and_exit:
 ; CHECK:       // %bb.0: // %entry
@@ -154,7 +154,7 @@ define void @private_za_loop_active_entry_and_exit(i32 %n) 
"aarch64_inout_za" no
 ; CHECK-NEWLOWERING-LABEL: private_za_loop_active_entry_and_exit:
 ; CHECK-NEWLOWERING:       // %bb.0: // %entry
 ; CHECK-NEWLOWERING-NEXT:    stp x29, x30, [sp, #-32]! // 16-byte Folded Spill
-; CHECK-NEWLOWERING-NEXT:    stp x20, x19, [sp, #16] // 16-byte Folded Spill
+; CHECK-NEWLOWERING-NEXT:    str x19, [sp, #16] // 8-byte Folded Spill
 ; CHECK-NEWLOWERING-NEXT:    mov x29, sp
 ; CHECK-NEWLOWERING-NEXT:    sub sp, sp, #16
 ; CHECK-NEWLOWERING-NEXT:    rdsvl x8, #1
@@ -165,30 +165,25 @@ define void @private_za_loop_active_entry_and_exit(i32 
%n) "aarch64_inout_za" no
 ; CHECK-NEWLOWERING-NEXT:    stp x9, x8, [x29, #-16]
 ; CHECK-NEWLOWERING-NEXT:    bl shared_za_call
 ; CHECK-NEWLOWERING-NEXT:    cmp w19, #1
-; CHECK-NEWLOWERING-NEXT:    b.lt .LBB1_5
-; CHECK-NEWLOWERING-NEXT:  // %bb.1: // %loop.preheader
-; CHECK-NEWLOWERING-NEXT:    sub x20, x29, #16
-; CHECK-NEWLOWERING-NEXT:    b .LBB1_3
-; CHECK-NEWLOWERING-NEXT:  .LBB1_2: // %loop
-; CHECK-NEWLOWERING-NEXT:    // in Loop: Header=BB1_3 Depth=1
-; CHECK-NEWLOWERING-NEXT:    msr TPIDR2_EL0, xzr
-; CHECK-NEWLOWERING-NEXT:    cbz w19, .LBB1_5
-; CHECK-NEWLOWERING-NEXT:  .LBB1_3: // %loop
+; CHECK-NEWLOWERING-NEXT:    sub x8, x29, #16
+; CHECK-NEWLOWERING-NEXT:    msr TPIDR2_EL0, x8
+; CHECK-NEWLOWERING-NEXT:    b.lt .LBB1_2
+; CHECK-NEWLOWERING-NEXT:  .LBB1_1: // %loop
 ; CHECK-NEWLOWERING-NEXT:    // =>This Inner Loop Header: Depth=1
-; CHECK-NEWLOWERING-NEXT:    msr TPIDR2_EL0, x20
 ; CHECK-NEWLOWERING-NEXT:    bl private_za_call
-; CHECK-NEWLOWERING-NEXT:    sub w19, w19, #1
+; CHECK-NEWLOWERING-NEXT:    subs w19, w19, #1
+; CHECK-NEWLOWERING-NEXT:    b.ne .LBB1_1
+; CHECK-NEWLOWERING-NEXT:  .LBB1_2: // %exit
 ; CHECK-NEWLOWERING-NEXT:    smstart za
 ; CHECK-NEWLOWERING-NEXT:    mrs x8, TPIDR2_EL0
 ; CHECK-NEWLOWERING-NEXT:    sub x0, x29, #16
-; CHECK-NEWLOWERING-NEXT:    cbnz x8, .LBB1_2
-; CHECK-NEWLOWERING-NEXT:  // %bb.4: // %loop
-; CHECK-NEWLOWERING-NEXT:    // in Loop: Header=BB1_3 Depth=1
+; CHECK-NEWLOWERING-NEXT:    cbnz x8, .LBB1_4
+; CHECK-NEWLOWERING-NEXT:  // %bb.3: // %exit
 ; CHECK-NEWLOWERING-NEXT:    bl __arm_tpidr2_restore
-; CHECK-NEWLOWERING-NEXT:    b .LBB1_2
-; CHECK-NEWLOWERING-NEXT:  .LBB1_5: // %exit
+; CHECK-NEWLOWERING-NEXT:  .LBB1_4: // %exit
+; CHECK-NEWLOWERING-NEXT:    msr TPIDR2_EL0, xzr
 ; CHECK-NEWLOWERING-NEXT:    mov sp, x29
-; CHECK-NEWLOWERING-NEXT:    ldp x20, x19, [sp, #16] // 16-byte Folded Reload
+; CHECK-NEWLOWERING-NEXT:    ldr x19, [sp, #16] // 8-byte Folded Reload
 ; CHECK-NEWLOWERING-NEXT:    ldp x29, x30, [sp], #32 // 16-byte Folded Reload
 ; CHECK-NEWLOWERING-NEXT:    b shared_za_call
 entry:

``````````

</details>


https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/pull/149065
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