https://github.com/joaosaffran updated 
https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/pull/147573

>From 01a558be2b36a6bb00e1027c4d042c7bacd4ed5a Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: joaosaffran <joao.saff...@microsoft.com>
Date: Mon, 7 Jul 2025 19:26:24 +0000
Subject: [PATCH 1/7] add validation

---
 .../DXILPostOptimizationValidation.cpp        | 27 +++++++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 27 insertions(+)

diff --git a/llvm/lib/Target/DirectX/DXILPostOptimizationValidation.cpp 
b/llvm/lib/Target/DirectX/DXILPostOptimizationValidation.cpp
index a52a04323514c..1a57cd56f8eef 100644
--- a/llvm/lib/Target/DirectX/DXILPostOptimizationValidation.cpp
+++ b/llvm/lib/Target/DirectX/DXILPostOptimizationValidation.cpp
@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@
 #include "llvm/IR/IntrinsicsDirectX.h"
 #include "llvm/IR/Module.h"
 #include "llvm/InitializePasses.h"
+#include "llvm/Support/Casting.h"
 
 #define DEBUG_TYPE "dxil-post-optimization-validation"
 
@@ -85,6 +86,16 @@ static void reportOverlappingBinding(Module &M, 
DXILResourceMap &DRM) {
   }
 }
 
+static void reportTextureBoundInRs(Module &M, Twine Type,
+                                   ResourceInfo::ResourceBinding Binding) {
+  SmallString<128> Message;
+  raw_svector_ostream OS(Message);
+  OS << "register " << Type << " (space=" << Binding.Space
+     << ", register=" << Binding.LowerBound << ")"
+     << " is bound to a texture.";
+  M.getContext().diagnose(DiagnosticInfoGeneric(Message));
+}
+
 static void reportRegNotBound(Module &M, Twine Type,
                               ResourceInfo::ResourceBinding Binding) {
   SmallString<128> Message;
@@ -155,24 +166,40 @@ static void reportErrors(Module &M, DXILResourceMap &DRM,
 
     for (const ResourceInfo &CBuf : DRM.cbuffers()) {
       ResourceInfo::ResourceBinding Binding = CBuf.getBinding();
+
+      if (auto *TB = dyn_cast<TextureExtType>(CBuf.getHandleTy()))
+        reportTextureBoundInRs(M, "cbuffer", Binding);
+
       if (!Validation.checkCRegBinding(Binding))
         reportRegNotBound(M, "cbuffer", Binding);
     }
 
     for (const ResourceInfo &SRV : DRM.srvs()) {
       ResourceInfo::ResourceBinding Binding = SRV.getBinding();
+
+      if (auto *TB = dyn_cast<TextureExtType>(SRV.getHandleTy()))
+        reportTextureBoundInRs(M, "srv", Binding);
+
       if (!Validation.checkTRegBinding(Binding))
         reportRegNotBound(M, "srv", Binding);
     }
 
     for (const ResourceInfo &UAV : DRM.uavs()) {
       ResourceInfo::ResourceBinding Binding = UAV.getBinding();
+
+      if (auto *TB = dyn_cast<TextureExtType>(UAV.getHandleTy()))
+        reportTextureBoundInRs(M, "uav", Binding);
+
       if (!Validation.checkURegBinding(Binding))
         reportRegNotBound(M, "uav", Binding);
     }
 
     for (const ResourceInfo &Sampler : DRM.samplers()) {
       ResourceInfo::ResourceBinding Binding = Sampler.getBinding();
+
+      if (auto *TB = dyn_cast<TextureExtType>(Sampler.getHandleTy()))
+        reportTextureBoundInRs(M, "sampler", Binding);
+
       if (!Validation.checkSamplerBinding(Binding))
         reportRegNotBound(M, "sampler", Binding);
     }

>From 43eb04ecebd44ec86a688abc9f067db0dfce2620 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: joaosaffran <joao.saff...@microsoft.com>
Date: Tue, 8 Jul 2025 02:01:02 +0000
Subject: [PATCH 2/7] adding validation

---
 .../RootSignature-Validation-Textures.hlsl    | 13 ++++++++
 .../SemaHLSL/RootSignature-Validation.hlsl    |  6 ++--
 .../DXILPostOptimizationValidation.cpp        | 33 ++++++++++---------
 3 files changed, 34 insertions(+), 18 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 clang/test/SemaHLSL/RootSignature-Validation-Textures.hlsl

diff --git a/clang/test/SemaHLSL/RootSignature-Validation-Textures.hlsl 
b/clang/test/SemaHLSL/RootSignature-Validation-Textures.hlsl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..9daf38e30dd67
--- /dev/null
+++ b/clang/test/SemaHLSL/RootSignature-Validation-Textures.hlsl
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+// RUN: not %clang_dxc -T cs_6_6 -E CSMain %s 2>&1 | FileCheck %s
+
+// CHECK: error: register srv (space=0, register=0) is bound to a texture or 
typed buffer.
+
+RWStructuredBuffer<int> Out : register(u0);
+Buffer<float> B : register(t0);
+// Compute Shader for UAV testing
+[numthreads(8, 8, 1)]
+[RootSignature("SRV(t0), UAV(u0)")]
+void CSMain(uint id : SV_GroupID)
+{
+    Out[0] = B[0];
+}
diff --git a/clang/test/SemaHLSL/RootSignature-Validation.hlsl 
b/clang/test/SemaHLSL/RootSignature-Validation.hlsl
index 5a7f5baf00619..c4ea897c6f490 100644
--- a/clang/test/SemaHLSL/RootSignature-Validation.hlsl
+++ b/clang/test/SemaHLSL/RootSignature-Validation.hlsl
@@ -16,11 +16,11 @@ cbuffer CB : register(b3, space1) {
 StructuredBuffer<int> In : register(t0, space0);
 RWStructuredBuffer<int> Out : register(u0);
 
-RWBuffer<float> UAV : register(u4294967294);
+RWStructuredBuffer<float> UAV : register(u4294967294);
 
-RWBuffer<float> UAV1 : register(u2), UAV2 : register(u4);
+RWStructuredBuffer<float> UAV1 : register(u2), UAV2 : register(u4);
 
-RWBuffer<float> UAV3 : register(space0);
+RWStructuredBuffer<float> UAV3 : register(space0);
 
 
 
diff --git a/llvm/lib/Target/DirectX/DXILPostOptimizationValidation.cpp 
b/llvm/lib/Target/DirectX/DXILPostOptimizationValidation.cpp
index 1a57cd56f8eef..13ac6a28d44f7 100644
--- a/llvm/lib/Target/DirectX/DXILPostOptimizationValidation.cpp
+++ b/llvm/lib/Target/DirectX/DXILPostOptimizationValidation.cpp
@@ -86,13 +86,14 @@ static void reportOverlappingBinding(Module &M, 
DXILResourceMap &DRM) {
   }
 }
 
-static void reportTextureBoundInRs(Module &M, Twine Type,
-                                   ResourceInfo::ResourceBinding Binding) {
+static void
+reportInvalidHandleTyBoundInRs(Module &M, Twine Type,
+                               ResourceInfo::ResourceBinding Binding) {
   SmallString<128> Message;
   raw_svector_ostream OS(Message);
   OS << "register " << Type << " (space=" << Binding.Space
      << ", register=" << Binding.LowerBound << ")"
-     << " is bound to a texture.";
+     << " is bound to a texture or typed buffer.";
   M.getContext().diagnose(DiagnosticInfoGeneric(Message));
 }
 
@@ -167,9 +168,6 @@ static void reportErrors(Module &M, DXILResourceMap &DRM,
     for (const ResourceInfo &CBuf : DRM.cbuffers()) {
       ResourceInfo::ResourceBinding Binding = CBuf.getBinding();
 
-      if (auto *TB = dyn_cast<TextureExtType>(CBuf.getHandleTy()))
-        reportTextureBoundInRs(M, "cbuffer", Binding);
-
       if (!Validation.checkCRegBinding(Binding))
         reportRegNotBound(M, "cbuffer", Binding);
     }
@@ -177,29 +175,34 @@ static void reportErrors(Module &M, DXILResourceMap &DRM,
     for (const ResourceInfo &SRV : DRM.srvs()) {
       ResourceInfo::ResourceBinding Binding = SRV.getBinding();
 
-      if (auto *TB = dyn_cast<TextureExtType>(SRV.getHandleTy()))
-        reportTextureBoundInRs(M, "srv", Binding);
-
       if (!Validation.checkTRegBinding(Binding))
         reportRegNotBound(M, "srv", Binding);
+      else {
+        const auto *Handle =
+            dyn_cast_or_null<RawBufferExtType>(SRV.getHandleTy());
+
+        if (!Handle)
+          reportInvalidHandleTyBoundInRs(M, "srv", Binding);
+      }
     }
 
     for (const ResourceInfo &UAV : DRM.uavs()) {
       ResourceInfo::ResourceBinding Binding = UAV.getBinding();
 
-      if (auto *TB = dyn_cast<TextureExtType>(UAV.getHandleTy()))
-        reportTextureBoundInRs(M, "uav", Binding);
-
       if (!Validation.checkURegBinding(Binding))
         reportRegNotBound(M, "uav", Binding);
+      else {
+        const auto *Handle =
+            dyn_cast_or_null<RawBufferExtType>(UAV.getHandleTy());
+
+        if (!Handle)
+          reportInvalidHandleTyBoundInRs(M, "srv", Binding);
+      }
     }
 
     for (const ResourceInfo &Sampler : DRM.samplers()) {
       ResourceInfo::ResourceBinding Binding = Sampler.getBinding();
 
-      if (auto *TB = dyn_cast<TextureExtType>(Sampler.getHandleTy()))
-        reportTextureBoundInRs(M, "sampler", Binding);
-
       if (!Validation.checkSamplerBinding(Binding))
         reportRegNotBound(M, "sampler", Binding);
     }

>From d7b4cf44541866a47160ac005e85223b3b7b076d Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: joaosaffran <joao.saff...@microsoft.com>
Date: Tue, 8 Jul 2025 17:06:19 +0000
Subject: [PATCH 3/7] format

---
 llvm/lib/Target/DirectX/DXILPostOptimizationValidation.cpp | 5 -----
 1 file changed, 5 deletions(-)

diff --git a/llvm/lib/Target/DirectX/DXILPostOptimizationValidation.cpp 
b/llvm/lib/Target/DirectX/DXILPostOptimizationValidation.cpp
index 13ac6a28d44f7..c34f31fbe35e5 100644
--- a/llvm/lib/Target/DirectX/DXILPostOptimizationValidation.cpp
+++ b/llvm/lib/Target/DirectX/DXILPostOptimizationValidation.cpp
@@ -18,7 +18,6 @@
 #include "llvm/IR/IntrinsicsDirectX.h"
 #include "llvm/IR/Module.h"
 #include "llvm/InitializePasses.h"
-#include "llvm/Support/Casting.h"
 
 #define DEBUG_TYPE "dxil-post-optimization-validation"
 
@@ -167,14 +166,12 @@ static void reportErrors(Module &M, DXILResourceMap &DRM,
 
     for (const ResourceInfo &CBuf : DRM.cbuffers()) {
       ResourceInfo::ResourceBinding Binding = CBuf.getBinding();
-
       if (!Validation.checkCRegBinding(Binding))
         reportRegNotBound(M, "cbuffer", Binding);
     }
 
     for (const ResourceInfo &SRV : DRM.srvs()) {
       ResourceInfo::ResourceBinding Binding = SRV.getBinding();
-
       if (!Validation.checkTRegBinding(Binding))
         reportRegNotBound(M, "srv", Binding);
       else {
@@ -188,7 +185,6 @@ static void reportErrors(Module &M, DXILResourceMap &DRM,
 
     for (const ResourceInfo &UAV : DRM.uavs()) {
       ResourceInfo::ResourceBinding Binding = UAV.getBinding();
-
       if (!Validation.checkURegBinding(Binding))
         reportRegNotBound(M, "uav", Binding);
       else {
@@ -202,7 +198,6 @@ static void reportErrors(Module &M, DXILResourceMap &DRM,
 
     for (const ResourceInfo &Sampler : DRM.samplers()) {
       ResourceInfo::ResourceBinding Binding = Sampler.getBinding();
-
       if (!Validation.checkSamplerBinding(Binding))
         reportRegNotBound(M, "sampler", Binding);
     }

>From aea75dac9df35611a5e8d46be8091621985e8ca7 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: joaosaffran <joao.saff...@microsoft.com>
Date: Tue, 8 Jul 2025 20:51:49 +0000
Subject: [PATCH 4/7] fix test

---
 .../rootsignature-validation-textures.ll      | 87 +++++++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 87 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 
llvm/test/CodeGen/DirectX/rootsignature-validation-textures.ll

diff --git a/llvm/test/CodeGen/DirectX/rootsignature-validation-textures.ll 
b/llvm/test/CodeGen/DirectX/rootsignature-validation-textures.ll
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..8c407fdd60205
--- /dev/null
+++ b/llvm/test/CodeGen/DirectX/rootsignature-validation-textures.ll
@@ -0,0 +1,87 @@
+; RUN: not opt -S -passes='dxil-post-optimization-validation' 
-mtriple=dxil-pc-shadermodel6.6-compute %s 2>&1 
+; CHECK: error: register srv (space=0, register=0) is bound to a texture or 
typed buffer.
+
+;
+; Resource Bindings:
+;
+; Name                                 Type  Format         Dim      ID      
HLSL Bind     Count
+; ------------------------------ ---------- ------- ----------- ------- 
-------------- ---------
+; B                                 texture     f32         buf      T0        
     t0         1
+; Out                                   UAV  struct         r/w      U0        
     u0         1
+;
+; ModuleID = '../clang/test/SemaHLSL/RootSignature-Validation-Textures.hlsl'
+target datalayout = 
"e-m:e-p:32:32-i1:32-i8:8-i16:16-i32:32-i64:64-f16:16-f32:32-f64:64-n8:16:32:64"
+target triple = "dxilv1.5-unknown-shadermodel6.5-compute"
+
+%"Buffer<float>" = type { float }
+%"RWStructuredBuffer<int32_t>" = type { i32 }
+
+@.str = private unnamed_addr constant [4 x i8] c"Out\00", align 1
+@.str.2 = private unnamed_addr constant [2 x i8] c"B\00", align 1
+@B = external constant %"Buffer<float>"
+@Out = external constant %"RWStructuredBuffer<int32_t>"
+
+; Function Attrs: mustprogress nofree noinline norecurse nosync nounwind 
willreturn memory(readwrite, inaccessiblemem: none)
+define void @CSMain() local_unnamed_addr #0 {
+entry:
+  %0 = tail call target("dx.RawBuffer", i32, 1, 0) 
@llvm.dx.resource.handlefrombinding.tdx.RawBuffer_i32_1_0t(i32 0, i32 0, i32 1, 
i32 0, i1 false, ptr nonnull @.str)
+  %1 = tail call target("dx.TypedBuffer", float, 0, 0, 0) 
@llvm.dx.resource.handlefrombinding.tdx.TypedBuffer_f32_0_0_0t(i32 0, i32 0, 
i32 1, i32 0, i1 false, ptr nonnull @.str.2)
+  %2 = call { float, i1 } 
@llvm.dx.resource.load.typedbuffer.f32.tdx.TypedBuffer_f32_0_0_0t(target("dx.TypedBuffer",
 float, 0, 0, 0) %1, i32 0)
+  %3 = extractvalue { float, i1 } %2, 0
+  %conv.i = fptosi float %3 to i32
+  call void 
@llvm.dx.resource.store.rawbuffer.tdx.RawBuffer_i32_1_0t.i32(target("dx.RawBuffer",
 i32, 1, 0) %0, i32 0, i32 0, i32 %conv.i)
+  ret void
+}
+
+; Function Attrs: mustprogress nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn 
memory(none)
+declare target("dx.RawBuffer", i32, 1, 0) 
@llvm.dx.resource.handlefrombinding.tdx.RawBuffer_i32_1_0t(i32, i32, i32, i32, 
i1, ptr) #1
+
+; Function Attrs: mustprogress nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn 
memory(none)
+declare target("dx.TypedBuffer", float, 0, 0, 0) 
@llvm.dx.resource.handlefrombinding.tdx.TypedBuffer_f32_0_0_0t(i32, i32, i32, 
i32, i1, ptr) #1
+
+; Function Attrs: mustprogress nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn 
memory(none)
+declare ptr 
@llvm.dx.resource.getpointer.p0.tdx.RawBuffer_i32_1_0t(target("dx.RawBuffer", 
i32, 1, 0), i32) #1
+
+; Function Attrs: mustprogress nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn 
memory(none)
+declare ptr 
@llvm.dx.resource.getpointer.p0.tdx.TypedBuffer_f32_0_0_0t(target("dx.TypedBuffer",
 float, 0, 0, 0), i32) #1
+
+; Function Attrs: nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(read)
+declare { float, i1 } 
@llvm.dx.resource.load.typedbuffer.f32.tdx.TypedBuffer_f32_0_0_0t(target("dx.TypedBuffer",
 float, 0, 0, 0), i32) #2
+
+; Function Attrs: nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(write)
+declare void 
@llvm.dx.resource.store.rawbuffer.tdx.RawBuffer_i32_1_0t.i32(target("dx.RawBuffer",
 i32, 1, 0), i32, i32, i32) #3
+
+attributes #0 = { mustprogress nofree noinline norecurse nosync nounwind 
willreturn memory(readwrite, inaccessiblemem: none) 
"approx-func-fp-math"="true" "frame-pointer"="all" "hlsl.numthreads"="8,8,1" 
"hlsl.shader"="compute" "no-infs-fp-math"="true" "no-nans-fp-math"="true" 
"no-signed-zeros-fp-math"="true" "no-trapping-math"="true" 
"stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" }
+attributes #1 = { mustprogress nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn 
memory(none) }
+attributes #2 = { nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(read) }
+attributes #3 = { nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(write) }
+
+!dx.rootsignatures = !{!0}
+!llvm.module.flags = !{!4, !5}
+!dx.valver = !{!6}
+!llvm.ident = !{!7}
+!dx.shaderModel = !{!8}
+!dx.version = !{!9}
+!dx.resources = !{!10}
+!dx.entryPoints = !{!17}
+
+!0 = !{ptr @CSMain, !1, i32 2}
+!1 = !{!2, !3}
+!2 = !{!"RootSRV", i32 0, i32 0, i32 0, i32 4}
+!3 = !{!"RootUAV", i32 0, i32 0, i32 0, i32 2}
+!4 = !{i32 1, !"wchar_size", i32 4}
+!5 = !{i32 7, !"frame-pointer", i32 2}
+!6 = !{i32 1, i32 8}
+!7 = !{!"clang version 21.0.0git 
(https://github.com/joaosaffran/llvm-project.git 
c16f15b4cd469a3f6efc2e4b0e098190d7fd0787)"}
+!8 = !{!"cs", i32 6, i32 5}
+!9 = !{i32 1, i32 5}
+!10 = !{!11, !14, null, null}
+!11 = !{!12}
+!12 = !{i32 0, ptr @B, !"B", i32 0, i32 0, i32 1, i32 10, i32 0, !13}
+!13 = !{i32 0, i32 9}
+!14 = !{!15}
+!15 = !{i32 0, ptr @Out, !"Out", i32 0, i32 0, i32 1, i32 12, i1 false, i1 
false, i1 false, !16}
+!16 = !{i32 1, i32 4}
+!17 = !{ptr @CSMain, !"CSMain", null, !10, !18}
+!18 = !{i32 0, i64 16, i32 4, !19}
+!19 = !{i32 8, i32 8, i32 1}

>From 5af919957fbe8dd2617ffb8452ef7aa65309a886 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: joaosaffran <joao.saff...@microsoft.com>
Date: Mon, 14 Jul 2025 23:32:44 +0000
Subject: [PATCH 5/7] update

---
 .../DXILPostOptimizationValidation.cpp        | 49 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../rootsignature-validation-textures-fail.ll | 31 ++++++++++++
 .../DirectX/rootsignature-validation.ll       | 30 +++---------
 3 files changed, 86 insertions(+), 24 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 
llvm/test/CodeGen/DirectX/rootsignature-validation-textures-fail.ll

diff --git a/llvm/lib/Target/DirectX/DXILPostOptimizationValidation.cpp 
b/llvm/lib/Target/DirectX/DXILPostOptimizationValidation.cpp
index c34f31fbe35e5..06f917867987a 100644
--- a/llvm/lib/Target/DirectX/DXILPostOptimizationValidation.cpp
+++ b/llvm/lib/Target/DirectX/DXILPostOptimizationValidation.cpp
@@ -13,11 +13,13 @@
 #include "llvm/ADT/SmallString.h"
 #include "llvm/Analysis/DXILMetadataAnalysis.h"
 #include "llvm/Analysis/DXILResource.h"
+#include "llvm/IR/DerivedTypes.h"
 #include "llvm/IR/DiagnosticInfo.h"
 #include "llvm/IR/Instructions.h"
 #include "llvm/IR/IntrinsicsDirectX.h"
 #include "llvm/IR/Module.h"
 #include "llvm/InitializePasses.h"
+#include "llvm/Support/Casting.h"
 
 #define DEBUG_TYPE "dxil-post-optimization-validation"
 
@@ -90,7 +92,11 @@ reportInvalidHandleTyBoundInRs(Module &M, Twine Type,
                                ResourceInfo::ResourceBinding Binding) {
   SmallString<128> Message;
   raw_svector_ostream OS(Message);
+<<<<<<< Updated upstream
   OS << "register " << Type << " (space=" << Binding.Space
+=======
+  OS << "resource " << Type << " at register (space=" << Binding.Space
+>>>>>>> Stashed changes
      << ", register=" << Binding.LowerBound << ")"
      << " is bound to a texture or typed buffer.";
   M.getContext().diagnose(DiagnosticInfoGeneric(Message));
@@ -146,6 +152,37 @@ getRootSignature(RootSignatureBindingInfo &RSBI,
   return RootSigDesc;
 }
 
+<<<<<<< Updated upstream
+=======
+static void reportInvalidRegistersBinding(
+    Module &M,
+    const std::vector<llvm::dxil::ResourceInfo::ResourceBinding> &Bindings,
+    iterator_range<SmallVector<dxil::ResourceInfo>::iterator> &Resources) {
+  for (auto Res = Resources.begin(), End = Resources.end(); Res != End; Res++) 
{
+    bool Bound = false;
+    ResourceInfo::ResourceBinding ResBinding = Res->getBinding();
+    for (const auto &Binding : Bindings) {
+      if (ResBinding.Space == Binding.Space &&
+          ResBinding.LowerBound >= Binding.LowerBound &&
+          ResBinding.LowerBound < Binding.LowerBound + Binding.Size) {
+        Bound = true;
+        break;
+      }
+    }
+    if (!Bound) {
+      reportRegNotBound(M, Res->getName(), Res->getBinding());
+    } else {
+      TargetExtType *Handle = Res->getHandleTy();
+      auto *TypedBuffer = dyn_cast_or_null<TypedBufferExtType>(Handle);
+      auto *Texture = dyn_cast_or_null<TextureExtType>(Handle);
+
+      if (TypedBuffer != nullptr || Texture != nullptr)
+        reportInvalidHandleTyBoundInRs(M, Res->getName(), Res->getBinding());
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+>>>>>>> Stashed changes
 static void reportErrors(Module &M, DXILResourceMap &DRM,
                          DXILResourceBindingInfo &DRBI,
                          RootSignatureBindingInfo &RSBI,
@@ -170,6 +207,7 @@ static void reportErrors(Module &M, DXILResourceMap &DRM,
         reportRegNotBound(M, "cbuffer", Binding);
     }
 
+<<<<<<< Updated upstream
     for (const ResourceInfo &SRV : DRM.srvs()) {
       ResourceInfo::ResourceBinding Binding = SRV.getBinding();
       if (!Validation.checkTRegBinding(Binding))
@@ -201,6 +239,17 @@ static void reportErrors(Module &M, DXILResourceMap &DRM,
       if (!Validation.checkSamplerBinding(Binding))
         reportRegNotBound(M, "sampler", Binding);
     }
+=======
+    reportInvalidRegistersBinding(
+        M, Validation.getBindingsOfType(dxbc::DescriptorRangeType::CBV), 
Cbufs);
+    reportInvalidRegistersBinding(
+        M, Validation.getBindingsOfType(dxbc::DescriptorRangeType::UAV), UAVs);
+    reportInvalidRegistersBinding(
+        M, Validation.getBindingsOfType(dxbc::DescriptorRangeType::Sampler),
+        Samplers);
+    reportInvalidRegistersBinding(
+        M, Validation.getBindingsOfType(dxbc::DescriptorRangeType::SRV), SRVs);
+>>>>>>> Stashed changes
   }
 }
 } // namespace
diff --git 
a/llvm/test/CodeGen/DirectX/rootsignature-validation-textures-fail.ll 
b/llvm/test/CodeGen/DirectX/rootsignature-validation-textures-fail.ll
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..4f4015702b713
--- /dev/null
+++ b/llvm/test/CodeGen/DirectX/rootsignature-validation-textures-fail.ll
@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+; RUN: not opt -S -passes='dxil-post-optimization-validation' 
-mtriple=dxil-pc-shadermodel6.6-compute %s 2>&1 | FileCheck %s
+; CHECK: error: resource TB at register (space=0, register=0) is bound to a 
texture or typed buffer.
+
+
+; Root Signature(
+;   CBV(b3, space=1, visibility=SHADER_VISIBILITY_ALL)
+;   DescriptorTable(SRV(t0, space=0, numDescriptors=1), 
visibility=SHADER_VISIBILITY_ALL)
+;   DescriptorTable(Sampler(s0, numDescriptors=2), 
visibility=SHADER_VISIBILITY_VERTEX)
+;   DescriptorTable(UAV(u0, numDescriptors=unbounded), 
visibility=SHADER_VISIBILITY_ALL)
+
+@TB.str = private unnamed_addr constant [3 x i8] c"TB\00", align 1
+
+define void @CSMain() "hlsl.shader"="compute" {
+entry:
+
+  %TB =  tail call target("dx.TypedBuffer", float, 1, 0, 0) 
@llvm.dx.resource.handlefrombinding.tdx.TypedBuffer_f32_1_0_0t(i32 0, i32 0, 
i32 1, i32 0, i1 false, ptr nonnull @TB.str)
+
+  ret void
+}
+
+!dx.rootsignatures = !{!0}
+
+!0 = !{ptr @CSMain, !1, i32 2}
+!1 = !{!2, !3, !5, !7}
+!2 = !{!"RootCBV", i32 0, i32 3, i32 1, i32 4}
+!3 = !{!"DescriptorTable", i32 0, !4}
+!4 = !{!"SRV", i32 1, i32 0, i32 0, i32 -1, i32 0}
+!5 = !{!"DescriptorTable", i32 0, !6}
+!6 = !{!"Sampler", i32 5, i32 3, i32 2, i32 -1, i32 0}
+!7 = !{!"DescriptorTable", i32 0, !8}
+!8 = !{!"UAV", i32 -1, i32 0, i32 0, i32 -1, i32 2}
diff --git a/llvm/test/CodeGen/DirectX/rootsignature-validation.ll 
b/llvm/test/CodeGen/DirectX/rootsignature-validation.ll
index eaf8512c284a7..b8515506c8853 100644
--- a/llvm/test/CodeGen/DirectX/rootsignature-validation.ll
+++ b/llvm/test/CodeGen/DirectX/rootsignature-validation.ll
@@ -43,30 +43,12 @@ declare target("dx.CBuffer", target("dx.Layout", 
%__cblayout_CB, 4, 0)) @llvm.dx
 ; Function Attrs: mustprogress nofree noinline norecurse nosync nounwind 
willreturn memory(readwrite, inaccessiblemem: none)
 define void @CSMain() local_unnamed_addr #1 {
 entry:
-  %CB.cb_h.i.i = tail call target("dx.CBuffer", target("dx.Layout", 
%__cblayout_CB, 4, 0)) 
@llvm.dx.resource.handlefrombinding.tdx.CBuffer_tdx.Layout_s___cblayout_CBs_4_0tt(i32
 1, i32 3, i32 1, i32 0, i1 false, ptr nonnull @CB.str)
-  store target("dx.CBuffer", target("dx.Layout", %__cblayout_CB, 4, 0)) 
%CB.cb_h.i.i, ptr @CB.cb, align 4
-  %0 = tail call target("dx.RawBuffer", i32, 0, 0) 
@llvm.dx.resource.handlefrombinding.tdx.RawBuffer_i32_0_0t(i32 0, i32 0, i32 1, 
i32 0, i1 false, ptr nonnull @.str)
-  %1 = tail call target("dx.RawBuffer", i32, 1, 0) 
@llvm.dx.resource.handlefrombinding.tdx.RawBuffer_i32_1_0t(i32 0, i32 0, i32 1, 
i32 0, i1 false, ptr nonnull @.str.2)
-  %2 = tail call target("dx.RawBuffer", float, 1, 0) 
@llvm.dx.resource.handlefrombinding.tdx.RawBuffer_f32_1_0t(i32 0, i32 -2, i32 
1, i32 0, i1 false, ptr nonnull @.str.4)
-  %3 = tail call target("dx.RawBuffer", float, 1, 0) 
@llvm.dx.resource.handlefrombinding.tdx.RawBuffer_f32_1_0t(i32 0, i32 2, i32 1, 
i32 0, i1 false, ptr nonnull @.str.6)
-  %4 = call target("dx.RawBuffer", float, 1, 0) 
@llvm.dx.resource.handlefrombinding.tdx.RawBuffer_f32_1_0t(i32 0, i32 1, i32 1, 
i32 0, i1 false, ptr @.str.10)
-  %5 = call { float, float, float, float } 
@llvm.dx.resource.load.cbufferrow.4.f32.f32.f32.f32.tdx.CBuffer_tdx.Layout_s___cblayout_CBs_4_0tt(target("dx.CBuffer",
 target("dx.Layout", %__cblayout_CB, 4, 0)) %CB.cb_h.i.i, i32 0)
-  %6 = extractvalue { float, float, float, float } %5, 0
-  %7 = call { i32, i1 } 
@llvm.dx.resource.load.rawbuffer.i32.tdx.RawBuffer_i32_0_0t(target("dx.RawBuffer",
 i32, 0, 0) %0, i32 0, i32 0)
-  %8 = extractvalue { i32, i1 } %7, 0
-  %conv.i = sitofp i32 %8 to float
-  %add.i = fadd reassoc nnan ninf nsz arcp afn float %6, %conv.i
-  %9 = call { float, i1 } 
@llvm.dx.resource.load.rawbuffer.f32.tdx.RawBuffer_f32_1_0t(target("dx.RawBuffer",
 float, 1, 0) %2, i32 0, i32 0)
-  %10 = extractvalue { float, i1 } %9, 0
-  %add2.i = fadd reassoc nnan ninf nsz arcp afn float %add.i, %10
-  %11 = call { float, i1 } 
@llvm.dx.resource.load.rawbuffer.f32.tdx.RawBuffer_f32_1_0t(target("dx.RawBuffer",
 float, 1, 0) %3, i32 0, i32 0)
-  %12 = extractvalue { float, i1 } %11, 0
-  %add4.i = fadd reassoc nnan ninf nsz arcp afn float %add2.i, %12
-  %13 = call { float, i1 } 
@llvm.dx.resource.load.rawbuffer.f32.tdx.RawBuffer_f32_1_0t(target("dx.RawBuffer",
 float, 1, 0) %4, i32 0, i32 0)
-  %14 = extractvalue { float, i1 } %13, 0
-  %add6.i = fadd reassoc nnan ninf nsz arcp afn float %add4.i, %14
-  %conv7.i = fptosi float %add6.i to i32
-  call void 
@llvm.dx.resource.store.rawbuffer.tdx.RawBuffer_i32_1_0t.i32(target("dx.RawBuffer",
 i32, 1, 0) %1, i32 0, i32 0, i32 %conv7.i)
+
+  %CB = tail call target("dx.CBuffer", target("dx.Layout", %__cblayout_CB, 4, 
0)) @llvm.dx.resource.handlefrombinding(i32 1, i32 3, i32 1, i32 0, i1 false, 
ptr nonnull @CB.str)
+  %Sampler = call target("dx.Sampler", 0) 
@llvm.dx.resource.handlefrombinding(i32 2, i32 3, i32 1, i32 0, i1 false, ptr 
nonnull @Smp.str)
+  %SB = tail call target("dx.RawBuffer", i32, 0, 0) 
@llvm.dx.resource.handlefrombinding.tdx.RawBuffer_i32_0_0t(i32 0, i32 0, i32 1, 
i32 0, i1 false, ptr nonnull @SB.str)
+  %RWB =  tail call target("dx.RawBuffer", float, 1, 0, 0) 
@llvm.dx.resource.handlefrombinding.tdx.RawBuffer_f32_1_0_0t(i32 0, i32 0, i32 
1, i32 0, i1 false, ptr nonnull @RWB.str)
+
   ret void
 }
 

>From 91ff1bf501ec158422102f10875c11cbe8d55f5c Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: joaosaffran <joao.saff...@microsoft.com>
Date: Tue, 15 Jul 2025 00:21:44 +0000
Subject: [PATCH 6/7] clean up

---
 .../DXILPostOptimizationValidation.cpp        |  2 -
 .../rootsignature-validation-textures.ll      | 87 -------------------
 2 files changed, 89 deletions(-)
 delete mode 100644 
llvm/test/CodeGen/DirectX/rootsignature-validation-textures.ll

diff --git a/llvm/lib/Target/DirectX/DXILPostOptimizationValidation.cpp 
b/llvm/lib/Target/DirectX/DXILPostOptimizationValidation.cpp
index 91605b7ba9943..7fefdb65a75d9 100644
--- a/llvm/lib/Target/DirectX/DXILPostOptimizationValidation.cpp
+++ b/llvm/lib/Target/DirectX/DXILPostOptimizationValidation.cpp
@@ -12,13 +12,11 @@
 #include "llvm/ADT/SmallString.h"
 #include "llvm/Analysis/DXILMetadataAnalysis.h"
 #include "llvm/Analysis/DXILResource.h"
-#include "llvm/IR/DerivedTypes.h"
 #include "llvm/IR/DiagnosticInfo.h"
 #include "llvm/IR/Instructions.h"
 #include "llvm/IR/IntrinsicsDirectX.h"
 #include "llvm/IR/Module.h"
 #include "llvm/InitializePasses.h"
-#include "llvm/Support/Casting.h"
 
 #define DEBUG_TYPE "dxil-post-optimization-validation"
 
diff --git a/llvm/test/CodeGen/DirectX/rootsignature-validation-textures.ll 
b/llvm/test/CodeGen/DirectX/rootsignature-validation-textures.ll
deleted file mode 100644
index 8c407fdd60205..0000000000000
--- a/llvm/test/CodeGen/DirectX/rootsignature-validation-textures.ll
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,87 +0,0 @@
-; RUN: not opt -S -passes='dxil-post-optimization-validation' 
-mtriple=dxil-pc-shadermodel6.6-compute %s 2>&1 
-; CHECK: error: register srv (space=0, register=0) is bound to a texture or 
typed buffer.
-
-;
-; Resource Bindings:
-;
-; Name                                 Type  Format         Dim      ID      
HLSL Bind     Count
-; ------------------------------ ---------- ------- ----------- ------- 
-------------- ---------
-; B                                 texture     f32         buf      T0        
     t0         1
-; Out                                   UAV  struct         r/w      U0        
     u0         1
-;
-; ModuleID = '../clang/test/SemaHLSL/RootSignature-Validation-Textures.hlsl'
-target datalayout = 
"e-m:e-p:32:32-i1:32-i8:8-i16:16-i32:32-i64:64-f16:16-f32:32-f64:64-n8:16:32:64"
-target triple = "dxilv1.5-unknown-shadermodel6.5-compute"
-
-%"Buffer<float>" = type { float }
-%"RWStructuredBuffer<int32_t>" = type { i32 }
-
-@.str = private unnamed_addr constant [4 x i8] c"Out\00", align 1
-@.str.2 = private unnamed_addr constant [2 x i8] c"B\00", align 1
-@B = external constant %"Buffer<float>"
-@Out = external constant %"RWStructuredBuffer<int32_t>"
-
-; Function Attrs: mustprogress nofree noinline norecurse nosync nounwind 
willreturn memory(readwrite, inaccessiblemem: none)
-define void @CSMain() local_unnamed_addr #0 {
-entry:
-  %0 = tail call target("dx.RawBuffer", i32, 1, 0) 
@llvm.dx.resource.handlefrombinding.tdx.RawBuffer_i32_1_0t(i32 0, i32 0, i32 1, 
i32 0, i1 false, ptr nonnull @.str)
-  %1 = tail call target("dx.TypedBuffer", float, 0, 0, 0) 
@llvm.dx.resource.handlefrombinding.tdx.TypedBuffer_f32_0_0_0t(i32 0, i32 0, 
i32 1, i32 0, i1 false, ptr nonnull @.str.2)
-  %2 = call { float, i1 } 
@llvm.dx.resource.load.typedbuffer.f32.tdx.TypedBuffer_f32_0_0_0t(target("dx.TypedBuffer",
 float, 0, 0, 0) %1, i32 0)
-  %3 = extractvalue { float, i1 } %2, 0
-  %conv.i = fptosi float %3 to i32
-  call void 
@llvm.dx.resource.store.rawbuffer.tdx.RawBuffer_i32_1_0t.i32(target("dx.RawBuffer",
 i32, 1, 0) %0, i32 0, i32 0, i32 %conv.i)
-  ret void
-}
-
-; Function Attrs: mustprogress nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn 
memory(none)
-declare target("dx.RawBuffer", i32, 1, 0) 
@llvm.dx.resource.handlefrombinding.tdx.RawBuffer_i32_1_0t(i32, i32, i32, i32, 
i1, ptr) #1
-
-; Function Attrs: mustprogress nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn 
memory(none)
-declare target("dx.TypedBuffer", float, 0, 0, 0) 
@llvm.dx.resource.handlefrombinding.tdx.TypedBuffer_f32_0_0_0t(i32, i32, i32, 
i32, i1, ptr) #1
-
-; Function Attrs: mustprogress nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn 
memory(none)
-declare ptr 
@llvm.dx.resource.getpointer.p0.tdx.RawBuffer_i32_1_0t(target("dx.RawBuffer", 
i32, 1, 0), i32) #1
-
-; Function Attrs: mustprogress nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn 
memory(none)
-declare ptr 
@llvm.dx.resource.getpointer.p0.tdx.TypedBuffer_f32_0_0_0t(target("dx.TypedBuffer",
 float, 0, 0, 0), i32) #1
-
-; Function Attrs: nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(read)
-declare { float, i1 } 
@llvm.dx.resource.load.typedbuffer.f32.tdx.TypedBuffer_f32_0_0_0t(target("dx.TypedBuffer",
 float, 0, 0, 0), i32) #2
-
-; Function Attrs: nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(write)
-declare void 
@llvm.dx.resource.store.rawbuffer.tdx.RawBuffer_i32_1_0t.i32(target("dx.RawBuffer",
 i32, 1, 0), i32, i32, i32) #3
-
-attributes #0 = { mustprogress nofree noinline norecurse nosync nounwind 
willreturn memory(readwrite, inaccessiblemem: none) 
"approx-func-fp-math"="true" "frame-pointer"="all" "hlsl.numthreads"="8,8,1" 
"hlsl.shader"="compute" "no-infs-fp-math"="true" "no-nans-fp-math"="true" 
"no-signed-zeros-fp-math"="true" "no-trapping-math"="true" 
"stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" }
-attributes #1 = { mustprogress nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn 
memory(none) }
-attributes #2 = { nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(read) }
-attributes #3 = { nocallback nofree nosync nounwind willreturn memory(write) }
-
-!dx.rootsignatures = !{!0}
-!llvm.module.flags = !{!4, !5}
-!dx.valver = !{!6}
-!llvm.ident = !{!7}
-!dx.shaderModel = !{!8}
-!dx.version = !{!9}
-!dx.resources = !{!10}
-!dx.entryPoints = !{!17}
-
-!0 = !{ptr @CSMain, !1, i32 2}
-!1 = !{!2, !3}
-!2 = !{!"RootSRV", i32 0, i32 0, i32 0, i32 4}
-!3 = !{!"RootUAV", i32 0, i32 0, i32 0, i32 2}
-!4 = !{i32 1, !"wchar_size", i32 4}
-!5 = !{i32 7, !"frame-pointer", i32 2}
-!6 = !{i32 1, i32 8}
-!7 = !{!"clang version 21.0.0git 
(https://github.com/joaosaffran/llvm-project.git 
c16f15b4cd469a3f6efc2e4b0e098190d7fd0787)"}
-!8 = !{!"cs", i32 6, i32 5}
-!9 = !{i32 1, i32 5}
-!10 = !{!11, !14, null, null}
-!11 = !{!12}
-!12 = !{i32 0, ptr @B, !"B", i32 0, i32 0, i32 1, i32 10, i32 0, !13}
-!13 = !{i32 0, i32 9}
-!14 = !{!15}
-!15 = !{i32 0, ptr @Out, !"Out", i32 0, i32 0, i32 1, i32 12, i1 false, i1 
false, i1 false, !16}
-!16 = !{i32 1, i32 4}
-!17 = !{ptr @CSMain, !"CSMain", null, !10, !18}
-!18 = !{i32 0, i64 16, i32 4, !19}
-!19 = !{i32 8, i32 8, i32 1}

>From 9f3888ead4ed2934400cbf4ef3b92bdccc56645b Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: joaosaffran <joao.saff...@microsoft.com>
Date: Tue, 15 Jul 2025 18:17:45 +0000
Subject: [PATCH 7/7] adding root constants

---
 .../DXILPostOptimizationValidation.cpp        | 18 +++++++++++++++
 .../rootsignature-validation-constants.ll     | 22 +++++++++++++++++++
 ...rootsignature-validation-fail-constants.ll | 22 +++++++++++++++++++
 3 files changed, 62 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 
llvm/test/CodeGen/DirectX/rootsignature-validation-constants.ll
 create mode 100644 
llvm/test/CodeGen/DirectX/rootsignature-validation-fail-constants.ll

diff --git a/llvm/lib/Target/DirectX/DXILPostOptimizationValidation.cpp 
b/llvm/lib/Target/DirectX/DXILPostOptimizationValidation.cpp
index c01f52e07d230..eb3ad6a6e56ee 100644
--- a/llvm/lib/Target/DirectX/DXILPostOptimizationValidation.cpp
+++ b/llvm/lib/Target/DirectX/DXILPostOptimizationValidation.cpp
@@ -9,10 +9,12 @@
 #include "DXILPostOptimizationValidation.h"
 #include "DXILShaderFlags.h"
 #include "DirectX.h"
+#include "llvm/ADT/STLForwardCompat.h"
 #include "llvm/ADT/SmallString.h"
 #include "llvm/ADT/SmallVector.h"
 #include "llvm/Analysis/DXILMetadataAnalysis.h"
 #include "llvm/Analysis/DXILResource.h"
+#include "llvm/BinaryFormat/DXContainer.h"
 #include "llvm/IR/DiagnosticInfo.h"
 #include "llvm/IR/Instructions.h"
 #include "llvm/IR/IntrinsicsDirectX.h"
@@ -153,6 +155,22 @@ initRSBindingValidation(const mcdxbc::RootSignatureDesc 
&RSD,
       continue;
 
     switch (Type) {
+    case llvm::to_underlying(dxbc::RootParameterType::Constants32Bit): {
+      dxbc::RTS0::v1::RootConstants Const =
+          RSD.ParametersContainer.getConstant(Loc);
+
+      llvm::dxil::ResourceInfo::ResourceBinding Binding;
+      Binding.LowerBound = Const.ShaderRegister;
+      Binding.Space = Const.RegisterSpace;
+      Binding.Size = 1;
+
+      // Root Constants Bind to CBuffers
+      
Validation.addBinding(llvm::to_underlying(dxbc::DescriptorRangeType::CBV),
+                            Binding);
+
+      break;
+    }
+
     case llvm::to_underlying(dxbc::RootParameterType::SRV):
     case llvm::to_underlying(dxbc::RootParameterType::UAV):
     case llvm::to_underlying(dxbc::RootParameterType::CBV): {
diff --git a/llvm/test/CodeGen/DirectX/rootsignature-validation-constants.ll 
b/llvm/test/CodeGen/DirectX/rootsignature-validation-constants.ll
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..3c33f1dc6bdf0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/llvm/test/CodeGen/DirectX/rootsignature-validation-constants.ll
@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+; RUN: opt -S -passes='dxil-post-optimization-validation' 
-mtriple=dxil-pc-shadermodel6.6-compute %s 2>&1 
+; expected-no-diagnostics
+; Root Signature(RootConstants(num32BitConstants=4, b2))
+
+%__cblayout_CB = type <{ float }>
+
+@CB.str = private unnamed_addr constant [3 x i8] c"CB\00", align 1
+
+define void @CSMain() "hlsl.shader"="compute" {
+entry:
+; cbuffer CB : register(b2, space0) {
+;  float a;
+; }
+  %CB = tail call target("dx.CBuffer", target("dx.Layout", %__cblayout_CB, 4, 
0)) @llvm.dx.resource.handlefrombinding(i32 0, i32 2, i32 1, i32 0, i1 false, 
ptr nonnull @CB.str)
+  ret void
+}
+
+!dx.rootsignatures = !{!0}
+
+!0 = !{ptr @CSMain, !1, i32 2}
+!1 = !{!2}
+!2 = !{!"RootConstants", i32 0, i32 2, i32 0, i32 4}
diff --git 
a/llvm/test/CodeGen/DirectX/rootsignature-validation-fail-constants.ll 
b/llvm/test/CodeGen/DirectX/rootsignature-validation-fail-constants.ll
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..b7e1172c7304a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/llvm/test/CodeGen/DirectX/rootsignature-validation-fail-constants.ll
@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+; RUN: not opt -S -passes='dxil-post-optimization-validation' 
-mtriple=dxil-pc-shadermodel6.6-compute %s 2>&1 | FileCheck %s
+; CHECK: error: register CB (space=666, register=2) is not defined in Root 
Signature
+; Root Signature(RootConstants(num32BitConstants=4, b2))
+
+%__cblayout_CB = type <{ float }>
+
+@CB.str = private unnamed_addr constant [3 x i8] c"CB\00", align 1
+
+define void @CSMain() "hlsl.shader"="compute" {
+entry:
+; cbuffer CB : register(b2, space666) {
+;  float a;
+; }
+  %CB = tail call target("dx.CBuffer", target("dx.Layout", %__cblayout_CB, 4, 
0)) @llvm.dx.resource.handlefrombinding(i32 666, i32 2, i32 1, i32 0, i1 false, 
ptr nonnull @CB.str)
+  ret void
+}
+
+!dx.rootsignatures = !{!0}
+
+!0 = !{ptr @CSMain, !1, i32 2}
+!1 = !{!2}
+!2 = !{!"RootConstants", i32 0, i32 2, i32 0, i32 4}

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