Author: John Harrison
Date: 2025-04-25T09:50:42-07:00
New Revision: a0aa5f8933043c0939c3a8f301fed655be2a3732

URL: 
https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/commit/a0aa5f8933043c0939c3a8f301fed655be2a3732
DIFF: 
https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/commit/a0aa5f8933043c0939c3a8f301fed655be2a3732.diff

LOG: [lldb-dap] Refactoring lldb-dap 'launch' request to use typed 
RequestHandler<>. (#133624)

This converts a number of json::Value's into well defined types that are
used throughout lldb-dap and updates the 'launch' command to use the new
well defined types.

---------

Co-authored-by: Jonas Devlieghere <jo...@devlieghere.com>

Added: 
    

Modified: 
    lldb/packages/Python/lldbsuite/test/tools/lldb-dap/dap_server.py
    lldb/packages/Python/lldbsuite/test/tools/lldb-dap/lldbdap_testcase.py
    lldb/test/API/tools/lldb-dap/launch/TestDAP_launch.py
    lldb/tools/lldb-dap/DAP.cpp
    lldb/tools/lldb-dap/DAP.h
    lldb/tools/lldb-dap/Handler/AttachRequestHandler.cpp
    lldb/tools/lldb-dap/Handler/LaunchRequestHandler.cpp
    lldb/tools/lldb-dap/Handler/RequestHandler.cpp
    lldb/tools/lldb-dap/Handler/RequestHandler.h
    lldb/tools/lldb-dap/Handler/RestartRequestHandler.cpp
    lldb/tools/lldb-dap/JSONUtils.cpp
    lldb/tools/lldb-dap/JSONUtils.h
    lldb/tools/lldb-dap/LLDBUtils.cpp
    lldb/tools/lldb-dap/Protocol/ProtocolRequests.cpp
    lldb/tools/lldb-dap/Protocol/ProtocolRequests.h

Removed: 
    


################################################################################
diff  --git a/lldb/packages/Python/lldbsuite/test/tools/lldb-dap/dap_server.py 
b/lldb/packages/Python/lldbsuite/test/tools/lldb-dap/dap_server.py
index dadf6b1f8774c..0f8a84461c9e7 100644
--- a/lldb/packages/Python/lldbsuite/test/tools/lldb-dap/dap_server.py
+++ b/lldb/packages/Python/lldbsuite/test/tools/lldb-dap/dap_server.py
@@ -860,7 +860,8 @@ def request_launch(
         args_dict["enableAutoVariableSummaries"] = enableAutoVariableSummaries
         args_dict["enableSyntheticChildDebugging"] = 
enableSyntheticChildDebugging
         args_dict["displayExtendedBacktrace"] = displayExtendedBacktrace
-        args_dict["commandEscapePrefix"] = commandEscapePrefix
+        if commandEscapePrefix:
+            args_dict["commandEscapePrefix"] = commandEscapePrefix
         command_dict = {"command": "launch", "type": "request", "arguments": 
args_dict}
         response = self.send_recv(command_dict)
 

diff  --git 
a/lldb/packages/Python/lldbsuite/test/tools/lldb-dap/lldbdap_testcase.py 
b/lldb/packages/Python/lldbsuite/test/tools/lldb-dap/lldbdap_testcase.py
index b5b55b336d535..2671d65031203 100644
--- a/lldb/packages/Python/lldbsuite/test/tools/lldb-dap/lldbdap_testcase.py
+++ b/lldb/packages/Python/lldbsuite/test/tools/lldb-dap/lldbdap_testcase.py
@@ -453,7 +453,8 @@ def cleanup():
 
         if not (response and response["success"]):
             self.assertTrue(
-                response["success"], "launch failed (%s)" % 
(response["message"])
+                response["success"],
+                "launch failed (%s)" % (response["body"]["error"]["format"]),
             )
         return response
 

diff  --git a/lldb/test/API/tools/lldb-dap/launch/TestDAP_launch.py 
b/lldb/test/API/tools/lldb-dap/launch/TestDAP_launch.py
index 4303f2d3a5193..e20a9db377f7f 100644
--- a/lldb/test/API/tools/lldb-dap/launch/TestDAP_launch.py
+++ b/lldb/test/API/tools/lldb-dap/launch/TestDAP_launch.py
@@ -27,6 +27,34 @@ def test_default(self):
         lines = output.splitlines()
         self.assertIn(program, lines[0], "make sure program path is in first 
argument")
 
+    def test_failing_launch_program(self):
+        """
+        Tests launching with an invalid program.
+        """
+        program = self.getBuildArtifact("a.out")
+        self.create_debug_adapter()
+        response = self.launch(program, expectFailure=True)
+        self.assertFalse(response["success"])
+        self.assertEqual(
+            "'{0}' does not exist".format(program), 
response["body"]["error"]["format"]
+        )
+
+    def test_failing_launch_commands_and_run_in_terminal(self):
+        """
+        Tests launching with an invalid program.
+        """
+        program = self.getBuildArtifact("a.out")
+        self.create_debug_adapter()
+        response = self.launch(
+            program, launchCommands=["a b c"], runInTerminal=True, 
expectFailure=True
+        )
+        self.assertFalse(response["success"])
+        self.assertTrue(self.get_dict_value(response, ["body", "error", 
"showUser"]))
+        self.assertEqual(
+            "launchCommands and runInTerminal are mutually exclusive",
+            self.get_dict_value(response, ["body", "error", "format"]),
+        )
+
     @skipIfWindows
     def test_termination(self):
         """
@@ -42,7 +70,9 @@ def test_termination(self):
         self.dap_server.request_disconnect()
 
         # Wait until the underlying lldb-dap process dies.
-        
self.dap_server.process.wait(timeout=lldbdap_testcase.DAPTestCaseBase.timeoutval)
+        self.dap_server.process.wait(
+            timeout=lldbdap_testcase.DAPTestCaseBase.timeoutval
+        )
 
         # Check the return code
         self.assertEqual(self.dap_server.process.poll(), 0)
@@ -460,7 +490,7 @@ def test_failing_launch_commands(self):
 
         self.assertFalse(response["success"])
         self.assertRegex(
-            response["message"],
+            response["body"]["error"]["format"],
             r"Failed to run launch commands\. See the Debug Console for more 
details",
         )
 

diff  --git a/lldb/tools/lldb-dap/DAP.cpp b/lldb/tools/lldb-dap/DAP.cpp
index 7657ab5b564a1..185b475cfcad6 100644
--- a/lldb/tools/lldb-dap/DAP.cpp
+++ b/lldb/tools/lldb-dap/DAP.cpp
@@ -660,9 +660,7 @@ void DAP::RunTerminateCommands() {
                   configuration.terminateCommands);
 }
 
-lldb::SBTarget
-DAP::CreateTargetFromArguments(const llvm::json::Object &arguments,
-                               lldb::SBError &error) {
+lldb::SBTarget DAP::CreateTarget(lldb::SBError &error) {
   // Grab the name of the program we need to debug and create a target using
   // the given program as an argument. Executable file can be a source of 
target
   // architecture and platform, if they 
diff er from the host. Setting exe path
@@ -671,25 +669,15 @@ DAP::CreateTargetFromArguments(const llvm::json::Object 
&arguments,
   // creation. We also use target triple and platform from the launch
   // configuration, if given, since in some cases ELF file doesn't contain
   // enough information to determine correct arch and platform (or ELF can be
-  // omitted at all), so it is good to leave the user an apportunity to specify
+  // omitted at all), so it is good to leave the user an opportunity to specify
   // those. Any of those three can be left empty.
-  const llvm::StringRef target_triple =
-      GetString(arguments, "targetTriple").value_or("");
-  const llvm::StringRef platform_name =
-      GetString(arguments, "platformName").value_or("");
-  const llvm::StringRef program = GetString(arguments, "program").value_or("");
   auto target = this->debugger.CreateTarget(
-      program.data(), target_triple.data(), platform_name.data(),
+      configuration.program.value_or("").data(),
+      configuration.targetTriple.value_or("").data(),
+      configuration.platformName.value_or("").data(),
       true, // Add dependent modules.
       error);
 
-  if (error.Fail()) {
-    // Update message if there was an error.
-    error.SetErrorStringWithFormat(
-        "Could not create a target for a program '%s': %s.", program.data(),
-        error.GetCString());
-  }
-
   return target;
 }
 
@@ -945,7 +933,7 @@ llvm::Error DAP::Loop() {
   return queue_reader.get();
 }
 
-lldb::SBError DAP::WaitForProcessToStop(uint32_t seconds) {
+lldb::SBError DAP::WaitForProcessToStop(std::chrono::seconds seconds) {
   lldb::SBError error;
   lldb::SBProcess process = target.GetProcess();
   if (!process.IsValid()) {
@@ -980,8 +968,8 @@ lldb::SBError DAP::WaitForProcessToStop(uint32_t seconds) {
     }
     std::this_thread::sleep_for(std::chrono::microseconds(250));
   }
-  error.SetErrorStringWithFormat("process failed to stop within %u seconds",
-                                 seconds);
+  error.SetErrorStringWithFormat("process failed to stop within %lld seconds",
+                                 seconds.count());
   return error;
 }
 
@@ -1178,6 +1166,36 @@ bool SendEventRequestHandler::DoExecute(lldb::SBDebugger 
debugger,
   return true;
 }
 
+void DAP::ConfigureSourceMaps() {
+  if (configuration.sourceMap.empty() && !configuration.sourcePath)
+    return;
+
+  std::string sourceMapCommand;
+  llvm::raw_string_ostream strm(sourceMapCommand);
+  strm << "settings set target.source-map ";
+
+  if (!configuration.sourceMap.empty()) {
+    for (const auto &kv : configuration.sourceMap) {
+      strm << "\"" << kv.first << "\" \"" << kv.second << "\" ";
+    }
+  } else if (configuration.sourcePath) {
+    strm << "\".\" \"" << *configuration.sourcePath << "\"";
+  }
+
+  RunLLDBCommands("Setting source map:", {sourceMapCommand});
+}
+
+void DAP::SetConfiguration(const protocol::Configuration &config,
+                           bool is_attach) {
+  configuration = config;
+  this->is_attach = is_attach;
+
+  if (configuration.customFrameFormat)
+    SetFrameFormat(*configuration.customFrameFormat);
+  if (configuration.customThreadFormat)
+    SetThreadFormat(*configuration.customThreadFormat);
+}
+
 void DAP::SetFrameFormat(llvm::StringRef format) {
   if (format.empty())
     return;

diff  --git a/lldb/tools/lldb-dap/DAP.h b/lldb/tools/lldb-dap/DAP.h
index 727e5c00623e8..f5cc41bf646bb 100644
--- a/lldb/tools/lldb-dap/DAP.h
+++ b/lldb/tools/lldb-dap/DAP.h
@@ -35,6 +35,7 @@
 #include "lldb/lldb-types.h"
 #include "llvm/ADT/DenseMap.h"
 #include "llvm/ADT/DenseSet.h"
+#include "llvm/ADT/FunctionExtras.h"
 #include "llvm/ADT/SmallSet.h"
 #include "llvm/ADT/StringMap.h"
 #include "llvm/ADT/StringRef.h"
@@ -175,9 +176,9 @@ struct DAP {
   llvm::once_flag init_exception_breakpoints_flag;
   // Map step in target id to list of function targets that user can choose.
   llvm::DenseMap<lldb::addr_t, std::string> step_in_targets;
-  // A copy of the last LaunchRequest or AttachRequest so we can reuse its
-  // arguments if we get a RestartRequest.
-  std::optional<llvm::json::Object> last_launch_or_attach_request;
+  // A copy of the last LaunchRequest so we can reuse its arguments if we get a
+  // RestartRequest. Restarting an AttachRequest is not supported.
+  std::optional<protocol::LaunchRequestArguments> last_launch_request;
   lldb::tid_t focus_tid;
   bool disconnecting = false;
   llvm::once_flag terminated_event_flag;
@@ -199,7 +200,6 @@ struct DAP {
   llvm::SmallDenseMap<int64_t, std::unique_ptr<ResponseHandler>>
       inflight_reverse_requests;
   ReplMode repl_mode;
-
   lldb::SBFormat frame_format;
   lldb::SBFormat thread_format;
   // This is used to allow request_evaluate to handle empty expressions
@@ -248,6 +248,12 @@ struct DAP {
   /// Stop event handler threads.
   void StopEventHandlers();
 
+  /// Configures the debug adapter for launching/attaching.
+  void SetConfiguration(const protocol::Configuration &confing, bool 
is_attach);
+
+  /// Configure source maps based on the current `DAPConfiguration`.
+  void ConfigureSourceMaps();
+
   /// Serialize the JSON value into a string and send the JSON packet to the
   /// "out" stream.
   void SendJSON(const llvm::json::Value &json);
@@ -311,8 +317,6 @@ struct DAP {
   void RunTerminateCommands();
 
   /// Create a new SBTarget object from the given request arguments.
-  /// \param[in] arguments
-  ///     Launch configuration arguments.
   ///
   /// \param[out] error
   ///     An SBError object that will contain an error description if
@@ -320,8 +324,7 @@ struct DAP {
   ///
   /// \return
   ///     An SBTarget object.
-  lldb::SBTarget CreateTargetFromArguments(const llvm::json::Object &arguments,
-                                           lldb::SBError &error);
+  lldb::SBTarget CreateTarget(lldb::SBError &error);
 
   /// Set given target object as a current target for lldb-dap and start
   /// listeing for its breakpoint events.
@@ -395,7 +398,7 @@ struct DAP {
   ///   The number of seconds to poll the process to wait until it is stopped.
   ///
   /// \return Error if waiting for the process fails, no error if succeeds.
-  lldb::SBError WaitForProcessToStop(uint32_t seconds);
+  lldb::SBError WaitForProcessToStop(std::chrono::seconds seconds);
 
   void SetFrameFormat(llvm::StringRef format);
 

diff  --git a/lldb/tools/lldb-dap/Handler/AttachRequestHandler.cpp 
b/lldb/tools/lldb-dap/Handler/AttachRequestHandler.cpp
index 5e622f3d3dcd4..3ef87cbef873c 100644
--- a/lldb/tools/lldb-dap/Handler/AttachRequestHandler.cpp
+++ b/lldb/tools/lldb-dap/Handler/AttachRequestHandler.cpp
@@ -43,10 +43,8 @@ namespace lldb_dap {
 //     acknowledgement, so no body field is required."
 //   }]
 // }
-
 void AttachRequestHandler::operator()(const llvm::json::Object &request) const 
{
   dap.is_attach = true;
-  dap.last_launch_or_attach_request = request;
   llvm::json::Object response;
   lldb::SBError error;
   FillResponse(request, response);
@@ -65,6 +63,7 @@ void AttachRequestHandler::operator()(const 
llvm::json::Object &request) const {
   attach_info.SetWaitForLaunch(wait_for, false /*async*/);
   dap.configuration.initCommands = GetStrings(arguments, "initCommands");
   dap.configuration.preRunCommands = GetStrings(arguments, "preRunCommands");
+  dap.configuration.postRunCommands = GetStrings(arguments, "postRunCommands");
   dap.configuration.stopCommands = GetStrings(arguments, "stopCommands");
   dap.configuration.exitCommands = GetStrings(arguments, "exitCommands");
   dap.configuration.terminateCommands =
@@ -76,7 +75,6 @@ void AttachRequestHandler::operator()(const 
llvm::json::Object &request) const {
   dap.stop_at_entry = core_file.empty()
                           ? GetBoolean(arguments, 
"stopOnEntry").value_or(false)
                           : true;
-  dap.configuration.postRunCommands = GetStrings(arguments, "postRunCommands");
   const llvm::StringRef debuggerRoot =
       GetString(arguments, "debuggerRoot").value_or("");
   dap.configuration.enableAutoVariableSummaries =
@@ -87,6 +85,9 @@ void AttachRequestHandler::operator()(const 
llvm::json::Object &request) const {
       GetBoolean(arguments, "displayExtendedBacktrace").value_or(false);
   dap.configuration.commandEscapePrefix =
       GetString(arguments, "commandEscapePrefix").value_or("`");
+  dap.configuration.program = GetString(arguments, "program");
+  dap.configuration.targetTriple = GetString(arguments, "targetTriple");
+  dap.configuration.platformName = GetString(arguments, "platformName");
   dap.SetFrameFormat(GetString(arguments, "customFrameFormat").value_or(""));
   dap.SetThreadFormat(GetString(arguments, "customThreadFormat").value_or(""));
 
@@ -110,7 +111,7 @@ void AttachRequestHandler::operator()(const 
llvm::json::Object &request) const {
   SetSourceMapFromArguments(*arguments);
 
   lldb::SBError status;
-  dap.SetTarget(dap.CreateTargetFromArguments(*arguments, status));
+  dap.SetTarget(dap.CreateTarget(status));
   if (status.Fail()) {
     response["success"] = llvm::json::Value(false);
     EmplaceSafeString(response, "message", status.GetCString());
@@ -180,7 +181,7 @@ void AttachRequestHandler::operator()(const 
llvm::json::Object &request) const {
 
     // Make sure the process is attached and stopped before proceeding as the
     // the launch commands are not run using the synchronous mode.
-    error = dap.WaitForProcessToStop(timeout_seconds);
+    error = dap.WaitForProcessToStop(std::chrono::seconds(timeout_seconds));
   }
 
   if (error.Success() && core_file.empty()) {

diff  --git a/lldb/tools/lldb-dap/Handler/LaunchRequestHandler.cpp 
b/lldb/tools/lldb-dap/Handler/LaunchRequestHandler.cpp
index 5f14cb074e37e..3e4532e754ec6 100644
--- a/lldb/tools/lldb-dap/Handler/LaunchRequestHandler.cpp
+++ b/lldb/tools/lldb-dap/Handler/LaunchRequestHandler.cpp
@@ -9,71 +9,26 @@
 #include "DAP.h"
 #include "EventHelper.h"
 #include "JSONUtils.h"
+#include "LLDBUtils.h"
+#include "Protocol/ProtocolRequests.h"
 #include "RequestHandler.h"
+#include "llvm/Support/Error.h"
 #include "llvm/Support/FileSystem.h"
 
+using namespace llvm;
+using namespace lldb_dap::protocol;
+
 namespace lldb_dap {
 
-// "LaunchRequest": {
-//   "allOf": [ { "$ref": "#/definitions/Request" }, {
-//     "type": "object",
-//     "description": "Launch request; value of command field is 'launch'.",
-//     "properties": {
-//       "command": {
-//         "type": "string",
-//         "enum": [ "launch" ]
-//       },
-//       "arguments": {
-//         "$ref": "#/definitions/LaunchRequestArguments"
-//       }
-//     },
-//     "required": [ "command", "arguments"  ]
-//   }]
-// },
-// "LaunchRequestArguments": {
-//   "type": "object",
-//   "description": "Arguments for 'launch' request.",
-//   "properties": {
-//     "noDebug": {
-//       "type": "boolean",
-//       "description": "If noDebug is true the launch request should launch
-//                       the program without enabling debugging."
-//     }
-//   }
-// },
-// "LaunchResponse": {
-//   "allOf": [ { "$ref": "#/definitions/Response" }, {
-//     "type": "object",
-//     "description": "Response to 'launch' request. This is just an
-//                     acknowledgement, so no body field is required."
-//   }]
-// }
-void LaunchRequestHandler::operator()(const llvm::json::Object &request) const 
{
-  dap.is_attach = false;
-  dap.last_launch_or_attach_request = request;
-  llvm::json::Object response;
-  FillResponse(request, response);
-  const auto *arguments = request.getObject("arguments");
-  dap.configuration.initCommands = GetStrings(arguments, "initCommands");
-  dap.configuration.preRunCommands = GetStrings(arguments, "preRunCommands");
-  dap.configuration.stopCommands = GetStrings(arguments, "stopCommands");
-  dap.configuration.exitCommands = GetStrings(arguments, "exitCommands");
-  dap.configuration.terminateCommands =
-      GetStrings(arguments, "terminateCommands");
-  dap.configuration.postRunCommands = GetStrings(arguments, "postRunCommands");
-  dap.stop_at_entry = GetBoolean(arguments, "stopOnEntry").value_or(false);
-  const llvm::StringRef debuggerRoot =
-      GetString(arguments, "debuggerRoot").value_or("");
-  dap.configuration.enableAutoVariableSummaries =
-      GetBoolean(arguments, "enableAutoVariableSummaries").value_or(false);
-  dap.configuration.enableSyntheticChildDebugging =
-      GetBoolean(arguments, "enableSyntheticChildDebugging").value_or(false);
-  dap.configuration.displayExtendedBacktrace =
-      GetBoolean(arguments, "displayExtendedBacktrace").value_or(false);
-  dap.configuration.commandEscapePrefix =
-      GetString(arguments, "commandEscapePrefix").value_or("`");
-  dap.SetFrameFormat(GetString(arguments, "customFrameFormat").value_or(""));
-  dap.SetThreadFormat(GetString(arguments, "customThreadFormat").value_or(""));
+/// Launch request; value of command field is 'launch'.
+Error LaunchRequestHandler::Run(const LaunchRequestArguments &arguments) const 
{
+  dap.SetConfiguration(arguments.configuration, /*is_attach=*/false);
+  dap.last_launch_request = arguments;
+  dap.stop_at_entry = arguments.stopOnEntry;
+
+  if (!arguments.launchCommands.empty() && arguments.runInTerminal)
+    return make_error<DAPError>(
+        "launchCommands and runInTerminal are mutually exclusive");
 
   PrintWelcomeMessage();
 
@@ -81,55 +36,44 @@ void LaunchRequestHandler::operator()(const 
llvm::json::Object &request) const {
   // in the debug map of the main executable have relative paths which
   // require the lldb-dap binary to have its working directory set to that
   // relative root for the .o files in order to be able to load debug info.
-  if (!debuggerRoot.empty())
-    llvm::sys::fs::set_current_path(debuggerRoot);
+  const std::string debugger_root = 
dap.configuration.debuggerRoot.value_or("");
+  if (!debugger_root.empty())
+    sys::fs::set_current_path(debugger_root);
 
   // Run any initialize LLDB commands the user specified in the launch.json.
   // This is run before target is created, so commands can't do anything with
   // the targets - preRunCommands are run with the target.
-  if (llvm::Error err = dap.RunInitCommands()) {
-    response["success"] = false;
-    EmplaceSafeString(response, "message", llvm::toString(std::move(err)));
-    dap.SendJSON(llvm::json::Value(std::move(response)));
-    return;
-  }
+  if (Error err = dap.RunInitCommands())
+    return err;
 
-  SetSourceMapFromArguments(*arguments);
+  dap.ConfigureSourceMaps();
 
-  lldb::SBError status;
-  dap.SetTarget(dap.CreateTargetFromArguments(*arguments, status));
-  if (status.Fail()) {
-    response["success"] = llvm::json::Value(false);
-    EmplaceSafeString(response, "message", status.GetCString());
-    dap.SendJSON(llvm::json::Value(std::move(response)));
-    return;
-  }
+  lldb::SBError error;
+  lldb::SBTarget target = dap.CreateTarget(error);
+  if (error.Fail())
+    return ToError(error);
+
+  dap.SetTarget(target);
 
   // Run any pre run LLDB commands the user specified in the launch.json
-  if (llvm::Error err = dap.RunPreRunCommands()) {
-    response["success"] = false;
-    EmplaceSafeString(response, "message", llvm::toString(std::move(err)));
-    dap.SendJSON(llvm::json::Value(std::move(response)));
-    return;
-  }
+  if (Error err = dap.RunPreRunCommands())
+    return err;
 
-  status = LaunchProcess(request);
+  if (Error err = LaunchProcess(arguments))
+    return err;
 
-  if (status.Fail()) {
-    response["success"] = llvm::json::Value(false);
-    EmplaceSafeString(response, "message", std::string(status.GetCString()));
-  } else {
-    dap.RunPostRunCommands();
-  }
+  dap.RunPostRunCommands();
 
-  dap.SendJSON(llvm::json::Value(std::move(response)));
+  return Error::success();
+}
 
-  if (!status.Fail()) {
-    if (dap.is_attach)
-      SendProcessEvent(dap, Attach); // this happens when doing runInTerminal
-    else
-      SendProcessEvent(dap, Launch);
+void LaunchRequestHandler::PostRun() const {
+  if (dap.target.GetProcess().IsValid()) {
+    // Attach happens when launching with runInTerminal.
+    SendProcessEvent(dap, dap.is_attach ? Attach : Launch);
   }
+
   dap.SendJSON(CreateEventObject("initialized"));
 }
+
 } // namespace lldb_dap

diff  --git a/lldb/tools/lldb-dap/Handler/RequestHandler.cpp 
b/lldb/tools/lldb-dap/Handler/RequestHandler.cpp
index be9273963654a..b7d3c8ced69f1 100644
--- a/lldb/tools/lldb-dap/Handler/RequestHandler.cpp
+++ b/lldb/tools/lldb-dap/Handler/RequestHandler.cpp
@@ -10,9 +10,11 @@
 #include "DAP.h"
 #include "Handler/ResponseHandler.h"
 #include "JSONUtils.h"
-#include "LLDBUtils.h"
 #include "Protocol/ProtocolBase.h"
+#include "Protocol/ProtocolRequests.h"
 #include "RunInTerminal.h"
+#include "lldb/API/SBDefines.h"
+#include "lldb/API/SBEnvironment.h"
 #include "llvm/Support/Error.h"
 #include <mutex>
 
@@ -37,14 +39,12 @@ MakeArgv(const llvm::ArrayRef<std::string> &strs) {
   return argv;
 }
 
-static uint32_t SetLaunchFlag(uint32_t flags, const llvm::json::Object *obj,
-                              llvm::StringRef key, lldb::LaunchFlags mask) {
-  if (const auto opt_value = GetBoolean(obj, key)) {
-    if (*opt_value)
-      flags |= mask;
-    else
-      flags &= ~mask;
-  }
+static uint32_t SetLaunchFlag(uint32_t flags, bool flag,
+                              lldb::LaunchFlags mask) {
+  if (flag)
+    flags |= mask;
+  else
+    flags &= ~mask;
 
   return flags;
 }
@@ -99,14 +99,18 @@ void BaseRequestHandler::SetSourceMapFromArguments(
   }
 }
 
-static llvm::Error RunInTerminal(DAP &dap,
-                                 const llvm::json::Object &launch_request,
-                                 const uint64_t timeout_seconds) {
+static llvm::Error
+RunInTerminal(DAP &dap, const protocol::LaunchRequestArguments &arguments) {
   if (!dap.clientFeatures.contains(
           protocol::eClientFeatureRunInTerminalRequest))
     return llvm::make_error<DAPError>("Cannot use runInTerminal, feature is "
                                       "not supported by the connected client");
 
+  if (!arguments.configuration.program ||
+      arguments.configuration.program->empty())
+    return llvm::make_error<DAPError>(
+        "program must be set to when using runInTerminal");
+
   dap.is_attach = true;
   lldb::SBAttachInfo attach_info;
 
@@ -122,8 +126,10 @@ static llvm::Error RunInTerminal(DAP &dap,
 #if !defined(_WIN32)
   debugger_pid = getpid();
 #endif
+
   llvm::json::Object reverse_request = CreateRunInTerminalReverseRequest(
-      launch_request, comm_file.m_path, debugger_pid);
+      *arguments.configuration.program, arguments.args, arguments.env,
+      arguments.cwd.value_or(""), comm_file.m_path, debugger_pid);
   dap.SendReverseRequest<LogFailureResponseHandler>("runInTerminal",
                                                     
std::move(reverse_request));
 
@@ -194,74 +200,74 @@ void BaseRequestHandler::Run(const Request &request) {
   // mark the response as cancelled.
 }
 
-lldb::SBError
-BaseRequestHandler::LaunchProcess(const llvm::json::Object &request) const {
-  lldb::SBError error;
-  const auto *arguments = request.getObject("arguments");
-  auto launchCommands = GetStrings(arguments, "launchCommands");
+llvm::Error BaseRequestHandler::LaunchProcess(
+    const protocol::LaunchRequestArguments &arguments) const {
+  auto launchCommands = arguments.launchCommands;
 
   // Instantiate a launch info instance for the target.
   auto launch_info = dap.target.GetLaunchInfo();
 
   // Grab the current working directory if there is one and set it in the
   // launch info.
-  const auto cwd = GetString(arguments, "cwd").value_or("");
+  const auto cwd = arguments.cwd.value_or("");
   if (!cwd.empty())
     launch_info.SetWorkingDirectory(cwd.data());
 
   // Extract any extra arguments and append them to our program arguments for
   // when we launch
-  auto args = GetStrings(arguments, "args");
-  if (!args.empty())
-    launch_info.SetArguments(MakeArgv(args).data(), true);
+  if (!arguments.args.empty())
+    launch_info.SetArguments(MakeArgv(arguments.args).data(), true);
 
   // Pass any environment variables along that the user specified.
-  const auto envs = GetEnvironmentFromArguments(*arguments);
-  launch_info.SetEnvironment(envs, true);
+  if (!arguments.env.empty()) {
+    lldb::SBEnvironment env;
+    for (const auto &kv : arguments.env)
+      env.Set(kv.first().data(), kv.second.c_str(), true);
+    launch_info.SetEnvironment(env, true);
+  }
 
-  auto flags = launch_info.GetLaunchFlags();
+  launch_info.SetDetachOnError(arguments.detachOnError);
+  launch_info.SetShellExpandArguments(arguments.shellExpandArguments);
 
-  flags = SetLaunchFlag(flags, arguments, "disableASLR",
-                        lldb::eLaunchFlagDisableASLR);
-  flags = SetLaunchFlag(flags, arguments, "disableSTDIO",
+  auto flags = launch_info.GetLaunchFlags();
+  flags =
+      SetLaunchFlag(flags, arguments.disableASLR, 
lldb::eLaunchFlagDisableASLR);
+  flags = SetLaunchFlag(flags, arguments.disableSTDIO,
                         lldb::eLaunchFlagDisableSTDIO);
-  flags = SetLaunchFlag(flags, arguments, "shellExpandArguments",
-                        lldb::eLaunchFlagShellExpandArguments);
-
-  const bool detachOnError =
-      GetBoolean(arguments, "detachOnError").value_or(false);
-  launch_info.SetDetachOnError(detachOnError);
   launch_info.SetLaunchFlags(flags | lldb::eLaunchFlagDebug |
                              lldb::eLaunchFlagStopAtEntry);
-  const auto timeout_seconds =
-      GetInteger<uint64_t>(arguments, "timeout").value_or(30);
 
-  if (GetBoolean(arguments, "runInTerminal").value_or(false)) {
-    if (llvm::Error err = RunInTerminal(dap, request, timeout_seconds))
-      error.SetErrorString(llvm::toString(std::move(err)).c_str());
+  if (arguments.runInTerminal) {
+    if (llvm::Error err = RunInTerminal(dap, arguments))
+      return err;
   } else if (launchCommands.empty()) {
+    lldb::SBError error;
     // Disable async events so the launch will be successful when we return 
from
     // the launch call and the launch will happen synchronously
     dap.debugger.SetAsync(false);
     dap.target.Launch(launch_info, error);
     dap.debugger.SetAsync(true);
+    if (error.Fail())
+      return llvm::make_error<DAPError>(error.GetCString());
   } else {
     // Set the launch info so that run commands can access the configured
     // launch details.
     dap.target.SetLaunchInfo(launch_info);
-    if (llvm::Error err = dap.RunLaunchCommands(launchCommands)) {
-      error.SetErrorString(llvm::toString(std::move(err)).c_str());
-      return error;
-    }
+    if (llvm::Error err = dap.RunLaunchCommands(launchCommands))
+      return err;
+
     // The custom commands might have created a new target so we should use the
     // selected target after these commands are run.
     dap.target = dap.debugger.GetSelectedTarget();
     // Make sure the process is launched and stopped at the entry point before
     // proceeding as the launch commands are not run using the synchronous
     // mode.
-    error = dap.WaitForProcessToStop(timeout_seconds);
+    lldb::SBError error = dap.WaitForProcessToStop(arguments.timeout);
+    if (error.Fail())
+      return llvm::make_error<DAPError>(error.GetCString());
   }
-  return error;
+
+  return llvm::Error::success();
 }
 
 void BaseRequestHandler::PrintWelcomeMessage() const {

diff  --git a/lldb/tools/lldb-dap/Handler/RequestHandler.h 
b/lldb/tools/lldb-dap/Handler/RequestHandler.h
index e13f7a3749e00..6a641c14397d6 100644
--- a/lldb/tools/lldb-dap/Handler/RequestHandler.h
+++ b/lldb/tools/lldb-dap/Handler/RequestHandler.h
@@ -71,7 +71,8 @@ class BaseRequestHandler {
   // runInTerminal if applicable. It doesn't do any of the additional
   // initialization and bookkeeping stuff that is needed for `request_launch`.
   // This way we can reuse the process launching logic for RestartRequest too.
-  lldb::SBError LaunchProcess(const llvm::json::Object &request) const;
+  llvm::Error
+  LaunchProcess(const protocol::LaunchRequestArguments &request) const;
 
   // Check if the step-granularity is `instruction`.
   bool HasInstructionGranularity(const llvm::json::Object &request) const;
@@ -163,12 +164,21 @@ class RequestHandler : public BaseRequestHandler {
     }
 
     dap.Send(response);
+
+    PostRun();
   };
 
   virtual Resp Run(const Args &) const = 0;
 
+  /// A hook for a request handler to run additional operations after the
+  /// request response is sent but before the next request handler.
+  virtual void PostRun() const {};
+
   protocol::ErrorResponseBody ToResponse(llvm::Error err) const {
     protocol::ErrorMessage error_message;
+    // Default to showing the user errors unless otherwise specified by a
+    // DAPError.
+    error_message.showUser = true;
     error_message.sendTelemetry = false;
     if (llvm::Error unhandled = llvm::handleErrors(
             std::move(err), [&](const DAPError &E) -> llvm::Error {
@@ -178,8 +188,9 @@ class RequestHandler : public BaseRequestHandler {
               error_message.url = E.getURL();
               error_message.urlLabel = E.getURLLabel();
               return llvm::Error::success();
-            }))
+            })) {
       error_message.format = llvm::toString(std::move(unhandled));
+    }
     protocol::ErrorResponseBody body;
     body.error = error_message;
     return body;
@@ -273,11 +284,15 @@ class InitializeRequestHandler
   Run(const protocol::InitializeRequestArguments &args) const override;
 };
 
-class LaunchRequestHandler : public LegacyRequestHandler {
+class LaunchRequestHandler
+    : public RequestHandler<protocol::LaunchRequestArguments,
+                            protocol::LaunchResponseBody> {
 public:
-  using LegacyRequestHandler::LegacyRequestHandler;
+  using RequestHandler::RequestHandler;
   static llvm::StringLiteral GetCommand() { return "launch"; }
-  void operator()(const llvm::json::Object &request) const override;
+  llvm::Error
+  Run(const protocol::LaunchRequestArguments &arguments) const override;
+  void PostRun() const override;
 };
 
 class RestartRequestHandler : public LegacyRequestHandler {

diff  --git a/lldb/tools/lldb-dap/Handler/RestartRequestHandler.cpp 
b/lldb/tools/lldb-dap/Handler/RestartRequestHandler.cpp
index c8f43b7a76e8b..e6f2d9ec669cb 100644
--- a/lldb/tools/lldb-dap/Handler/RestartRequestHandler.cpp
+++ b/lldb/tools/lldb-dap/Handler/RestartRequestHandler.cpp
@@ -9,9 +9,10 @@
 #include "DAP.h"
 #include "EventHelper.h"
 #include "JSONUtils.h"
+#include "Protocol/ProtocolRequests.h"
 #include "RequestHandler.h"
-#include "lldb/API/SBListener.h"
-#include "llvm/Support/FileSystem.h"
+#include "llvm/Support/JSON.h"
+#include "llvm/Support/raw_ostream.h"
 
 namespace lldb_dap {
 
@@ -60,7 +61,7 @@ void RestartRequestHandler::operator()(
     const llvm::json::Object &request) const {
   llvm::json::Object response;
   FillResponse(request, response);
-  if (!dap.last_launch_or_attach_request) {
+  if (!dap.target.GetProcess().IsValid()) {
     response["success"] = llvm::json::Value(false);
     EmplaceSafeString(response, "message",
                       "Restart request received but no process was launched.");
@@ -77,7 +78,7 @@ void RestartRequestHandler::operator()(
   // implementation detail. The adapter *did* launch the process in response to
   // a "launch" command, so we can still stop it and re-run it. This is why we
   // don't just check `dap.is_attach`.
-  if (GetString(*dap.last_launch_or_attach_request, "command") == "attach") {
+  if (!dap.last_launch_request) {
     response["success"] = llvm::json::Value(false);
     EmplaceSafeString(response, "message",
                       "Restarting an \"attach\" session is not supported.");
@@ -85,15 +86,30 @@ void RestartRequestHandler::operator()(
     return;
   }
 
-  // The optional `arguments` field in RestartRequest can contain an updated
-  // version of the launch arguments. If there's one, use it.
-  const auto *restart_arguments = request.getObject("arguments");
-  if (restart_arguments) {
-    const auto *launch_request_arguments =
-        restart_arguments->getObject("arguments");
-    if (launch_request_arguments) {
-      (*dap.last_launch_or_attach_request)["arguments"] =
-          llvm::json::Value(llvm::json::Object(*launch_request_arguments));
+  const llvm::json::Object *arguments = request.getObject("arguments");
+  if (arguments) {
+    // The optional `arguments` field in RestartRequest can contain an updated
+    // version of the launch arguments. If there's one, use it.
+    if (const llvm::json::Value *restart_arguments =
+            arguments->get("arguments")) {
+      protocol::LaunchRequestArguments updated_arguments;
+      llvm::json::Path::Root root;
+      if (!fromJSON(*restart_arguments, updated_arguments, root)) {
+        response["success"] = llvm::json::Value(false);
+        EmplaceSafeString(
+            response, "message",
+            llvm::formatv("Failed to parse updated launch arguments: {0}",
+                          llvm::toString(root.getError()))
+                .str());
+        dap.SendJSON(llvm::json::Value(std::move(response)));
+        return;
+      }
+      dap.last_launch_request = updated_arguments;
+      // Update DAP configuration based on the latest copy of the launch
+      // arguments.
+      dap.SetConfiguration(updated_arguments.configuration, false);
+      dap.stop_at_entry = updated_arguments.stopOnEntry;
+      dap.ConfigureSourceMaps();
     }
   }
 
@@ -116,7 +132,15 @@ void RestartRequestHandler::operator()(
     dap.thread_ids.clear();
   }
   dap.debugger.SetAsync(true);
-  LaunchProcess(*dap.last_launch_or_attach_request);
+
+  // FIXME: Should we run 'preRunCommands'?
+  // FIXME: Should we add a 'preRestartCommands'?
+  if (llvm::Error err = LaunchProcess(*dap.last_launch_request)) {
+    response["success"] = llvm::json::Value(false);
+    EmplaceSafeString(response, "message", llvm::toString(std::move(err)));
+    dap.SendJSON(llvm::json::Value(std::move(response)));
+    return;
+  }
 
   // This is normally done after receiving a "configuration done" request.
   // Because we're restarting, configuration has already happened so we can
@@ -129,4 +153,5 @@ void RestartRequestHandler::operator()(
 
   dap.SendJSON(llvm::json::Value(std::move(response)));
 }
+
 } // namespace lldb_dap

diff  --git a/lldb/tools/lldb-dap/JSONUtils.cpp 
b/lldb/tools/lldb-dap/JSONUtils.cpp
index 4b8e43cf23960..e4351c0f86cf4 100644
--- a/lldb/tools/lldb-dap/JSONUtils.cpp
+++ b/lldb/tools/lldb-dap/JSONUtils.cpp
@@ -1423,47 +1423,39 @@ llvm::json::Value CreateCompileUnit(lldb::SBCompileUnit 
&unit) {
 
 /// See
 /// 
https://microsoft.github.io/debug-adapter-protocol/specification#Reverse_Requests_RunInTerminal
-llvm::json::Object
-CreateRunInTerminalReverseRequest(const llvm::json::Object &launch_request,
-                                  llvm::StringRef comm_file,
-                                  lldb::pid_t debugger_pid) {
+llvm::json::Object CreateRunInTerminalReverseRequest(
+    llvm::StringRef program, const std::vector<std::string> &args,
+    const llvm::StringMap<std::string> env, llvm::StringRef cwd,
+    llvm::StringRef comm_file, lldb::pid_t debugger_pid) {
   llvm::json::Object run_in_terminal_args;
   // This indicates the IDE to open an embedded terminal, instead of opening
   // the terminal in a new window.
   run_in_terminal_args.try_emplace("kind", "integrated");
 
-  const auto *launch_request_arguments = launch_request.getObject("arguments");
   // The program path must be the first entry in the "args" field
-  std::vector<std::string> args = {DAP::debug_adapter_path.str(), 
"--comm-file",
-                                   comm_file.str()};
+  std::vector<std::string> req_args = {DAP::debug_adapter_path.str(),
+                                       "--comm-file", comm_file.str()};
   if (debugger_pid != LLDB_INVALID_PROCESS_ID) {
-    args.push_back("--debugger-pid");
-    args.push_back(std::to_string(debugger_pid));
+    req_args.push_back("--debugger-pid");
+    req_args.push_back(std::to_string(debugger_pid));
   }
-  args.push_back("--launch-target");
-  args.push_back(
-      GetString(launch_request_arguments, "program").value_or("").str());
-  std::vector<std::string> target_args =
-      GetStrings(launch_request_arguments, "args");
-  args.insert(args.end(), target_args.begin(), target_args.end());
+  req_args.push_back("--launch-target");
+  req_args.push_back(program.str());
+  req_args.insert(req_args.end(), args.begin(), args.end());
   run_in_terminal_args.try_emplace("args", args);
 
-  const auto cwd = GetString(launch_request_arguments, "cwd").value_or("");
   if (!cwd.empty())
     run_in_terminal_args.try_emplace("cwd", cwd);
 
-  auto envs = GetEnvironmentFromArguments(*launch_request_arguments);
-  llvm::json::Object env_json;
-  for (size_t index = 0, env_count = envs.GetNumValues(); index < env_count;
-       index++) {
-    llvm::StringRef key = envs.GetNameAtIndex(index);
-    llvm::StringRef value = envs.GetValueAtIndex(index);
-
-    if (!key.empty())
-      env_json.try_emplace(key, value);
+  if (!env.empty()) {
+    llvm::json::Object env_json;
+    for (const auto &kv : env) {
+      if (!kv.first().empty())
+        env_json.try_emplace(kv.first(), kv.second);
+    }
+    run_in_terminal_args.try_emplace("env",
+                                     llvm::json::Value(std::move(env_json)));
   }
-  run_in_terminal_args.try_emplace("env",
-                                   llvm::json::Value(std::move(env_json)));
 
   return run_in_terminal_args;
 }

diff  --git a/lldb/tools/lldb-dap/JSONUtils.h b/lldb/tools/lldb-dap/JSONUtils.h
index b8c53353bf42d..3eb445d8c2f40 100644
--- a/lldb/tools/lldb-dap/JSONUtils.h
+++ b/lldb/tools/lldb-dap/JSONUtils.h
@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@
 #include "lldb/API/SBType.h"
 #include "lldb/API/SBValue.h"
 #include "lldb/lldb-types.h"
+#include "llvm/ADT/StringMap.h"
 #include "llvm/ADT/StringRef.h"
 #include "llvm/Support/JSON.h"
 #include <cstdint>
@@ -563,9 +564,17 @@ llvm::json::Value CreateCompileUnit(lldb::SBCompileUnit 
&unit);
 
 /// Create a runInTerminal reverse request object
 ///
-/// \param[in] launch_request
-///     The original launch_request object whose fields are used to construct
-///     the reverse request object.
+/// \param[in] program
+///     Path to the program to run in the terminal.
+///
+/// \param[in] args
+///     The arguments for the program.
+///
+/// \param[in] env
+///     The environment variables to set in the terminal.
+///
+/// \param[in] cwd
+///     The working directory for the run in terminal request.
 ///
 /// \param[in] comm_file
 ///     The fifo file used to communicate the with the target launcher.
@@ -578,10 +587,10 @@ llvm::json::Value CreateCompileUnit(lldb::SBCompileUnit 
&unit);
 /// \return
 ///     A "runInTerminal" JSON object that follows the specification outlined 
by
 ///     Microsoft.
-llvm::json::Object
-CreateRunInTerminalReverseRequest(const llvm::json::Object &launch_request,
-                                  llvm::StringRef comm_file,
-                                  lldb::pid_t debugger_pid);
+llvm::json::Object CreateRunInTerminalReverseRequest(
+    llvm::StringRef program, const std::vector<std::string> &args,
+    const llvm::StringMap<std::string> env, llvm::StringRef cwd,
+    llvm::StringRef comm_file, lldb::pid_t debugger_pid);
 
 /// Create a "Terminated" JSON object that contains statistics
 ///

diff  --git a/lldb/tools/lldb-dap/LLDBUtils.cpp 
b/lldb/tools/lldb-dap/LLDBUtils.cpp
index f096477cc7b49..eaae433e7b020 100644
--- a/lldb/tools/lldb-dap/LLDBUtils.cpp
+++ b/lldb/tools/lldb-dap/LLDBUtils.cpp
@@ -7,11 +7,19 @@
 
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
 
 #include "LLDBUtils.h"
-#include "DAP.h"
 #include "JSONUtils.h"
+#include "lldb/API/SBCommandInterpreter.h"
+#include "lldb/API/SBCommandReturnObject.h"
+#include "lldb/API/SBDebugger.h"
+#include "lldb/API/SBFrame.h"
 #include "lldb/API/SBStringList.h"
-
+#include "lldb/API/SBThread.h"
+#include "lldb/lldb-enumerations.h"
+#include "llvm/ADT/ArrayRef.h"
+#include "llvm/Support/JSON.h"
+#include "llvm/Support/raw_ostream.h"
 #include <mutex>
+#include <system_error>
 
 namespace lldb_dap {
 

diff  --git a/lldb/tools/lldb-dap/Protocol/ProtocolRequests.cpp 
b/lldb/tools/lldb-dap/Protocol/ProtocolRequests.cpp
index ee7c653ee9f1b..a49efde390871 100644
--- a/lldb/tools/lldb-dap/Protocol/ProtocolRequests.cpp
+++ b/lldb/tools/lldb-dap/Protocol/ProtocolRequests.cpp
@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@
 
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
 
 #include "Protocol/ProtocolRequests.h"
+#include "llvm/ADT/DenseMap.h"
 #include "llvm/ADT/StringMap.h"
 #include "llvm/ADT/StringRef.h"
 #include "llvm/Support/JSON.h"
@@ -14,6 +15,129 @@
 
 using namespace llvm;
 
+// The 'env' field is either an object as a map of strings or as an array of
+// strings formatted like 'key=value'.
+static bool parseEnv(const json::Value &Params, StringMap<std::string> &env,
+                     json::Path P) {
+  const json::Object *O = Params.getAsObject();
+  if (!O) {
+    P.report("expected object");
+    return false;
+  }
+
+  const json::Value *value = O->get("env");
+  if (!value)
+    return true;
+
+  if (const json::Object *env_obj = value->getAsObject()) {
+    for (const auto &kv : *env_obj) {
+      const std::optional<StringRef> value = kv.second.getAsString();
+      if (!value) {
+        P.field("env").field(kv.first).report("expected string value");
+        return false;
+      }
+      env.insert({kv.first.str(), value->str()});
+    }
+    return true;
+  }
+
+  if (const json::Array *env_arr = value->getAsArray()) {
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < env_arr->size(); ++i) {
+      const std::optional<StringRef> value = (*env_arr)[i].getAsString();
+      if (!value) {
+        P.field("env").index(i).report("expected string");
+        return false;
+      }
+      std::pair<StringRef, StringRef> kv = value->split("=");
+      env.insert({kv.first, kv.second.str()});
+    }
+
+    return true;
+  }
+
+  P.field("env").report("invalid format, expected array or object");
+  return false;
+}
+
+static bool parseTimeout(const json::Value &Params, std::chrono::seconds &S,
+                         json::Path P) {
+  const json::Object *O = Params.getAsObject();
+  if (!O) {
+    P.report("expected object");
+    return false;
+  }
+
+  const json::Value *value = O->get("timeout");
+  if (!value)
+    return true;
+  std::optional<double> timeout = value->getAsNumber();
+  if (!timeout) {
+    P.field("timeout").report("expected number");
+    return false;
+  }
+
+  S = std::chrono::duration_cast<std::chrono::seconds>(
+      std::chrono::duration<double>(*value->getAsNumber()));
+  return true;
+}
+
+static bool
+parseSourceMap(const json::Value &Params,
+               std::vector<std::pair<std::string, std::string>> &sourceMap,
+               json::Path P) {
+  const json::Object *O = Params.getAsObject();
+  if (!O) {
+    P.report("expected object");
+    return false;
+  }
+
+  const json::Value *value = O->get("sourceMap");
+  if (!value)
+    return true;
+
+  if (const json::Object *map_obj = value->getAsObject()) {
+    for (const auto &kv : *map_obj) {
+      const std::optional<StringRef> value = kv.second.getAsString();
+      if (!value) {
+        P.field("sourceMap").field(kv.first).report("expected string value");
+        return false;
+      }
+      sourceMap.emplace_back(std::make_pair(kv.first.str(), value->str()));
+    }
+    return true;
+  }
+
+  if (const json::Array *env_arr = value->getAsArray()) {
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < env_arr->size(); ++i) {
+      const json::Array *kv = (*env_arr)[i].getAsArray();
+      if (!kv) {
+        P.field("sourceMap").index(i).report("expected array");
+        return false;
+      }
+      if (kv->size() != 2) {
+        P.field("sourceMap").index(i).report("expected array of pairs");
+        return false;
+      }
+      const std::optional<StringRef> first = (*kv)[0].getAsString();
+      if (!first) {
+        P.field("sourceMap").index(0).report("expected string");
+        return false;
+      }
+      const std::optional<StringRef> second = (*kv)[1].getAsString();
+      if (!second) {
+        P.field("sourceMap").index(1).report("expected string");
+        return false;
+      }
+      sourceMap.emplace_back(std::make_pair(*first, second->str()));
+    }
+
+    return true;
+  }
+
+  P.report("invalid format, expected array or object");
+  return false;
+}
+
 namespace lldb_dap::protocol {
 
 bool fromJSON(const llvm::json::Value &Params, CancelArguments &CA,
@@ -31,8 +155,7 @@ bool fromJSON(const json::Value &Params, DisconnectArguments 
&DA,
          O.map("suspendDebuggee", DA.suspendDebuggee);
 }
 
-bool fromJSON(const llvm::json::Value &Params, PathFormat &PF,
-              llvm::json::Path P) {
+bool fromJSON(const json::Value &Params, PathFormat &PF, json::Path P) {
   auto rawPathFormat = Params.getAsString();
   if (!rawPathFormat) {
     P.report("expected a string");
@@ -53,7 +176,7 @@ bool fromJSON(const llvm::json::Value &Params, PathFormat 
&PF,
   return true;
 }
 
-static const llvm::StringMap<ClientFeature> ClientFeatureByKey{
+static const StringMap<ClientFeature> ClientFeatureByKey{
     {"supportsVariableType", eClientFeatureVariableType},
     {"supportsVariablePaging", eClientFeatureVariablePaging},
     {"supportsRunInTerminalRequest", eClientFeatureRunInTerminalRequest},
@@ -66,8 +189,8 @@ static const llvm::StringMap<ClientFeature> 
ClientFeatureByKey{
     {"supportsStartDebuggingRequest", eClientFeatureStartDebuggingRequest},
     {"supportsANSIStyling", eClientFeatureANSIStyling}};
 
-bool fromJSON(const llvm::json::Value &Params, InitializeRequestArguments &IRA,
-              llvm::json::Path P) {
+bool fromJSON(const json::Value &Params, InitializeRequestArguments &IRA,
+              json::Path P) {
   json::ObjectMapper OM(Params, P);
   if (!OM)
     return false;
@@ -98,6 +221,46 @@ bool fromJSON(const llvm::json::Value &Params, 
InitializeRequestArguments &IRA,
          OM.map("$__lldb_sourceInitFile", IRA.lldbExtSourceInitFile);
 }
 
+bool fromJSON(const json::Value &Params, Configuration &C, json::Path P) {
+  json::ObjectMapper O(Params, P);
+  return O.map("debuggerRoot", C.debuggerRoot) &&
+         O.mapOptional("enableAutoVariableSummaries",
+                       C.enableAutoVariableSummaries) &&
+         O.mapOptional("enableSyntheticChildDebugging",
+                       C.enableSyntheticChildDebugging) &&
+         O.mapOptional("displayExtendedBacktrace",
+                       C.displayExtendedBacktrace) &&
+         O.mapOptional("commandEscapePrefix", C.commandEscapePrefix) &&
+         O.map("customFrameFormat", C.customFrameFormat) &&
+         O.map("customThreadFormat", C.customThreadFormat) &&
+         O.map("sourcePath", C.sourcePath) &&
+         O.mapOptional("initCommands", C.initCommands) &&
+         O.mapOptional("preRunCommands", C.preRunCommands) &&
+         O.mapOptional("postRunCommands", C.postRunCommands) &&
+         O.mapOptional("stopCommands", C.stopCommands) &&
+         O.mapOptional("exitCommands", C.exitCommands) &&
+         O.mapOptional("terminateCommands", C.terminateCommands) &&
+         O.map("program", C.program) && O.map("targetTriple", C.targetTriple) 
&&
+         O.map("platformName", C.platformName) &&
+         parseSourceMap(Params, C.sourceMap, P);
+}
+
+bool fromJSON(const json::Value &Params, LaunchRequestArguments &LRA,
+              json::Path P) {
+  json::ObjectMapper O(Params, P);
+  return O && fromJSON(Params, LRA.configuration, P) &&
+         O.mapOptional("noDebug", LRA.noDebug) &&
+         O.mapOptional("launchCommands", LRA.launchCommands) &&
+         O.map("cwd", LRA.cwd) && O.mapOptional("args", LRA.args) &&
+         O.mapOptional("detachOnError", LRA.detachOnError) &&
+         O.mapOptional("disableASLR", LRA.disableASLR) &&
+         O.mapOptional("disableSTDIO", LRA.disableSTDIO) &&
+         O.mapOptional("shellExpandArguments", LRA.shellExpandArguments) &&
+         O.mapOptional("stopOnEntry", LRA.stopOnEntry) &&
+         O.mapOptional("runInTerminal", LRA.runInTerminal) &&
+         parseEnv(Params, LRA.env, P) && parseTimeout(Params, LRA.timeout, P);
+}
+
 bool fromJSON(const json::Value &Params, SourceArguments &SA, json::Path P) {
   json::ObjectMapper O(Params, P);
   return O && O.map("source", SA.source) &&

diff  --git a/lldb/tools/lldb-dap/Protocol/ProtocolRequests.h 
b/lldb/tools/lldb-dap/Protocol/ProtocolRequests.h
index 50c16c15cef32..fcb5dbddb2e28 100644
--- a/lldb/tools/lldb-dap/Protocol/ProtocolRequests.h
+++ b/lldb/tools/lldb-dap/Protocol/ProtocolRequests.h
@@ -24,7 +24,9 @@
 #include "Protocol/ProtocolTypes.h"
 #include "lldb/lldb-defines.h"
 #include "llvm/ADT/DenseSet.h"
+#include "llvm/ADT/StringMap.h"
 #include "llvm/Support/JSON.h"
+#include <chrono>
 #include <cstdint>
 #include <optional>
 #include <string>
@@ -212,8 +214,86 @@ struct Configuration {
 
   /// LLDB commands executed when the debugging session ends.
   std::vector<std::string> terminateCommands;
+
+  /// Path to the executable.
+  ///
+  /// *NOTE:* When launching, either `launchCommands` or `program` must be
+  /// configured. If both are configured then `launchCommands` takes priority.
+  std::optional<std::string> program;
+
+  /// Target triple for the program (arch-vendor-os). If not set, inferred from
+  /// the binary.
+  std::optional<std::string> targetTriple;
+
+  /// Specify name of the platform to use for this target, creating the 
platform
+  /// if necessary.
+  std::optional<std::string> platformName;
 };
 
+/// lldb-dap specific launch arguments.
+struct LaunchRequestArguments {
+  /// Common lldb-dap configuration values for launching/attaching operations.
+  Configuration configuration;
+
+  /// If true, the launch request should launch the program without enabling
+  /// debugging.
+  bool noDebug = false;
+
+  /// Launch specific operations.
+  /// @{
+
+  /// LLDB commands executed to launch the program.
+  ///
+  /// *NOTE:* Either launchCommands or program must be configured.
+  ///
+  /// If set, takes priority over the 'program' when launching the target.
+  std::vector<std::string> launchCommands;
+
+  /// The program working directory.
+  std::optional<std::string> cwd;
+
+  /// An array of command line argument strings to be passed to the program
+  /// being launched.
+  std::vector<std::string> args;
+
+  /// Environment variables to set when launching the program. The format of
+  /// each environment variable string is "VAR=VALUE" for environment variables
+  /// with values or just "VAR" for environment variables with no values.
+  llvm::StringMap<std::string> env;
+
+  /// If set, then the client stub should detach rather than killing the 
debugee
+  /// if it loses connection with lldb.
+  bool detachOnError = false;
+
+  /// Disable ASLR (Address Space Layout Randomization) when launching the
+  /// process.
+  bool disableASLR = true;
+
+  /// Do not set up for terminal I/O to go to running process.
+  bool disableSTDIO = false;
+
+  /// Set whether to shell expand arguments to the process when launching.
+  bool shellExpandArguments = false;
+
+  /// Stop at the entry point of the program when launching a process.
+  bool stopOnEntry = false;
+
+  /// Launch the program inside an integrated terminal in the IDE. Useful for
+  /// debugging interactive command line programs.
+  bool runInTerminal = false;
+
+  /// Optional timeout for `runInTerminal` requests.
+  std::chrono::seconds timeout = std::chrono::seconds(30);
+
+  /// @}
+};
+bool fromJSON(const llvm::json::Value &, LaunchRequestArguments &,
+              llvm::json::Path);
+
+/// Response to `launch` request. This is just an acknowledgement, so no body
+/// field is required.
+using LaunchResponseBody = VoidResponse;
+
 /// Arguments for `source` request.
 struct SourceArguments {
   /// Specifies the source content to load. Either `source.path` or


        
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