Hello Walter,

I dont see you mentioning allowing Gateway Switching from the advanced menu.

Under System-Advanced-Miscellaneous you have the option to allow the
default gateway switching. Without that, once a WAN is down, the system
will still try to send the packets through the default gateway, even if
that gateway is down.

Vassilis



Walter Parker wrote on 05.12.2013 00:57:
> Hi,
> 
> I've got a pfSense router with a WAN connection that has 4 interfaces:
> 
> WAN - A 200 mbs connection. This is on a /20 subnet and the other side
> is the default route.
> LAN - This is a static routed /24 network from the company providing the
> 200 mbs WAN connection
> COMCAST - This is a static routed /28 network from Comcast.
> 
> I set the WAN interface with a route back to Provider A, and the COMCAST
> interface with a route back to the Comcast gateway address. I created
> two gateway groups, one that the WAN network as Tier1 and COMCAST as
> Tier2, and another that COMCAST as Tier2 and the WAN network as Tier2.
> The instructions on the wiki say firewall rules must be add changed to
> use these groups rather than the system routing. I tried changed the
> allow all route to use the gateway group (rather than the default of *),
> but this didn't seem to route packets out the COMCAST link when the WAN
> link was down.
> 
> I did a little bit of testing: I used the ping test and was able to ping
> the outside world when using WAN as the interface, but when I changed
> the interface to COMCAST, I could only ping the Comcast gateway (as if
> the packets would not route). From an external host, I was able to do an
> ICMP ping to the COMCAST interface, but was not able to do a UDP ping or
> make a TCP connection.
> 
> Questions: 
> 
> I think I missed a step in the whole "add a firewall rule for the
> gateway group" process, which seem more like a "solution left as
> exercise for the reader", what do I need to do to get gateway groups
> working on the firewall?
> 
> When using ping, when I pick the interface, does it work like a Cisco,
> where the source IP is the interface address and the next hop router
> would be interface's router, in this case the Comcast gateway?
> 
> When I have squid running a bound to the LAN interface, I'd like the
> system use which ever WAN/COMCAST interface is currently up and working.
> I want that to be the WAN interface unless it is down.
> 
> When the WAN interface is down, I'd like to be able to ssh/https to the
> COMCAST interface address to see what is gong wrong. Can I set up the
> system to work like this?
> 
> 
> Thank you for any ideas as to what I might has done wrong,
> 
> 
> Walter
> 
> 
>  
> 
> 
> 
> -- 
> The greatest dangers to liberty lurk in insidious encroachment by men of
> zeal, well-meaning but without understanding.   -- Justice Louis
> D. Brandeis
> 
> 
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