Dear all,

at best of my knowledge CARP/pfsync can be used in a truly seamless manner
(for a client perspective) only when pfSense acts as a mere firewall, but
it does not work seamlessly when pfSense acts as a captive portal, for two
reasons:
1) the database of the authenticated users is not synced across the
gateways of a CARP cluster and for this reason a used should
re-authenticate after a failover;
2) the ipfw firewall is not supported by pfsync.

In order to find a workaround to this situation I have written some PHP
code that leveraging on XMLRPC allow to synchronize the authenticated user
database and the ipfw rules across the two gateways (by using a direct link
between them, used also by pfsync). However, I am still not able to achieve
a really seamless failover between the master and the backup node. In other
words, an authenticated user that is watching a Youtube video before the
failover, after the failover he still remains authenticated, but he has to
reload the Youtube video.

In my opinion, the real bottleneck is ipfw, but maybe I am missing some
points. Do you have some ideas?

-- 
Stefano*
*
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