Icswx is a PowerPC co-processor instruction to send data to a
co-processor. On Book-S processors the LPAR_ID and process ID (PID) of
the owning process are registered in the window context of the
co-processor at initial time. When the icswx instruction is executed,
the L2 generates a cop-reg transaction on PowerBus. The transaction has
no address and the processor does not perform an MMU access to
authenticate the transaction. The coprocessor compares the LPAR_ID and
the PID included in the transaction and the LPAR_ID and PID held in the
window context to determine if the process is authorized to generate the
transaction.
The OS needs to assign a 16-bit PID for the process. This cop-PID needs
to be updated during context switch. The cop-PID needs to be destroied
when the context is destroied.
Change log from V3:
- Rebase to linux/kernel/git/next/linux-next.git 2011-02-28
- Move the SPRN_PID changes into a separate patch.
- (Unchanged) Not to make icswx a cpu_user_feature as the icswx support
is to be used by coprocessor drivers only.
arch/powerpc/platforms/Kconfig.cputype:
- Add ICSWX_LAZY_SWITCH
arch/powerpc/include/asm/mmu_context.h:
- Call switch_cop() in switch_mm() only if prev or next uses a coprocessor.
arch/powerpc/include/asm/mmu-hash64.h:
- Add cop_lock to mm_context_t
- Rename HASH64_MAX_PID to COP_PID_MAX and move to mmu_context_hash64.c
arch/powerpc/mm/mmu_context_hash64.c:
- Add a comment block to describe the usage of the icswx support code
- Define COP_PID_NONE, COP_PID_MIN, COP_PID_MAX for id allocation
- Define mtspr_acop() to make lazy switching a config option.
- change EXPORT_SYMBOL to EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL.
- Remove EXPORT_SYMBOL(switch_cop) as it is only used in switch_mm().
- use_cop(): make id allocation code into new new_cop_pid().
- use_cop/drop_cop(): Use cop_lock to guard acop and cop_pid accesses
between threads in the same process. Init sop_lock in init_new_context().
- Remove unnecessary cpu_has_feature() check from drop_cop() and switch_cop().
- Call drop_cop() instead of destroy_acop() in destroy_context().
- Remove unused destroy_acop() function.
Change log from v2:
- Make the code a CPU feature and return -NODEV if CPU doesn't have
icswx co-processor instruction.
- Change the goto loop in use_cop() into a do-while loop.
- Change context destroy code into a new destroy_context_acop() function
and #define it based on CONFIG_ICSWX.
- Remove mmput() from drop_cop().
- Fix some TAB/space problems.
Change log from V1:
- Change 2'nd parameter of use_cop() from struct task_struct *task
to struct mm_struct *mm.
- Check for mm == current->active_mm before calling mtspr().
- Add a lock to guard acop related operations.
- Check for POWER7 CPU.
- Move the definition of SPRN_PID from reg_booke.h to avoid
defining SPRN_PID in two different files.
- Rename pid to acop_pid.
- Change function name disuse_cop() to drop_cop().
- Add a comment to describe the two new fields in mm_context_t.
- Moving CONFIG_ICSWX from arch/powerpc/platforms/pseries/Kconfig
to arch/powerpc/platforms/Kconfig.cputype.
Signed-off-by: Sonny Rao <sonny...@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Tseng-Hui (Frank) Lin <th...@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
---
arch/powerpc/include/asm/cputable.h | 4 +-
arch/powerpc/include/asm/mmu-hash64.h | 13 +++
arch/powerpc/include/asm/mmu_context.h | 12 ++
arch/powerpc/include/asm/reg.h | 1 +
arch/powerpc/mm/mmu_context_hash64.c | 177 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
arch/powerpc/platforms/Kconfig.cputype | 43 ++++++++
6 files changed, 249 insertions(+), 1 deletions(-)
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/include/asm/cputable.h
b/arch/powerpc/include/asm/cputable.h
index be3cdf9..c56e2df 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/include/asm/cputable.h
+++ b/arch/powerpc/include/asm/cputable.h
@@ -202,6 +202,7 @@ extern const char *powerpc_base_platform;
#define CPU_FTR_STCX_CHECKS_ADDRESS LONG_ASM_CONST(0x0200000000000000)
#define CPU_FTR_POPCNTB
LONG_ASM_CONST(0x0400000000000000)
#define CPU_FTR_POPCNTD
LONG_ASM_CONST(0x0800000000000000)
+#define CPU_FTR_ICSWX LONG_ASM_CONST(0x1000000000000000)
#ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
@@ -421,7 +422,8 @@ extern const char *powerpc_base_platform;
CPU_FTR_COHERENT_ICACHE | CPU_FTR_LOCKLESS_TLBIE | \
CPU_FTR_PURR | CPU_FTR_SPURR | CPU_FTR_REAL_LE | \
CPU_FTR_DSCR | CPU_FTR_SAO | CPU_FTR_ASYM_SMT | \
- CPU_FTR_STCX_CHECKS_ADDRESS | CPU_FTR_POPCNTB | CPU_FTR_POPCNTD)
+ CPU_FTR_STCX_CHECKS_ADDRESS | CPU_FTR_POPCNTB | CPU_FTR_POPCNTD | \
+ CPU_FTR_ICSWX)
#define CPU_FTRS_CELL (CPU_FTR_USE_TB | CPU_FTR_LWSYNC | \
CPU_FTR_PPCAS_ARCH_V2 | CPU_FTR_CTRL | \
CPU_FTR_ALTIVEC_COMP | CPU_FTR_MMCRA | CPU_FTR_SMT | \
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/include/asm/mmu-hash64.h
b/arch/powerpc/include/asm/mmu-hash64.h
index acac35d..b0c2549 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/include/asm/mmu-hash64.h
+++ b/arch/powerpc/include/asm/mmu-hash64.h
@@ -409,6 +409,14 @@ static inline void subpage_prot_init_new_context(struct
mm_struct *mm) { }
typedef unsigned long mm_context_id_t;
+#ifdef CONFIG_ICSWX
+/*
+ * Use forward declearation to avoid including linux/spinlock_types.h
+ * which breaks kernel build.
+ */
+struct spinlock;
+#endif /* CONFIG_ICSWX */
+
typedef struct {
mm_context_id_t id;
u16 user_psize; /* page size index */
@@ -423,6 +431,11 @@ typedef struct {
#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_SUBPAGE_PROT
struct subpage_prot_table spt;
#endif /* CONFIG_PPC_SUBPAGE_PROT */
+#ifdef CONFIG_ICSWX
+ struct spinlock *cop_lockp; /* guard acop and cop_pid */
+ unsigned long acop; /* mask of enabled coprocessor types */
+ unsigned int cop_pid; /* pid value used with coprocessors */
+#endif /* CONFIG_ICSWX */
} mm_context_t;
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/include/asm/mmu_context.h
b/arch/powerpc/include/asm/mmu_context.h
index 81fb412..fe0a09a 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/include/asm/mmu_context.h
+++ b/arch/powerpc/include/asm/mmu_context.h
@@ -32,6 +32,12 @@ extern void __destroy_context(unsigned long context_id);
extern void mmu_context_init(void);
#endif
+#ifdef CONFIG_ICSWX
+extern void switch_cop(struct mm_struct *next);
+extern int use_cop(unsigned long acop, struct mm_struct *mm);
+extern void drop_cop(unsigned long acop, struct mm_struct *mm);
+#endif /* CONFIG_ICSWX */
+
/*
* switch_mm is the entry point called from the architecture independent
* code in kernel/sched.c
@@ -55,6 +61,12 @@ static inline void switch_mm(struct mm_struct *prev, struct
mm_struct *next,
if (prev == next)
return;
+#ifdef CONFIG_ICSWX
+ /* Switch coprocessor context only if prev or next uses a coprocessor */
+ if (prev->context.acop || next->context.acop)
+ switch_cop(next);
+#endif /* CONFIG_ICSWX */
+
/* We must stop all altivec streams before changing the HW
* context
*/
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/include/asm/reg.h b/arch/powerpc/include/asm/reg.h
index 125fc1a..51585eb 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/include/asm/reg.h
+++ b/arch/powerpc/include/asm/reg.h
@@ -182,6 +182,7 @@
#define SPRN_CTR 0x009 /* Count Register */
#define SPRN_DSCR 0x11
+#define SPRN_ACOP 0x1F /* Available Coprocessor Register */
#define SPRN_CTRLF 0x088
#define SPRN_CTRLT 0x098
#define CTRL_CT 0xc0000000 /* current thread */
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/mm/mmu_context_hash64.c
b/arch/powerpc/mm/mmu_context_hash64.c
index 2535828..43d66cc 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/mm/mmu_context_hash64.c
+++ b/arch/powerpc/mm/mmu_context_hash64.c
@@ -18,11 +18,177 @@
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/spinlock.h>
#include <linux/idr.h>
+#include <linux/percpu.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/gfp.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <asm/mmu_context.h>
+#ifdef CONFIG_ICSWX
+/*
+ * The processor and its L2 cache cause the icswx instruction to
+ * generate a COP_REQ transaction on PowerBus. The transaction has
+ * no address, and the processor does not perform an MMU access
+ * to authenticate the transaction. The command portion of the
+ * PowerBus COP_REQ transaction includes the LPAR_ID (LPID) and
+ * the coprocessor Process ID (PID), which the coprocessor compares
+ * to the authorized LPID and PID held in the coprocessor, to determine
+ * if the process is authorized to generate the transaction.
+ * The data of the COP_REQ transaction is 128-byte or less and is
+ * placed in cacheable memory on a 128-byte cache line boundary.
+ *
+ * The task to use a coprocessor should use use_cop() to allocate
+ * a coprocessor PID before executing icswx instruction. use_cop()
+ * also enables the coprocessor context switching. Drop_cop() is
+ * used to free the coprocessor PID.
+ *
+ * Example:
+ * Host Fabric Interface (HFI) is a PowerPC network coprocessor.
+ * Each HFI have multiple windows. Each HFI window serves as a
+ * network device sending to and receiving from HFI network.
+ * HFI immediate send function uses icswx instruction. The immediate
+ * send function allows small (single cache-line) packets be sent
+ * without using the regular HFI send FIFO and doorbell, which are
+ * much slower than immediate send.
+ *
+ * For each task intending to use HFI immediate send, the HFI driver
+ * calls use_cop() to obtain a coprocessor PID for the task.
+ * The HFI driver then allocate a free HFI window and save the
+ * coprocessor PID to the HFI window to allow the task to use the
+ * HFI window.
+ *
+ * The HFI driver repeatedly creates immediate send packets and
+ * issues icswx instruction to send data through the HFI window.
+ * The HFI compares the coprocessor PID in the CPU PID register
+ * to the PID held in the HFI window to determine if the transaction
+ * is allowed.
+ *
+ * When the task to release the HFI window, the HFI driver calls
+ * drop_cop() to release the coprocessor PID.
+ */
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_ICSWX_LAZY_SWITCH
+static DEFINE_PER_CPU(unsigned long, acop_reg);
+#define mtspr_acop(val) \
+ if (__get_cpu_var(acop_reg) != val) { \
+ get_cpu_var(acop_reg) = val; \
+ mtspr(SPRN_ACOP, val); \
+ put_cpu_var(acop_reg); \
+ }
+#else
+#define mtspr_acop(val) mtspr(SPRN_ACOP, val)
+#endif /* CONFIG_ICSWX_LAZY_SWITCH */
+
+#define COP_PID_NONE 0
+#define COP_PID_MIN (COP_PID_NONE + 1)
+#define COP_PID_MAX (0xFFFF)
+
+static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(mmu_context_acop_lock);
+static DEFINE_IDA(cop_ida);
+
+void switch_cop(struct mm_struct *next)
+{
+ mtspr(SPRN_PID, next->context.cop_pid);
+ mtspr_acop(next->context.acop);
+}
+
+static int new_cop_pid(struct ida *ida, int min_id, int max_id,
+ spinlock_t *lock)
+{
+ int index;
+ int err;
+
+again:
+ if (!ida_pre_get(ida, GFP_KERNEL))
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ spin_lock(lock);
+ err = ida_get_new_above(ida, min_id, &index);
+ spin_unlock(lock);
+
+ if (err == -EAGAIN)
+ goto again;
+ else if (err)
+ return err;
+
+ if (index > max_id) {
+ spin_lock(lock);
+ ida_remove(ida, index);
+ spin_unlock(lock);
+ return -ENOMEM;
+ }
+
+ return index;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Start using a coprocessor.
+ * @acop: mask of coprocessor to be used.
+ * @mm: The mm the coprocessor to associate with. Most likely current mm.
+ *
+ * Return a positive PID if successful. Negative errno otherwise.
+ * The returned PID will be fed to the coprocessor to determine if an
+ * icswx transaction is authenticated.
+ */
+int use_cop(unsigned long acop, struct mm_struct *mm)
+{
+ int cop_pid;
+
+ if (!cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_ICSWX))
+ return -ENODEV;
+
+ if (!mm || !acop)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ spin_lock(mm->context.cop_lockp);
+ if (mm->context.cop_pid == COP_PID_NONE) {
+ cop_pid = new_cop_pid(&cop_ida, COP_PID_MIN, COP_PID_MAX,
+ &mmu_context_acop_lock);
+ if (cop_pid < 0) {
+ spin_unlock(mm->context.cop_lockp);
+ return cop_pid;
+ }
+ mm->context.cop_pid = cop_pid;
+ if (mm == current->active_mm)
+ mtspr(SPRN_PID, mm->context.cop_pid);
+ }
+ mm->context.acop |= acop;
+ if (mm == current->active_mm)
+ mtspr_acop(mm->context.acop);
+ spin_unlock(mm->context.cop_lockp);
+ return mm->context.cop_pid;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(use_cop);
+
+/*
+ * Stop using a coprocessor.
+ * @acop: mask of coprocessor to be stopped.
+ * @mm: The mm the coprocessor associated with.
+ */
+void drop_cop(unsigned long acop, struct mm_struct *mm)
+{
+ if (WARN_ON(!mm))
+ return;
+
+ spin_lock(mm->context.cop_lockp);
+ mm->context.acop &= ~acop;
+ if (mm == current->active_mm)
+ mtspr_acop(mm->context.acop);
+ if ((!mm->context.acop) && (mm->context.cop_pid != COP_PID_NONE)) {
+ spin_lock(&mmu_context_acop_lock);
+ ida_remove(&cop_ida, mm->context.cop_pid);
+ spin_unlock(&mmu_context_acop_lock);
+ mm->context.cop_pid = COP_PID_NONE;
+ if (mm == current->active_mm)
+ mtspr(SPRN_PID, mm->context.cop_pid);
+ }
+ spin_unlock(mm->context.cop_lockp);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(drop_cop);
+
+#endif /* CONFIG_ICSWX */
+
static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(mmu_context_lock);
static DEFINE_IDA(mmu_context_ida);
@@ -79,6 +245,12 @@ int init_new_context(struct task_struct *tsk, struct
mm_struct *mm)
slice_set_user_psize(mm, mmu_virtual_psize);
subpage_prot_init_new_context(mm);
mm->context.id = index;
+#ifdef CONFIG_ICSWX
+ mm->context.cop_lockp = kmalloc(sizeof(spinlock_t), GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (! mm->context.cop_lockp)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+ spin_lock_init(mm->context.cop_lockp);
+#endif /* CONFIG_ICSWX */
return 0;
}
@@ -93,6 +265,11 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__destroy_context);
void destroy_context(struct mm_struct *mm)
{
+#ifdef CONFIG_ICSWX
+ drop_cop(mm->context.acop, mm);
+ kfree(mm->context.cop_lockp);
+ mm->context.cop_lockp = NULL;
+#endif /* CONFIG_ICSWX */
__destroy_context(mm->context.id);
subpage_prot_free(mm);
mm->context.id = NO_CONTEXT;
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/platforms/Kconfig.cputype
b/arch/powerpc/platforms/Kconfig.cputype
index 111138c..0007b66 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/platforms/Kconfig.cputype
+++ b/arch/powerpc/platforms/Kconfig.cputype
@@ -226,6 +226,49 @@ config VSX
If in doubt, say Y here.
+config ICSWX
+ bool "Support for PowerPC icswx coprocessor instruction"
+ depends on POWER4
+ default n
+ ---help---
+
+ Enabling this option to turn on the PowerPC Initiate Coprocessor
+ Store Word (icswx) coprocessor instruction support for POWER7
+ or newer processors.
+
+ This option is only useful if you have a processor that supports
+ icswx coprocessor instruction. It does not have any effect on
+ processors without icswx coprocessor instruction.
+
+ This option slightly increases kernel memory usage.
+
+ Say N if you do not have a PowerPC processor supporting icswx
+ instruction and a PowerPC coprocessor.
+
+config ICSWX_LAZY_SWITCH
+ bool "Lazy switching coprocessor type registers at context switching"
+ depends on ICSWX
+ default y
+ ---help---
+
+ Coprocessor type register is part of process context. It needs
+ to be switched at context switching.
+
+ As most machines have a very small number (most likely <= 1)
+ of coprocessors, there is a good chance that the value of the
+ coprocessor type register is the same between many processes.
+ We do not need to change coprocessor type register at context
+ switching unless the task to switch to has a different value.
+
+ Accessing CPU special purpose registers is far more expensive
+ than accessing memory. This option uses a per-CPU variable
+ to track the value of coprocessor type register. The variable
+ is checked before updating coprocessor type register. The saving
+ for one access is small but could turn big with the high
+ frequency of context switching.
+
+ Say Y unless you have multiple coprocessors.
+
config SPE
bool "SPE Support"
depends on E200 || (E500 && !PPC_E500MC)
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