ibm,open-errinjct uses a non-standard RTAS return layout:

  rets[0] = session token  (output parameter)
  rets[1] = status code

Unlike all other RTAS functions which use:

  rets[0] = status code
  rets[1..] = output parameters

Add rtas_token_is_open_errinjct() to identify this call, and
rtas_status_from_args() to extract status from the correct position.

Add an early guard in rtas_call() that rejects ibm,open-errinjct
invocations where nret < 2, since reading rets[1] would be out of
bounds.  This is a kernel-side call-convention error, so -EINVAL is
returned rather than an RTAS firmware status code:

  if (rtas_token_is_open_errinjct(token) && nret < 2) {
          WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
          return -EINVAL;
  }

Adjust the output-copy loop so that for ibm,open-errinjct:

  return value = rets[1]   (status)
  outputs[0]   = rets[0]   (session token)

For all other functions the existing convention is preserved:

  return value = rets[0]   (status)
  outputs[0..] = rets[1..] (non-status outputs)

Move the "/* A -1 return code... */" comment immediately before the
ret == -1 check so it documents the check it guards.

Also fix sys_rtas() last-error status detection: add the same early
nret < 2 validation at the syscall boundary (returning -EINVAL) to
avoid entering RTAS with an invalid ibm,open-errinjct return layout.
After that guard, use rtas_status_from_args() to obtain the RTAS
status for last-error handling.
The prominent user librtas already passes nret = 2 for this function
as required by PAPR, so well-formed callers are unaffected.

Reference: OpenPOWER PAPR documentation
           https://files.openpower.foundation/s/XFgfMaqLMD5Bcm8
Signed-off-by: Narayana Murty N <[email protected]>
---
 arch/powerpc/kernel/rtas.c | 78 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-----
 1 file changed, 69 insertions(+), 9 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/powerpc/kernel/rtas.c b/arch/powerpc/kernel/rtas.c
index 8d81c1e7a8db..38f3d08d4228 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/kernel/rtas.c
+++ b/arch/powerpc/kernel/rtas.c
@@ -1117,6 +1117,28 @@ static bool token_is_restricted_errinjct(s32 token)
               token == rtas_function_token(RTAS_FN_IBM_ERRINJCT);
 }
 
+/*
+ * ibm,open-errinjct uses a non-standard return layout:
+ *   rets[0] = session token  (output parameter)
+ *   rets[1] = status code
+ *
+ * All other RTAS functions use the standard layout:
+ *   rets[0] = status code
+ *   rets[1..] = output parameters
+ */
+static inline bool rtas_token_is_open_errinjct(int token)
+{
+       return token == rtas_function_token(RTAS_FN_IBM_OPEN_ERRINJCT);
+}
+
+static int rtas_status_from_args(int token, struct rtas_args *args, int nret)
+{
+       if (rtas_token_is_open_errinjct(token))
+               return be32_to_cpu(args->rets[1]);
+
+       return nret > 0 ? be32_to_cpu(args->rets[0]) : 0;
+}
+
 /**
  * rtas_call() - Invoke an RTAS firmware function.
  * @token: Identifies the function being invoked.
@@ -1198,6 +1220,16 @@ int rtas_call(int token, int nargs, int nret, int 
*outputs, ...)
                        return -1;
        }
 
+       /*
+        * ibm,open-errinjct returns rets[0]=session_token, rets[1]=status.
+        * We need nret >= 2 to read status from rets[1].  Reject early if
+        * the caller forgot to account for the extra return cell.
+        */
+       if (rtas_token_is_open_errinjct(token) && nret < 2) {
+               WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
+               return -EINVAL;
+       }
+
        if ((mfmsr() & (MSR_IR|MSR_DR)) != (MSR_IR|MSR_DR)) {
                WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
                return -1;
@@ -1213,15 +1245,33 @@ int rtas_call(int token, int nargs, int nret, int 
*outputs, ...)
        va_rtas_call_unlocked(args, token, nargs, nret, list);
        va_end(list);
 
+       ret = rtas_status_from_args(token, args, nret);
+
        /* A -1 return code indicates that the last command couldn't
-          be completed due to a hardware error. */
-       if (be32_to_cpu(args->rets[0]) == -1)
+        * be completed due to a hardware error.
+        */
+       if (ret == -1)
                buff_copy = __fetch_rtas_last_error(NULL);
 
-       if (nret > 1 && outputs != NULL)
-               for (i = 0; i < nret-1; ++i)
-                       outputs[i] = be32_to_cpu(args->rets[i + 1]);
-       ret = (nret > 0) ? be32_to_cpu(args->rets[0]) : 0;
+       /*
+        * Copy non-status outputs to the caller's buffer.
+        *
+        * For ibm,open-errinjct the layout is:
+        *   rets[0] = session token  -> outputs[0]
+        *   rets[1] = status         (returned, not copied)
+        *
+        * For all other RTAS functions:
+        *   rets[0] = status         (returned, not copied)
+        *   rets[1..nret-1] -> outputs[0..nret-2]
+        */
+       if (outputs) {
+               if (rtas_token_is_open_errinjct(token)) {
+                       outputs[0] = be32_to_cpu(args->rets[0]);
+               } else if (nret > 1) {
+                       for (i = 0; i < nret - 1; ++i)
+                               outputs[i] = be32_to_cpu(args->rets[i + 1]);
+               }
+       }
 
        lockdep_unpin_lock(&rtas_lock, cookie);
        raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rtas_lock, flags);
@@ -1896,6 +1946,14 @@ SYSCALL_DEFINE1(rtas, struct rtas_args __user *, uargs)
        if (block_rtas_call(func, nargs, &args))
                return -EINVAL;
 
+       /*
+        * ibm,open-errinjct places status at rets[1]; reject calls with
+        * fewer than 2 return cells before entering RTAS, since reading
+        * rets[1] for the -1 sentinel would be out of bounds.
+        */
+       if (rtas_token_is_open_errinjct(token) && nret < 2)
+               return -EINVAL;
+
        if (token_is_restricted_errinjct(token)) {
                int err;
 
@@ -1942,9 +2000,11 @@ SYSCALL_DEFINE1(rtas, struct rtas_args __user *, uargs)
        do_enter_rtas(&rtas_args);
        args = rtas_args;
 
-       /* A -1 return code indicates that the last command couldn't
-          be completed due to a hardware error. */
-       if (be32_to_cpu(args.rets[0]) == -1)
+       /*
+        * A -1 return code indicates that the last command couldn't
+        * be completed due to a hardware error.
+        */
+       if (rtas_status_from_args(token, &args, nret) == -1)
                errbuf = __fetch_rtas_last_error(buff_copy);
 
        lockdep_unpin_lock(&rtas_lock, cookie);
-- 
2.54.0


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