Michal Suchánek <[email protected]> writes:

> On Thu, Jul 02, 2026 at 10:12:35AM +0200, Sven Schnelle wrote:
>> Michal Suchánek <[email protected]> writes:
>> 
>> > The return value of syscall_enter_from_user_mode is used both for the
>> > adjusted syscall number and the indicator that a syscall should be
>> > skipped.
>> >
>> > As seccomp can be invoked on any syscall, including invalid ones this
>> > somewhat undermines seccomp.
>> >
>> > While the seccomp variants that terminate the process do not need to
>> > care about this for the filter that sets the syscall return value this
>> > disctinction is required.
>> >
>> > Pass the syscall number as a pointer to the inline entry functions, and
>> > use the return value exclusively for the indication that the syscall is
>> > already handled.
>> >
>> > This should avoid the need for the s390 PIF_SYSCALL_RET_SET which is the
>> > workaround for exactly this deficiency.
>> 
>> I'm not sure whether PIF_SYSCALL_RET_SET can be removed - the syscall
>> return might still get set by PTRACE_SET_SYSCALL_INFO when the tracee is
>> stopped. This might be a positive number which can't be distinguished
>> from a syscall number. But maybe i'm missing something? It's been quite
>> a while since I touched all that ptrace stuff.
>
> When the syscall return value is set (in the registers) the return value
> which is also the modified syscall number is set to -1 indicating the
> syscall was handled. At least that's how the API is described.
>
> So yes, if the syscall number range is restricted or the syscall number
> is returned through a path different from the function return value the
> flag should not be needed in the entry path because the case can be
> detected through the return value alone.

I'm still failing to see how this would work without an additional
flag. Assume a program (the tracee) is stopped because of a syscall
entry. The tracer then decides to skip the syscall and changes
regs->gpr2 (which contains either the syscall number or return value)
to contain 42. When the tracer than restarts the syscall, how does
do_syscall() know that gpr2 is now a return value and not a syscall number?

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