Teach remap_pfn_range() to install PMD-sized PFNMAP entries when the
virtual range and PFN are PMD-aligned, the architecture exposes PMD
PFNMAP support, and PMD leaves are available at runtime. The path only
runs on VMAs without ->fault or ->huge_fault, so the resulting PMDs
are known to be non-refaultable.

Non-refaultable PFNMAP PMDs cannot be rebuilt on demand and are
therefore installed with a deposited pgtable.
vma_pfnmap_has_deposited_pgtable() becomes the common predicate driving
the deposit logic in copy_huge_pmd(), zap_huge_pmd() through
has_deposited_pgtable(), and the new __split_huge_pfnmap_pmd().

The split path withdraws the pgtable and populates it with special PTEs
derived from the original PMD using pmd_pfn() and pmd_pgprot(). With
pmd_pgprot() returning PTE-level pgprot_t, this preserves protection and
cache attributes without reintroducing pte_clrhuge().

Signed-off-by: Yin Tirui <[email protected]>
---
 mm/huge_memory.c | 60 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-----
 mm/internal.h    | 21 ++++++++++++
 mm/memory.c      | 87 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-------
 3 files changed, 148 insertions(+), 20 deletions(-)

diff --git a/mm/huge_memory.c b/mm/huge_memory.c
index be9b637c813b..19e6d856e8bf 100644
--- a/mm/huge_memory.c
+++ b/mm/huge_memory.c
@@ -1879,6 +1879,8 @@ bool touch_pmd(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long 
addr,
        return false;
 }
 
+static bool has_deposited_pgtable(struct vm_area_struct *vma, pmd_t pmdval,
+               struct folio *folio);
 static int copy_present_huge_pmd(
                struct mm_struct *dst_mm, struct mm_struct *src_mm,
                pmd_t *dst_pmd, pmd_t *src_pmd, unsigned long addr,
@@ -1912,8 +1914,12 @@ static int copy_present_huge_pmd(
                 * able to wrongly write to the backend MMIO.
                 */
                VM_WARN_ON_ONCE(is_cow_mapping(src_vma->vm_flags) && 
pmd_write(pmd));
-               pte_free(dst_mm, pgtable);
-               pgtable = NULL;
+
+               if (!has_deposited_pgtable(dst_vma, pmd, NULL)) {
+                       pte_free(dst_mm, pgtable);
+                       pgtable = NULL;
+               }
+
                wrprotect = false;
                goto set_pmd;
        }
@@ -2495,11 +2501,19 @@ static bool has_deposited_pgtable(struct vm_area_struct 
*vma, pmd_t pmdval,
        if (is_huge_zero_pmd(pmdval))
                return !vma_is_dax(vma);
 
+       /*
+        * PMD-sized PFNMAP mappings installed without fault handlers cannot be
+        * refaulted after the PMD is cleared, so they carry a deposited page
+        * table for later partial unmap/mprotect.
+        */
+       if (!folio)
+               return pmd_present(pmdval) && 
vma_pfnmap_has_deposited_pgtable(vma);
+
        /*
         * Otherwise, only anonymous folios are deposited, see
         * __do_huge_pmd_anonymous_page().
         */
-       return folio && folio_test_anon(folio);
+       return folio_test_anon(folio);
 }
 
 /**
@@ -3118,6 +3132,32 @@ static void __split_huge_zero_page_pmd(struct 
vm_area_struct *vma,
        pmd_populate(mm, pmd, pgtable);
 }
 
+static void __split_huge_pfnmap_pmd(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
+               unsigned long haddr, pmd_t *pmd)
+{
+       struct mm_struct *mm = vma->vm_mm;
+       pgtable_t pgtable;
+       pmd_t old_pmd, _pmd;
+       pte_t *pte, entry;
+
+       old_pmd = pmdp_huge_clear_flush(vma, haddr, pmd);
+       if (!has_deposited_pgtable(vma, old_pmd, NULL))
+               return;
+
+       pgtable = pgtable_trans_huge_withdraw(mm, pmd);
+       pmd_populate(mm, &_pmd, pgtable);
+
+       pte = pte_offset_map(&_pmd, haddr);
+       VM_BUG_ON(!pte);
+
+       entry = pfn_pte(pmd_pfn(old_pmd), pmd_pgprot(old_pmd));
+       set_ptes(mm, haddr, pte, entry, HPAGE_PMD_NR);
+       pte_unmap(pte);
+
+       smp_wmb(); /* make pte visible before pmd */
+       pmd_populate(mm, pmd, pgtable);
+}
+
 static void __split_huge_pmd_locked(struct vm_area_struct *vma, pmd_t *pmd,
                unsigned long haddr, bool freeze)
 {
@@ -3157,11 +3200,12 @@ static void __split_huge_pmd_locked(struct 
vm_area_struct *vma, pmd_t *pmd,
                                return __split_huge_zero_page_pmd(vma, haddr, 
pmd);
                        }
 
-                       /* Present but not a normal folio: drop the PMD. */
-                       old_pmd = pmdp_huge_clear_flush(vma, haddr, pmd);
-                       if (arch_needs_pgtable_deposit())
-                               zap_deposited_table(mm, pmd);
-                       return;
+                       /*
+                        * Present PMDs without a normal folio are special 
mappings. Huge zero PMDs
+                        * are handled above; the remaining PMD-level special 
mappings are PFNMAP
+                        * mappings.
+                        */
+                       return __split_huge_pfnmap_pmd(vma, haddr, pmd);
                }
 
                if (unlikely(!folio_test_anon(folio))) {
diff --git a/mm/internal.h b/mm/internal.h
index 5a2ddcf68e0b..f82bd987131d 100644
--- a/mm/internal.h
+++ b/mm/internal.h
@@ -198,6 +198,27 @@ static inline void vma_close(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
        }
 }
 
+static inline bool vma_has_fault_handler(const struct vm_area_struct *vma)
+{
+       const struct vm_operations_struct *vm_ops = vma->vm_ops;
+
+       return vm_ops && (vm_ops->fault || vm_ops->huge_fault);
+}
+
+/*
+ * PMD-sized PFNMAP mappings installed without fault handlers cannot be
+ * recreated after the PMD is cleared. Such mappings need a deposited page
+ * table so they can be split into PTEs for partial unmap/mprotect.
+ *
+ * Faultable PFNMAP VMAs can drop the PMD and refault it later, so they do
+ * not need a deposited page table.
+ */
+static inline bool
+vma_pfnmap_has_deposited_pgtable(const struct vm_area_struct *vma)
+{
+       return vma_test(vma, VMA_PFNMAP_BIT) && !vma_has_fault_handler(vma);
+}
+
 /* unmap_vmas is in mm/memory.c */
 void unmap_vmas(struct mmu_gather *tlb, struct unmap_desc *unmap);
 
diff --git a/mm/memory.c b/mm/memory.c
index 56886d1ddaf3..226e3a53a48e 100644
--- a/mm/memory.c
+++ b/mm/memory.c
@@ -2943,9 +2943,66 @@ static int remap_pte_range(struct mm_struct *mm, pmd_t 
*pmd,
        return err;
 }
 
-static inline int remap_pmd_range(struct mm_struct *mm, pud_t *pud,
-                       unsigned long addr, unsigned long end,
-                       unsigned long pfn, pgprot_t prot)
+static int remap_try_install_pmd_leaf(struct mm_struct *mm,
+               pmd_t *pmd, struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr,
+               unsigned long end, unsigned long pfn, pgprot_t prot)
+{
+       pgtable_t pgtable;
+       spinlock_t *ptl;
+       unsigned long i;
+       pmd_t entry;
+
+       if (!pgtable_level_has_pxx_special(PGTABLE_LEVEL_PMD))
+               return 0;
+
+       if (!pgtable_has_pmd_leaves())
+               return 0;
+
+       /*
+        * Do not install PMD leaves through remap_pfn_range() for VMAs that 
have
+        * a fault handler. With this restriction, a PFNMAP PMD in a VMA without
+        * a fault handler is known to have been installed by remap_pfn_range()
+        * and to have a deposited page table for later split; see
+        * vma_pfnmap_has_deposited_pgtable().
+        */
+       if (vma_has_fault_handler(vma))
+               return 0;
+
+       if (!IS_ALIGNED(addr | end, PMD_SIZE))
+               return 0;
+
+       if (!IS_ALIGNED(PFN_PHYS(pfn), PMD_SIZE))
+               return 0;
+
+       for (i = 0; i < PFN_DOWN(PMD_SIZE); i++) {
+               if (!pfn_modify_allowed(pfn + i, prot))
+                       return -EACCES;
+       }
+
+       pgtable = pte_alloc_one(mm);
+       if (unlikely(!pgtable))
+               return 0;
+
+       ptl = pmd_lock(mm, pmd);
+       if (!pmd_none(*pmd)) {
+               spin_unlock(ptl);
+               pte_free(mm, pgtable);
+               return 0;
+       }
+
+       entry = pfn_pmd(pfn, prot);
+       entry = pmd_mkspecial(entry);
+       pgtable_trans_huge_deposit(mm, pmd, pgtable);
+       mm_inc_nr_ptes(mm);
+       set_pmd_at(mm, addr, pmd, entry);
+       spin_unlock(ptl);
+
+       return 1;
+}
+
+static inline int remap_pmd_range(struct mm_struct *mm,
+               struct vm_area_struct *vma, pud_t *pud, unsigned long addr,
+               unsigned long end, unsigned long pfn, pgprot_t prot)
 {
        pmd_t *pmd;
        unsigned long next;
@@ -2958,6 +3015,12 @@ static inline int remap_pmd_range(struct mm_struct *mm, 
pud_t *pud,
        VM_BUG_ON(pmd_trans_huge(*pmd));
        do {
                next = pmd_addr_end(addr, end);
+               err = remap_try_install_pmd_leaf(mm, pmd, vma, addr, next,
+                               pfn + (addr >> PAGE_SHIFT), prot);
+               if (err < 0)
+                       return err;
+               if (err > 0)
+                       continue;
                err = remap_pte_range(mm, pmd, addr, next,
                                pfn + (addr >> PAGE_SHIFT), prot);
                if (err)
@@ -2966,9 +3029,9 @@ static inline int remap_pmd_range(struct mm_struct *mm, 
pud_t *pud,
        return 0;
 }
 
-static inline int remap_pud_range(struct mm_struct *mm, p4d_t *p4d,
-                       unsigned long addr, unsigned long end,
-                       unsigned long pfn, pgprot_t prot)
+static inline int remap_pud_range(struct mm_struct *mm,
+               struct vm_area_struct *vma, p4d_t *p4d, unsigned long addr,
+               unsigned long end, unsigned long pfn, pgprot_t prot)
 {
        pud_t *pud;
        unsigned long next;
@@ -2980,7 +3043,7 @@ static inline int remap_pud_range(struct mm_struct *mm, 
p4d_t *p4d,
                return -ENOMEM;
        do {
                next = pud_addr_end(addr, end);
-               err = remap_pmd_range(mm, pud, addr, next,
+               err = remap_pmd_range(mm, vma, pud, addr, next,
                                pfn + (addr >> PAGE_SHIFT), prot);
                if (err)
                        return err;
@@ -2988,9 +3051,9 @@ static inline int remap_pud_range(struct mm_struct *mm, 
p4d_t *p4d,
        return 0;
 }
 
-static inline int remap_p4d_range(struct mm_struct *mm, pgd_t *pgd,
-                       unsigned long addr, unsigned long end,
-                       unsigned long pfn, pgprot_t prot)
+static inline int remap_p4d_range(struct mm_struct *mm,
+               struct vm_area_struct *vma, pgd_t *pgd, unsigned long addr,
+               unsigned long end, unsigned long pfn, pgprot_t prot)
 {
        p4d_t *p4d;
        unsigned long next;
@@ -3002,7 +3065,7 @@ static inline int remap_p4d_range(struct mm_struct *mm, 
pgd_t *pgd,
                return -ENOMEM;
        do {
                next = p4d_addr_end(addr, end);
-               err = remap_pud_range(mm, p4d, addr, next,
+               err = remap_pud_range(mm, vma, p4d, addr, next,
                                pfn + (addr >> PAGE_SHIFT), prot);
                if (err)
                        return err;
@@ -3049,7 +3112,7 @@ static int remap_pfn_range_internal(struct vm_area_struct 
*vma, unsigned long ad
        flush_cache_range(vma, addr, end);
        do {
                next = pgd_addr_end(addr, end);
-               err = remap_p4d_range(mm, pgd, addr, next,
+               err = remap_p4d_range(mm, vma, pgd, addr, next,
                                pfn + (addr >> PAGE_SHIFT), prot);
                if (err)
                        return err;
-- 
2.43.0


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