On 1/15/26 18:07, Alistair Popple wrote:
> On 2026-01-15 at 17:18 +1100, Matthew Brost <[email protected]> wrote...
>> On Wed, Jan 14, 2026 at 09:57:31PM -0800, Matthew Brost wrote:
>>> On Thu, Jan 15, 2026 at 04:27:26PM +1100, Alistair Popple wrote:
>>>> On 2026-01-15 at 06:19 +1100, Francois Dugast <[email protected]> 
>>>> wrote...
>>>>> From: Matthew Brost <[email protected]>
>>>>>
>>>>> Reinitialize metadata for large zone device private folios in
>>>>> zone_device_page_init prior to creating a higher-order zone device
>>>>> private folio. This step is necessary when the folio’s order changes
>>>>> dynamically between zone_device_page_init calls to avoid building a
>>>>> corrupt folio. As part of the metadata reinitialization, the dev_pagemap
>>>>> must be passed in from the caller because the pgmap stored in the folio
>>>>> page may have been overwritten with a compound head.
>>>>
>>>> Thanks for fixing, a couple of minor comments below.
>>>>
>>>>> Cc: Zi Yan <[email protected]>
>>>>> Cc: Alistair Popple <[email protected]>
>>>>> Cc: adhavan Srinivasan <[email protected]>
>>>>> Cc: Nicholas Piggin <[email protected]>
>>>>> Cc: Michael Ellerman <[email protected]>
>>>>> Cc: "Christophe Leroy (CS GROUP)" <[email protected]>
>>>>> Cc: Felix Kuehling <[email protected]>
>>>>> Cc: Alex Deucher <[email protected]>
>>>>> Cc: "Christian König" <[email protected]>
>>>>> Cc: David Airlie <[email protected]>
>>>>> Cc: Simona Vetter <[email protected]>
>>>>> Cc: Maarten Lankhorst <[email protected]>
>>>>> Cc: Maxime Ripard <[email protected]>
>>>>> Cc: Thomas Zimmermann <[email protected]>
>>>>> Cc: Lyude Paul <[email protected]>
>>>>> Cc: Danilo Krummrich <[email protected]>
>>>>> Cc: David Hildenbrand <[email protected]>
>>>>> Cc: Oscar Salvador <[email protected]>
>>>>> Cc: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
>>>>> Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <[email protected]>
>>>>> Cc: Leon Romanovsky <[email protected]>
>>>>> Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <[email protected]>
>>>>> Cc: Liam R. Howlett <[email protected]>
>>>>> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <[email protected]>
>>>>> Cc: Mike Rapoport <[email protected]>
>>>>> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <[email protected]>
>>>>> Cc: Michal Hocko <[email protected]>
>>>>> Cc: Balbir Singh <[email protected]>
>>>>> Cc: [email protected]
>>>>> Cc: [email protected]
>>>>> Cc: [email protected]
>>>>> Cc: [email protected]
>>>>> Cc: [email protected]
>>>>> Cc: [email protected]
>>>>> Cc: [email protected]
>>>>> Cc: [email protected]
>>>>> Fixes: d245f9b4ab80 ("mm/zone_device: support large zone device private 
>>>>> folios")
>>>>> Signed-off-by: Matthew Brost <[email protected]>
>>>>> Signed-off-by: Francois Dugast <[email protected]>
>>>>> ---
>>>>>  arch/powerpc/kvm/book3s_hv_uvmem.c       |  2 +-
>>>>>  drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdkfd/kfd_migrate.c |  2 +-
>>>>>  drivers/gpu/drm/drm_pagemap.c            |  2 +-
>>>>>  drivers/gpu/drm/nouveau/nouveau_dmem.c   |  2 +-
>>>>>  include/linux/memremap.h                 |  9 ++++++---
>>>>>  lib/test_hmm.c                           |  4 +++-
>>>>>  mm/memremap.c                            | 20 +++++++++++++++++++-
>>>>>  7 files changed, 32 insertions(+), 9 deletions(-)
>>>>>
>>>>> diff --git a/arch/powerpc/kvm/book3s_hv_uvmem.c 
>>>>> b/arch/powerpc/kvm/book3s_hv_uvmem.c
>>>>> index e5000bef90f2..7cf9310de0ec 100644
>>>>> --- a/arch/powerpc/kvm/book3s_hv_uvmem.c
>>>>> +++ b/arch/powerpc/kvm/book3s_hv_uvmem.c
>>>>> @@ -723,7 +723,7 @@ static struct page *kvmppc_uvmem_get_page(unsigned 
>>>>> long gpa, struct kvm *kvm)
>>>>>  
>>>>>   dpage = pfn_to_page(uvmem_pfn);
>>>>>   dpage->zone_device_data = pvt;
>>>>> - zone_device_page_init(dpage, 0);
>>>>> + zone_device_page_init(dpage, &kvmppc_uvmem_pgmap, 0);
>>>>>   return dpage;
>>>>>  out_clear:
>>>>>   spin_lock(&kvmppc_uvmem_bitmap_lock);
>>>>> diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdkfd/kfd_migrate.c 
>>>>> b/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdkfd/kfd_migrate.c
>>>>> index af53e796ea1b..6ada7b4af7c6 100644
>>>>> --- a/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdkfd/kfd_migrate.c
>>>>> +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdkfd/kfd_migrate.c
>>>>> @@ -217,7 +217,7 @@ svm_migrate_get_vram_page(struct svm_range *prange, 
>>>>> unsigned long pfn)
>>>>>   page = pfn_to_page(pfn);
>>>>>   svm_range_bo_ref(prange->svm_bo);
>>>>>   page->zone_device_data = prange->svm_bo;
>>>>> - zone_device_page_init(page, 0);
>>>>> + zone_device_page_init(page, page_pgmap(page), 0);
>>>>>  }
>>>>>  
>>>>>  static void
>>>>> diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_pagemap.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_pagemap.c
>>>>> index 03ee39a761a4..c497726b0147 100644
>>>>> --- a/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_pagemap.c
>>>>> +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_pagemap.c
>>>>> @@ -201,7 +201,7 @@ static void drm_pagemap_get_devmem_page(struct page 
>>>>> *page,
>>>>>                                   struct drm_pagemap_zdd *zdd)
>>>>>  {
>>>>>   page->zone_device_data = drm_pagemap_zdd_get(zdd);
>>>>> - zone_device_page_init(page, 0);
>>>>> + zone_device_page_init(page, zdd->dpagemap->pagemap, 0);
>>>>>  }
>>>>>  
>>>>>  /**
>>>>> diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/nouveau/nouveau_dmem.c 
>>>>> b/drivers/gpu/drm/nouveau/nouveau_dmem.c
>>>>> index 58071652679d..3d8031296eed 100644
>>>>> --- a/drivers/gpu/drm/nouveau/nouveau_dmem.c
>>>>> +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/nouveau/nouveau_dmem.c
>>>>> @@ -425,7 +425,7 @@ nouveau_dmem_page_alloc_locked(struct nouveau_drm 
>>>>> *drm, bool is_large)
>>>>>                   order = ilog2(DMEM_CHUNK_NPAGES);
>>>>>   }
>>>>>  
>>>>> - zone_device_folio_init(folio, order);
>>>>> + zone_device_folio_init(folio, page_pgmap(folio_page(folio, 0)), order);
>>>>>   return page;
>>>>>  }
>>>>>  
>>>>> diff --git a/include/linux/memremap.h b/include/linux/memremap.h
>>>>> index 713ec0435b48..e3c2ccf872a8 100644
>>>>> --- a/include/linux/memremap.h
>>>>> +++ b/include/linux/memremap.h
>>>>> @@ -224,7 +224,8 @@ static inline bool is_fsdax_page(const struct page 
>>>>> *page)
>>>>>  }
>>>>>  
>>>>>  #ifdef CONFIG_ZONE_DEVICE
>>>>> -void zone_device_page_init(struct page *page, unsigned int order);
>>>>> +void zone_device_page_init(struct page *page, struct dev_pagemap *pgmap,
>>>>> +                    unsigned int order);
>>>>>  void *memremap_pages(struct dev_pagemap *pgmap, int nid);
>>>>>  void memunmap_pages(struct dev_pagemap *pgmap);
>>>>>  void *devm_memremap_pages(struct device *dev, struct dev_pagemap *pgmap);
>>>>> @@ -234,9 +235,11 @@ bool pgmap_pfn_valid(struct dev_pagemap *pgmap, 
>>>>> unsigned long pfn);
>>>>>  
>>>>>  unsigned long memremap_compat_align(void);
>>>>>  
>>>>> -static inline void zone_device_folio_init(struct folio *folio, unsigned 
>>>>> int order)
>>>>> +static inline void zone_device_folio_init(struct folio *folio,
>>>>> +                                   struct dev_pagemap *pgmap,
>>>>> +                                   unsigned int order)
>>>>>  {
>>>>> - zone_device_page_init(&folio->page, order);
>>>>> + zone_device_page_init(&folio->page, pgmap, order);
>>>>>   if (order)
>>>>>           folio_set_large_rmappable(folio);
>>>>>  }
>>>>> diff --git a/lib/test_hmm.c b/lib/test_hmm.c
>>>>> index 8af169d3873a..455a6862ae50 100644
>>>>> --- a/lib/test_hmm.c
>>>>> +++ b/lib/test_hmm.c
>>>>> @@ -662,7 +662,9 @@ static struct page *dmirror_devmem_alloc_page(struct 
>>>>> dmirror *dmirror,
>>>>>                   goto error;
>>>>>   }
>>>>>  
>>>>> - zone_device_folio_init(page_folio(dpage), order);
>>>>> + zone_device_folio_init(page_folio(dpage),
>>>>> +                        page_pgmap(folio_page(page_folio(dpage), 0)),
>>>>> +                        order);
>>>>>   dpage->zone_device_data = rpage;
>>>>>   return dpage;
>>>>>  
>>>>> diff --git a/mm/memremap.c b/mm/memremap.c
>>>>> index 63c6ab4fdf08..6f46ab14662b 100644
>>>>> --- a/mm/memremap.c
>>>>> +++ b/mm/memremap.c
>>>>> @@ -477,10 +477,28 @@ void free_zone_device_folio(struct folio *folio)
>>>>>   }
>>>>>  }
>>>>>  
>>>>> -void zone_device_page_init(struct page *page, unsigned int order)
>>>>> +void zone_device_page_init(struct page *page, struct dev_pagemap *pgmap,
>>>>> +                    unsigned int order)
>>>>>  {
>>>>> + struct page *new_page = page;
>>>>> + unsigned int i;
>>>>> +
>>>>>   VM_WARN_ON_ONCE(order > MAX_ORDER_NR_PAGES);
>>>>>  
>>>>> + for (i = 0; i < (1UL << order); ++i, ++new_page) {
>>>>> +         struct folio *new_folio = (struct folio *)new_page;
>>>>> +
>>>>> +         new_page->flags.f &= ~0xffUL;   /* Clear possible order, page 
>>>>> head */
>>>>
>>>> This seems odd to me, mainly due to the "magic" number. Why not just clear
>>>> the flags entirely? Or at least explicitly just clear the flags you care 
>>>> about
>>>> which would remove the need for the comment and  should let you use the 
>>>> proper
>>>> PageFlag functions.
>>>>
>>>
>>> I'm copying this from folio_reset_order [1]. My paranoia about touching
>>> anything related to struct page is high, so I did the same thing
>>> folio_reset_order does here.
> 
> So why not just use folio_reset_order() below?
> 
>>>
>>> [1] https://elixir.bootlin.com/linux/v6.18.5/source/include/linux/mm.h#L1075
>>>
>>
>> This immediately hangs my first SVM test...
>>
>> diff --git a/mm/memremap.c b/mm/memremap.c
>> index 6f46ab14662b..ef8c56876cf5 100644
>> --- a/mm/memremap.c
>> +++ b/mm/memremap.c
>> @@ -488,7 +488,7 @@ void zone_device_page_init(struct page *page, struct 
>> dev_pagemap *pgmap,
>>         for (i = 0; i < (1UL << order); ++i, ++new_page) {
>>                 struct folio *new_folio = (struct folio *)new_page;
>>
>> -               new_page->flags.f &= ~0xffUL;   /* Clear possible order, 
>> page head */
>> +               new_page->flags.f = 0;
>>  #ifdef NR_PAGES_IN_LARGE_FOLIO
>>                 ((struct folio *)(new_page - 1))->_nr_pages = 0;
> 
> This seems wrong to me - I saw your reply to Balbir but for an order-0 page
> isn't this going to access a completely different, possibly already allocated,
> page?
> 
>>  #endif
>>
>> I can walk through exactly which flags need to be cleared, but my
>> feeling is that likely any flag that the order field overloads and can
>> possibly encode should be cleared—so bits 0–7 based on the existing
>> code.
>>
>> How about in a follow-up we normalize setting / clearing the order flag
>> field with a #define and an inline helper?
> 
> Ie: Would something like the following work:
> 
>               ClearPageHead(new_page);
>               clear_compound_head(new_page);
>               folio_reset_order(new_folio);
> 
> Which would also deal with setting _nr_pages.
> 

I thought about this, but folio_reset_order works only for larger folios 
otherwise
there is a VM_WARN_ON.

>> Matt
>>
>>>>> +#ifdef NR_PAGES_IN_LARGE_FOLIO
>>>>> +         ((struct folio *)(new_page - 1))->_nr_pages = 0;
>>>>> +#endif
>>>>> +         new_folio->mapping = NULL;
>>>>> +         new_folio->pgmap = pgmap;       /* Also clear compound head */
>>>>> +         new_folio->share = 0;   /* fsdax only, unused for device 
>>>>> private */
>>>>
>>>> It would be nice if the FS DAX code actually used this as well. Is there a
>>>> reason that change was dropped from the series?
>>>>
>>>
>>> I don't have a test platform for FS DAX. In prior revisions, I was just
>>> moving existing FS DAX code to a helper, which I felt confident about.
>>>
>>> This revision is slightly different, and I don't feel comfortable
>>> modifying FS DAX code without a test platform. I agree we should update
>>> FS DAX, but that should be done in a follow-up with coordinated testing.
> 
> Fair enough, I figured something like this might be your answer :-) You
> could update it and ask people with access to such a system to test it though
> (unfortunately my setup has bit-rotted beyond repair).
> 
> But I'm ok leaving to for a future change.
> 
>>>
>>> Matt 
>>>
>>>>> +         VM_WARN_ON_FOLIO(folio_ref_count(new_folio), new_folio);
>>>>> +         VM_WARN_ON_FOLIO(!folio_is_zone_device(new_folio), new_folio);
>>>>> + }
>>>>> +
>>>>>   /*
>>>>>    * Drivers shouldn't be allocating pages after calling
>>>>>    * memunmap_pages().
>>>>> -- 
>>>>> 2.43.0
>>>>>


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