Le 28/01/2025 à 00:22, Frank van der Linden a écrit :
If hugetlb_cma_only is enabled, we know that hugetlb pages
can only be allocated from CMA. Now that there is an interface
to do early reservations from a CMA area (returning memblock
memory), it can be used to allocate hugetlb pages from CMA.

This also allows for doing pre-HVO on these pages (if enabled).

Make sure to initialize the page structures and associated data
correctly. Create a flag to signal that a hugetlb page has been
allocated from CMA to make things a little easier.

Some configurations of powerpc have a special hugetlb bootmem
allocator, so introduce a boolean arch_specific_huge_bootmem_alloc
that returns true if such an allocator is present. In that case,
CMA bootmem allocations can't be used, so check that function
before trying.

Cc: Madhavan Srinivasan <ma...@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <m...@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: linuxppc-dev@lists.ozlabs.org
Signed-off-by: Frank van der Linden <f...@google.com>
---
  arch/powerpc/mm/hugetlbpage.c |   5 ++
  include/linux/hugetlb.h       |   7 ++
  mm/hugetlb.c                  | 135 +++++++++++++++++++++++++---------
  3 files changed, 114 insertions(+), 33 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/powerpc/mm/hugetlbpage.c b/arch/powerpc/mm/hugetlbpage.c
index d3c1b749dcfc..e53e4b4c8ef6 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/mm/hugetlbpage.c
+++ b/arch/powerpc/mm/hugetlbpage.c
@@ -121,6 +121,11 @@ bool __init hugetlb_node_alloc_supported(void)
  {
        return false;
  }
+
+bool __init arch_specific_huge_bootmem_alloc(struct hstate *h)
+{
+       return (firmware_has_feature(FW_FEATURE_LPAR) && !radix_enabled());
+}
  #endif
diff --git a/include/linux/hugetlb.h b/include/linux/hugetlb.h
index 2512463bca49..bca3052fb175 100644
--- a/include/linux/hugetlb.h
+++ b/include/linux/hugetlb.h
@@ -591,6 +591,7 @@ enum hugetlb_page_flags {
        HPG_freed,
        HPG_vmemmap_optimized,
        HPG_raw_hwp_unreliable,
+       HPG_cma,
        __NR_HPAGEFLAGS,
  };
@@ -650,6 +651,7 @@ HPAGEFLAG(Temporary, temporary)
  HPAGEFLAG(Freed, freed)
  HPAGEFLAG(VmemmapOptimized, vmemmap_optimized)
  HPAGEFLAG(RawHwpUnreliable, raw_hwp_unreliable)
+HPAGEFLAG(Cma, cma)
#ifdef CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE @@ -678,14 +680,18 @@ struct hstate {
        char name[HSTATE_NAME_LEN];
  };
+struct cma;
+
  struct huge_bootmem_page {
        struct list_head list;
        struct hstate *hstate;
        unsigned long flags;
+       struct cma *cma;
  };
#define HUGE_BOOTMEM_HVO 0x0001
  #define HUGE_BOOTMEM_ZONES_VALID      0x0002
+#define HUGE_BOOTMEM_CMA               0x0004
bool hugetlb_bootmem_page_zones_valid(int nid, struct huge_bootmem_page *m); @@ -711,6 +717,7 @@ bool __init hugetlb_node_alloc_supported(void); void __init hugetlb_add_hstate(unsigned order);
  bool __init arch_hugetlb_valid_size(unsigned long size);
+bool __init arch_specific_huge_bootmem_alloc(struct hstate *h);

Why adding 'specific' in the name ? Prefixing a function name with arch_ is usually enough to denote an architecture specific function.

  struct hstate *size_to_hstate(unsigned long size);
#ifndef HUGE_MAX_HSTATE
diff --git a/mm/hugetlb.c b/mm/hugetlb.c
index 32ebde9039e2..183e8d0c2fb4 100644
--- a/mm/hugetlb.c
+++ b/mm/hugetlb.c
@@ -61,7 +61,7 @@ static struct cma *hugetlb_cma[MAX_NUMNODES];
  static unsigned long hugetlb_cma_size_in_node[MAX_NUMNODES] __initdata;
  #endif
  static bool hugetlb_cma_only;
-static unsigned long hugetlb_cma_size __initdata;
+static unsigned long hugetlb_cma_size;

Why remove __initdata ? As far as I can see it is used only in hugetlb_early_cma() and hugetlb_hstate_alloc_pages() which are __init functions.

__initdata struct list_head huge_boot_pages[MAX_NUMNODES];
  __initdata unsigned long hstate_boot_nrinvalid[HUGE_MAX_HSTATE];
@@ -132,8 +132,10 @@ static void hugetlb_free_folio(struct folio *folio)
  #ifdef CONFIG_CMA
        int nid = folio_nid(folio);
- if (cma_free_folio(hugetlb_cma[nid], folio))
+       if (folio_test_hugetlb_cma(folio)) {
+               WARN_ON(!cma_free_folio(hugetlb_cma[nid], folio));

Is that WARN_ON() needed ? See https://docs.kernel.org/process/coding-style.html#do-not-crash-the-kernel


                return;
+       }
  #endif
        folio_put(folio);
  }
@@ -1509,6 +1511,9 @@ static struct folio *alloc_gigantic_folio(struct hstate 
*h, gfp_t gfp_mask,
                                        break;
                        }
                }
+
+               if (folio)
+                       folio_set_hugetlb_cma(folio);
        }
  #endif
        if (!folio) {
@@ -3175,6 +3180,63 @@ struct folio *alloc_hugetlb_folio(struct vm_area_struct 
*vma,
        return ERR_PTR(-ENOSPC);
  }
+/*
+ * Some architectures do their own bootmem allocation, so they can't use
+ * early CMA allocation. So, allow for this function to be redefined.
+ */
+bool __init __attribute((weak))

Can't you use __weak ?

By the way, do we really need a weak function here ? Can't it be a static inline helper that gets waived by a macro defined by the arch, something like:

#ifndef arch_huge_bootmem_alloc
static inline arch_huge_bootmem_alloc(struct hstate *h)
{
        return false;
}
#endif

Then powerpc does:

#define arch_huge_bootmem_alloc arch_huge_bootmem_alloc
static inline arch_huge_bootmem_alloc(struct hstate *h)
{
        return (firmware_has_feature(FW_FEATURE_LPAR) && !radix_enabled());
}


But why is struct hstate *h parameter needed ? Seems like noone uses it.

+arch_specific_huge_bootmem_alloc(struct hstate *h)
+{
+       return false;
+}
+
+static bool __init hugetlb_early_cma(struct hstate *h)
+{
+       if (arch_specific_huge_bootmem_alloc(h))
+               return false;
+
+       return (hstate_is_gigantic(h) && hugetlb_cma_size && hugetlb_cma_only);
+}
+
+static __init void *alloc_bootmem(struct hstate *h, int nid)
+{
+       struct huge_bootmem_page *m;
+       unsigned long flags;
+       struct cma *cma;
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_CMA

#ifdefs in C files should be avoided, see https://docs.kernel.org/process/coding-style.html#conditional-compilation

+       if (hugetlb_early_cma(h)) {
+               flags = HUGE_BOOTMEM_CMA;
+               cma = hugetlb_cma[nid];
+               m = cma_reserve_early(cma, huge_page_size(h));
+       } else
+#endif

This kind of if/else construct in uggly, should be avoided.

+       {
+               flags = 0;
+               cma = NULL;
+               m = memblock_alloc_try_nid_raw(huge_page_size(h),
+                       huge_page_size(h), 0, MEMBLOCK_ALLOC_ACCESSIBLE, nid);
+       }
+
+       if (m) {
+               /*
+                * Use the beginning of the huge page to store the
+                * huge_bootmem_page struct (until gather_bootmem
+                * puts them into the mem_map).
+                *
+                * Put them into a private list first because mem_map
+                * is not up yet.
+                */
+               INIT_LIST_HEAD(&m->list);
+               list_add(&m->list, &huge_boot_pages[nid]);
+               m->hstate = h;
+               m->flags = flags;
+               m->cma = cma;
+       }
+
+       return m;
+}
+
  int alloc_bootmem_huge_page(struct hstate *h, int nid)
        __attribute__ ((weak, alias("__alloc_bootmem_huge_page")));
  int __alloc_bootmem_huge_page(struct hstate *h, int nid)
@@ -3184,17 +3246,14 @@ int __alloc_bootmem_huge_page(struct hstate *h, int nid)
/* do node specific alloc */
        if (nid != NUMA_NO_NODE) {
-               m = memblock_alloc_try_nid_raw(huge_page_size(h), 
huge_page_size(h),
-                               0, MEMBLOCK_ALLOC_ACCESSIBLE, nid);
+               m = alloc_bootmem(h, node);
                if (!m)
                        return 0;
                goto found;
        }
        /* allocate from next node when distributing huge pages */
        for_each_node_mask_to_alloc(&h->next_nid_to_alloc, nr_nodes, node, 
&node_states[N_ONLINE]) {
-               m = memblock_alloc_try_nid_raw(
-                               huge_page_size(h), huge_page_size(h),
-                               0, MEMBLOCK_ALLOC_ACCESSIBLE, node);
+               m = alloc_bootmem(h, node);
                if (m)
                        break;
        }
@@ -3203,7 +3262,6 @@ int __alloc_bootmem_huge_page(struct hstate *h, int nid)
                return 0;
found:
-
        /*
         * Only initialize the head struct page in memmap_init_reserved_pages,
         * rest of the struct pages will be initialized by the HugeTLB
@@ -3213,18 +3271,6 @@ int __alloc_bootmem_huge_page(struct hstate *h, int nid)
         */
        memblock_reserved_mark_noinit(virt_to_phys((void *)m + PAGE_SIZE),
                huge_page_size(h) - PAGE_SIZE);
-       /*
-        * Use the beginning of the huge page to store the
-        * huge_bootmem_page struct (until gather_bootmem
-        * puts them into the mem_map).
-        *
-        * Put them into a private list first because mem_map
-        * is not up yet.
-        */
-       INIT_LIST_HEAD(&m->list);
-       list_add(&m->list, &huge_boot_pages[node]);
-       m->hstate = h;
-       m->flags = 0;
        return 1;
  }
@@ -3265,13 +3311,25 @@ static void __init hugetlb_folio_init_vmemmap(struct folio *folio,
        prep_compound_head((struct page *)folio, huge_page_order(h));
  }
+static bool __init hugetlb_bootmem_page_prehvo(struct huge_bootmem_page *m)
+{
+       return (m->flags & HUGE_BOOTMEM_HVO);

Parenthesis are superflous

+}
+
+static bool __init hugetlb_bootmem_page_earlycma(struct huge_bootmem_page *m)
+{
+       return (m->flags & HUGE_BOOTMEM_CMA);

Parenthesis are superflous

+}
+
  /*
   * memblock-allocated pageblocks might not have the migrate type set
   * if marked with the 'noinit' flag. Set it to the default (MIGRATE_MOVABLE)
- * here.
+ * here, or MIGRATE_CMA if this was a page allocated through an early CMA
+ * reservation.
   *
- * Note that this will not write the page struct, it is ok (and necessary)
- * to do this on vmemmap optimized folios.
+ * In case of vmemmap optimized folios, the tail vmemmap pages are mapped
+ * read-only, but that's ok - for sparse vmemmap this does not write to
+ * the page structure.
   */
  static void __init hugetlb_bootmem_init_migratetype(struct folio *folio,
                                                          struct hstate *h)
@@ -3280,9 +3338,13 @@ static void __init 
hugetlb_bootmem_init_migratetype(struct folio *folio,
WARN_ON_ONCE(!pageblock_aligned(folio_pfn(folio))); - for (i = 0; i < nr_pages; i += pageblock_nr_pages)
-               set_pageblock_migratetype(folio_page(folio, i),
+       for (i = 0; i < nr_pages; i += pageblock_nr_pages) {
+               if (folio_test_hugetlb_cma(folio))
+                       init_cma_pageblock(folio_page(folio, i));
+               else
+                       set_pageblock_migratetype(folio_page(folio, i),
                                          MIGRATE_MOVABLE);
+       }
  }
static void __init prep_and_add_bootmem_folios(struct hstate *h,
@@ -3319,7 +3381,7 @@ bool __init hugetlb_bootmem_page_zones_valid(int nid,
                                             struct huge_bootmem_page *m)
  {
        unsigned long start_pfn;
-       bool valid;
+       bool valid = false;

Why do you need that, I can't see any path to reach out: without setting 'valid'.

if (m->flags & HUGE_BOOTMEM_ZONES_VALID) {
                /*
@@ -3328,10 +3390,16 @@ bool __init hugetlb_bootmem_page_zones_valid(int nid,
                return true;
        }
+ if (hugetlb_bootmem_page_earlycma(m)) {
+               valid = cma_validate_zones(m->cma);
+               goto out;
+       }
+
        start_pfn = virt_to_phys(m) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
valid = !pfn_range_intersects_zones(nid, start_pfn,
                        pages_per_huge_page(m->hstate));
+out:
        if (!valid)
                hstate_boot_nrinvalid[hstate_index(m->hstate)]++;
@@ -3360,11 +3428,6 @@ static void __init hugetlb_bootmem_free_invalid_page(int nid, struct page *page,
        }
  }
-static bool __init hugetlb_bootmem_page_prehvo(struct huge_bootmem_page *m)
-{
-       return (m->flags & HUGE_BOOTMEM_HVO);
-}
-
  /*
   * Put bootmem huge pages into the standard lists after mem_map is up.
   * Note: This only applies to gigantic (order > MAX_PAGE_ORDER) pages.
@@ -3414,6 +3477,9 @@ static void __init gather_bootmem_prealloc_node(unsigned 
long nid)
                         */
                        folio_set_hugetlb_vmemmap_optimized(folio);
+ if (hugetlb_bootmem_page_earlycma(m))
+                       folio_set_hugetlb_cma(folio);
+
                list_add(&folio->lru, &folio_list);
/*
@@ -3606,8 +3672,11 @@ static void __init hugetlb_hstate_alloc_pages(struct 
hstate *h)
  {
        unsigned long allocated;
- /* skip gigantic hugepages allocation if hugetlb_cma enabled */
-       if (hstate_is_gigantic(h) && hugetlb_cma_size) {
+       /*
+        * Skip gigantic hugepages allocation if early CMA
+        * reservations are not available.
+        */
+       if (hstate_is_gigantic(h) && hugetlb_cma_size && !hugetlb_early_cma(h)) 
{
                pr_warn_once("HugeTLB: hugetlb_cma is enabled, skip boot time 
allocation\n");
                return;
        }


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