On Fri Jun 21, 2024 at 4:54 AM AEST, Naveen N Rao wrote:
> On 32-bit powerpc, gcc generates a three instruction sequence for
> function profiling:
>       mflr    r0
>       stw     r0, 4(r1)
>       bl      _mcount
>
> On kernel boot, the call to _mcount() is nop-ed out, to be patched back
> in when ftrace is actually enabled. The 'stw' instruction therefore is
> not necessary unless ftrace is enabled. Nop it out during ftrace init.
>
> When ftrace is enabled, we want the 'stw' so that stack unwinding works
> properly. Perform the same within the ftrace handler, similar to 64-bit
> powerpc.
>
> For 64-bit powerpc, early versions of gcc used to emit a three
> instruction sequence for function profiling (with -mprofile-kernel) with
> a 'std' instruction to mimic the 'stw' above. Address that scenario also
> by nop-ing out the 'std' instruction during ftrace init.

Cool! Could 32-bit use the 2-insn sequence as well if it had
-mprofile-kernel, out of curiosity?

>
> Signed-off-by: Naveen N Rao <[email protected]>
> ---
>  arch/powerpc/kernel/trace/ftrace.c       | 6 ++++--
>  arch/powerpc/kernel/trace/ftrace_entry.S | 4 ++--
>  2 files changed, 6 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/arch/powerpc/kernel/trace/ftrace.c 
> b/arch/powerpc/kernel/trace/ftrace.c
> index d8d6b4fd9a14..463bd7531dc8 100644
> --- a/arch/powerpc/kernel/trace/ftrace.c
> +++ b/arch/powerpc/kernel/trace/ftrace.c
> @@ -241,13 +241,15 @@ int ftrace_init_nop(struct module *mod, struct 
> dyn_ftrace *rec)
>               /* Expected sequence: 'mflr r0', 'stw r0,4(r1)', 'bl _mcount' */
>               ret = ftrace_validate_inst(ip - 8, ppc_inst(PPC_RAW_MFLR(_R0)));
>               if (!ret)
> -                     ret = ftrace_validate_inst(ip - 4, 
> ppc_inst(PPC_RAW_STW(_R0, _R1, 4)));
> +                     ret = ftrace_modify_code(ip - 4, 
> ppc_inst(PPC_RAW_STW(_R0, _R1, 4)),
> +                                              ppc_inst(PPC_RAW_NOP()));
>       } else if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_MPROFILE_KERNEL)) {
>               /* Expected sequence: 'mflr r0', ['std r0,16(r1)'], 'bl 
> _mcount' */
>               ret = ftrace_read_inst(ip - 4, &old);
>               if (!ret && !ppc_inst_equal(old, ppc_inst(PPC_RAW_MFLR(_R0)))) {
>                       ret = ftrace_validate_inst(ip - 8, 
> ppc_inst(PPC_RAW_MFLR(_R0)));
> -                     ret |= ftrace_validate_inst(ip - 4, 
> ppc_inst(PPC_RAW_STD(_R0, _R1, 16)));
> +                     ret |= ftrace_modify_code(ip - 4, 
> ppc_inst(PPC_RAW_STD(_R0, _R1, 16)),
> +                                               ppc_inst(PPC_RAW_NOP()));

So this is the old style path... Should you check the mflr validate
result first? Also do you know what GCC version, roughly? Maybe we
could have a comment here and eventually deprecate it.

You could split this change into its own patch.

>               }
>       } else {
>               return -EINVAL;
> diff --git a/arch/powerpc/kernel/trace/ftrace_entry.S 
> b/arch/powerpc/kernel/trace/ftrace_entry.S
> index 76dbe9fd2c0f..244a1c7bb1e8 100644
> --- a/arch/powerpc/kernel/trace/ftrace_entry.S
> +++ b/arch/powerpc/kernel/trace/ftrace_entry.S
> @@ -33,6 +33,8 @@
>   * and then arrange for the ftrace function to be called.
>   */
>  .macro       ftrace_regs_entry allregs
> +     /* Save the original return address in A's stack frame */
> +     PPC_STL         r0, LRSAVE(r1)
>       /* Create a minimal stack frame for representing B */
>       PPC_STLU        r1, -STACK_FRAME_MIN_SIZE(r1)
>  
> @@ -44,8 +46,6 @@
>       SAVE_GPRS(3, 10, r1)
>  
>  #ifdef CONFIG_PPC64
> -     /* Save the original return address in A's stack frame */
> -     std     r0, LRSAVE+SWITCH_FRAME_SIZE+STACK_FRAME_MIN_SIZE(r1)
>       /* Ok to continue? */
>       lbz     r3, PACA_FTRACE_ENABLED(r13)
>       cmpdi   r3, 0

That seems right to me.

Reviewed-by: Nicholas Piggin <[email protected]>

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