Often a file is expected to hold an integral value. Existing functions will use a C stdlib function like atoi or strtol to parse the file. These operations are error prone, with complicated error conditions (atoi returns 0 if not a number, and is undefined behaviour if not in range. strtol returns 0 if not a number, and LONG_MIN/MAX if not in range + sets errno to ERANGE).
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Gray <bg...@linux.ibm.com> --- v4: * Implement as C functions, remove macros * Declare parsers for intmax_t, uintmax_t * Stop validating the remaining buffer after a null terminator * Set errno to match the return code --- .../testing/selftests/powerpc/include/utils.h | 7 + tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/pmu/lib.c | 6 +- tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/utils.c | 126 +++++++++++++++++- 3 files changed, 132 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/include/utils.h b/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/include/utils.h index de5e3790f397..7c1fa385824c 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/include/utils.h +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/include/utils.h @@ -33,6 +33,13 @@ void *get_auxv_entry(int type); int pick_online_cpu(void); +int parse_intmax(const char *buffer, size_t count, intmax_t *result, int base); +int parse_uintmax(const char *buffer, size_t count, uintmax_t *result, int base); +int parse_int(const char *buffer, size_t count, int *result, int base); +int parse_uint(const char *buffer, size_t count, unsigned int *result, int base); +int parse_long(const char *buffer, size_t count, long *result, int base); +int parse_ulong(const char *buffer, size_t count, unsigned long *result, int base); + int read_file(const char *path, char *buf, size_t count, size_t *len); int write_file(const char *path, const char *buf, size_t count); int read_debugfs_file(const char *debugfs_file, char *buf, size_t count); diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/pmu/lib.c b/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/pmu/lib.c index 960915304a65..1cfc13a25aee 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/pmu/lib.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/pmu/lib.c @@ -192,7 +192,6 @@ bool require_paranoia_below(int level) { int err; long current; - char *end; char buf[16] = {0}; err = read_file(PARANOID_PATH, buf, sizeof(buf) - 1, NULL); @@ -201,9 +200,8 @@ bool require_paranoia_below(int level) return false; } - current = strtol(buf, &end, 10); - - if (end == buf) { + err = parse_long(buf, sizeof(buf), ¤t, 10); + if (err) { printf("Couldn't parse " PARANOID_PATH "?\n"); return false; } diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/utils.c b/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/utils.c index 495299a79f50..ddfd871881bf 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/utils.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/utils.c @@ -8,6 +8,8 @@ #include <elf.h> #include <errno.h> #include <fcntl.h> +#include <inttypes.h> +#include <limits.h> #include <link.h> #include <sched.h> #include <stdio.h> @@ -123,6 +125,126 @@ int write_debugfs_file(const char *subpath, const char *buf, size_t count) return write_file(path, buf, count); } +static int validate_int_parse(const char *buffer, size_t count, char *end) +{ + int err = 0; + + /* Require at least one digit */ + if (end == buffer) { + err = -EINVAL; + goto out; + } + + /* Require all remaining characters be whitespace-ish */ + for (; end < buffer + count; end++) { + if (*end == '\0') + break; + + if (*end != ' ' && *end != '\n') { + err = -EINVAL; + goto out; + } + } + +out: + errno = -err; + return err; +} + +static int parse_bounded_int(const char *buffer, size_t count, intmax_t *result, + int base, intmax_t min, intmax_t max) +{ + int err; + char *end; + + errno = 0; + *result = strtoimax(buffer, &end, base); + + if (errno) + return -errno; + + err = validate_int_parse(buffer, count, end); + if (err) + goto out; + + if (*result < min || *result > max) + err = -EOVERFLOW; + +out: + errno = -err; + return err; +} + +static int parse_bounded_uint(const char *buffer, size_t count, uintmax_t *result, + int base, uintmax_t max) +{ + int err = 0; + char *end; + + errno = 0; + *result = strtoumax(buffer, &end, base); + + if (errno) + return -errno; + + err = validate_int_parse(buffer, count, end); + if (err) + goto out; + + if (*result > max) + err = -EOVERFLOW; + +out: + errno = -err; + return err; +} + +int parse_intmax(const char *buffer, size_t count, intmax_t *result, int base) +{ + return parse_bounded_int(buffer, count, result, base, INTMAX_MIN, INTMAX_MAX); +} + +int parse_uintmax(const char *buffer, size_t count, uintmax_t *result, int base) +{ + return parse_bounded_uint(buffer, count, result, base, UINTMAX_MAX); +} + +int parse_int(const char *buffer, size_t count, int *result, int base) +{ + intmax_t parsed; + int err = parse_bounded_int(buffer, count, &parsed, base, INT_MIN, INT_MAX); + + *result = parsed; + return err; +} + +int parse_uint(const char *buffer, size_t count, unsigned int *result, int base) +{ + uintmax_t parsed; + int err = parse_bounded_uint(buffer, count, &parsed, base, UINT_MAX); + + *result = parsed; + return err; +} + +int parse_long(const char *buffer, size_t count, long *result, int base) +{ + intmax_t parsed; + int err = parse_bounded_int(buffer, count, &parsed, base, LONG_MIN, LONG_MAX); + + *result = parsed; + return err; +} + +int parse_ulong(const char *buffer, size_t count, unsigned long *result, int base) +{ + uintmax_t parsed; + int err = parse_bounded_uint(buffer, count, &parsed, base, ULONG_MAX); + + *result = parsed; + return err; +} + void *find_auxv_entry(int type, char *auxv) { ElfW(auxv_t) *p; @@ -224,9 +346,7 @@ int read_debugfs_int(const char *debugfs_file, int *result) if (err) return err; - *result = atoi(value); - - return 0; + return parse_int(value, sizeof(value), result, 10); } int write_debugfs_int(const char *debugfs_file, int result) -- 2.39.1