Zero user state in gprs (assign to zero) to reduce the influence of user registers on speculation within kernel syscall handlers. Clears occur at the very beginning of the sc and scv 0 interrupt handlers, with restores occurring following the execution of the syscall handler.
Zero GPRS r0, r2-r11, r14-r31, on entry into the kernel for all other interrupt sources. The remaining gprs are overwritten by entry macros to interrupt handlers, irrespective of whether or not a given handler consumes these register values. Prior to this commit, r14-r31 are restored on a per-interrupt basis at exit, but now they are always restored on 64bit Book3S. Remove explicit REST_NVGPRS invocations on 64-bit Book3S. 32-bit systems do not clear user registers on interrupt, and continue to depend on the return value of interrupt_exit_user_prepare to determine whether or not to restore non-volatiles. The mmap_bench benchmark in selftests should rapidly invoke pagefaults. See ~0.8% performance regression with this mitigation, but this indicates the worst-case performance due to heavier-weight interrupt handlers. This mitigation is able to be enabled/disabled through CONFIG_INTERRUPT_SANITIZE_REGISTERS. Signed-off-by: Rohan McLure <rmcl...@linux.ibm.com> --- Resubmitting patches as their own series after v6 partially merged: Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/166488988686.779920.13794870102696416283.b4...@ellerman.id.au/t/ Standalone series: Now syscall register clearing is included under the same configuration option. This now matches the description given for CONFIG_INTERRUPT_SANITIZE_REGISTERS. --- arch/powerpc/kernel/exceptions-64s.S | 47 +++++++++++++++++++++----- arch/powerpc/kernel/interrupt_64.S | 34 +++++++++++++++++++ 2 files changed, 72 insertions(+), 9 deletions(-) diff --git a/arch/powerpc/kernel/exceptions-64s.S b/arch/powerpc/kernel/exceptions-64s.S index 651c36b056bd..0605018762d1 100644 --- a/arch/powerpc/kernel/exceptions-64s.S +++ b/arch/powerpc/kernel/exceptions-64s.S @@ -21,6 +21,19 @@ #include <asm/feature-fixups.h> #include <asm/kup.h> +/* + * macros for handling user register sanitisation + */ +#ifdef CONFIG_INTERRUPT_SANITIZE_REGISTERS +#define SANITIZE_ZEROIZE_NVGPRS() ZEROIZE_NVGPRS() +#define SANITIZE_RESTORE_NVGPRS() REST_NVGPRS(r1) +#define HANDLER_RESTORE_NVGPRS() +#else +#define SANITIZE_ZEROIZE_NVGPRS() +#define SANITIZE_RESTORE_NVGPRS() +#define HANDLER_RESTORE_NVGPRS() REST_NVGPRS(r1) +#endif /* CONFIG_INTERRUPT_SANITIZE_REGISTERS */ + /* * Following are fixed section helper macros. * @@ -111,6 +124,7 @@ name: #define ISTACK .L_ISTACK_\name\() /* Set regular kernel stack */ #define __ISTACK(name) .L_ISTACK_ ## name #define IKUAP .L_IKUAP_\name\() /* Do KUAP lock */ +#define IMSR_R12 .L_IMSR_R12_\name\() /* Assumes MSR saved to r12 */ #define INT_DEFINE_BEGIN(n) \ .macro int_define_ ## n name @@ -176,6 +190,9 @@ do_define_int n .ifndef IKUAP IKUAP=1 .endif + .ifndef IMSR_R12 + IMSR_R12=0 + .endif .endm /* @@ -502,6 +519,7 @@ DEFINE_FIXED_SYMBOL(\name\()_common_real, text) std r10,0(r1) /* make stack chain pointer */ std r0,GPR0(r1) /* save r0 in stackframe */ std r10,GPR1(r1) /* save r1 in stackframe */ + ZEROIZE_GPR(0) /* Mark our [H]SRRs valid for return */ li r10,1 @@ -544,8 +562,14 @@ END_FTR_SECTION_IFSET(CPU_FTR_HAS_PPR) std r9,GPR11(r1) std r10,GPR12(r1) std r11,GPR13(r1) + .if !IMSR_R12 + ZEROIZE_GPRS(9, 12) + .else + ZEROIZE_GPRS(9, 11) + .endif SAVE_NVGPRS(r1) + SANITIZE_ZEROIZE_NVGPRS() .if IDAR .if IISIDE @@ -577,8 +601,8 @@ BEGIN_FTR_SECTION END_FTR_SECTION_IFSET(CPU_FTR_CFAR) ld r10,IAREA+EX_CTR(r13) std r10,_CTR(r1) - std r2,GPR2(r1) /* save r2 in stackframe */ - SAVE_GPRS(3, 8, r1) /* save r3 - r8 in stackframe */ + SAVE_GPRS(2, 8, r1) /* save r2 - r8 in stackframe */ + ZEROIZE_GPRS(2, 8) mflr r9 /* Get LR, later save to stack */ LOAD_PACA_TOC() /* get kernel TOC into r2 */ std r9,_LINK(r1) @@ -696,6 +720,7 @@ END_FTR_SECTION_IFSET(CPU_FTR_CFAR) mtlr r9 ld r9,_CCR(r1) mtcr r9 + SANITIZE_RESTORE_NVGPRS() REST_GPRS(2, 13, r1) REST_GPR(0, r1) /* restore original r1. */ @@ -1441,7 +1466,7 @@ ALT_MMU_FTR_SECTION_END_IFCLR(MMU_FTR_TYPE_RADIX) * do_break() may have changed the NV GPRS while handling a breakpoint. * If so, we need to restore them with their updated values. */ - REST_NVGPRS(r1) + HANDLER_RESTORE_NVGPRS() b interrupt_return_srr @@ -1667,7 +1692,7 @@ EXC_COMMON_BEGIN(alignment_common) GEN_COMMON alignment addi r3,r1,STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD bl alignment_exception - REST_NVGPRS(r1) /* instruction emulation may change GPRs */ + HANDLER_RESTORE_NVGPRS() /* instruction emulation may change GPRs */ b interrupt_return_srr @@ -1733,7 +1758,7 @@ EXC_COMMON_BEGIN(program_check_common) .Ldo_program_check: addi r3,r1,STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD bl program_check_exception - REST_NVGPRS(r1) /* instruction emulation may change GPRs */ + HANDLER_RESTORE_NVGPRS() /* instruction emulation may change GPRs */ b interrupt_return_srr @@ -1751,6 +1776,7 @@ INT_DEFINE_BEGIN(fp_unavailable) #ifdef CONFIG_KVM_BOOK3S_PR_POSSIBLE IKVM_REAL=1 #endif + IMSR_R12=1 INT_DEFINE_END(fp_unavailable) EXC_REAL_BEGIN(fp_unavailable, 0x800, 0x100) @@ -2164,7 +2190,7 @@ EXC_COMMON_BEGIN(emulation_assist_common) GEN_COMMON emulation_assist addi r3,r1,STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD bl emulation_assist_interrupt - REST_NVGPRS(r1) /* instruction emulation may change GPRs */ + HANDLER_RESTORE_NVGPRS() /* instruction emulation may change GPRs */ b interrupt_return_hsrr @@ -2384,6 +2410,7 @@ INT_DEFINE_BEGIN(altivec_unavailable) #ifdef CONFIG_KVM_BOOK3S_PR_POSSIBLE IKVM_REAL=1 #endif + IMSR_R12=1 INT_DEFINE_END(altivec_unavailable) EXC_REAL_BEGIN(altivec_unavailable, 0xf20, 0x20) @@ -2433,6 +2460,7 @@ INT_DEFINE_BEGIN(vsx_unavailable) #ifdef CONFIG_KVM_BOOK3S_PR_POSSIBLE IKVM_REAL=1 #endif + IMSR_R12=1 INT_DEFINE_END(vsx_unavailable) EXC_REAL_BEGIN(vsx_unavailable, 0xf40, 0x20) @@ -2494,7 +2522,7 @@ EXC_COMMON_BEGIN(facility_unavailable_common) GEN_COMMON facility_unavailable addi r3,r1,STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD bl facility_unavailable_exception - REST_NVGPRS(r1) /* instruction emulation may change GPRs */ + HANDLER_RESTORE_NVGPRS() /* instruction emulation may change GPRs */ b interrupt_return_srr @@ -2522,7 +2550,8 @@ EXC_COMMON_BEGIN(h_facility_unavailable_common) GEN_COMMON h_facility_unavailable addi r3,r1,STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD bl facility_unavailable_exception - REST_NVGPRS(r1) /* XXX Shouldn't be necessary in practice */ + /* XXX Shouldn't be necessary in practice */ + HANDLER_RESTORE_NVGPRS() b interrupt_return_hsrr @@ -2748,7 +2777,7 @@ EXC_COMMON_BEGIN(altivec_assist_common) addi r3,r1,STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD #ifdef CONFIG_ALTIVEC bl altivec_assist_exception - REST_NVGPRS(r1) /* instruction emulation may change GPRs */ + HANDLER_RESTORE_NVGPRS() /* instruction emulation may change GPRs */ #else bl unknown_exception #endif diff --git a/arch/powerpc/kernel/interrupt_64.S b/arch/powerpc/kernel/interrupt_64.S index a019ed6fc839..26c04b83da1b 100644 --- a/arch/powerpc/kernel/interrupt_64.S +++ b/arch/powerpc/kernel/interrupt_64.S @@ -13,6 +13,20 @@ #include <asm/ppc_asm.h> #include <asm/ptrace.h> +/* + * macros for handling user register sanitisation + */ +#ifdef CONFIG_INTERRUPT_SANITIZE_REGISTERS +#define SANITIZE_ZEROIZE_SYSCALL_GPRS() \ + ZEROIZE_GPR(0) \ + ZEROIZE_GPRS(5, 12) \ + ZEROIZE_NVGPRS() +#define SANITIZE_RESTORE_NVGPRS() REST_NVGPRS(r1) +#else +#define SANITIZE_ZEROIZE_SYSCALL_GPRS() +#define SANITIZE_RESTORE_NVGPRS() +#endif /* CONFIG_INTERRUPT_SANITIZE_REGISTERS */ + .align 7 .macro DEBUG_SRR_VALID srr @@ -96,6 +110,11 @@ END_FTR_SECTION_IFSET(CPU_FTR_HAS_PPR) * but this is the best we can do. */ + /* + * Zero user registers to prevent influencing speculative execution + * state of kernel code. + */ + SANITIZE_ZEROIZE_SYSCALL_GPRS() bl system_call_exception .Lsyscall_vectored_\name\()_exit: @@ -124,6 +143,7 @@ BEGIN_FTR_SECTION HMT_MEDIUM_LOW END_FTR_SECTION_IFSET(CPU_FTR_HAS_PPR) + REST_NVGPRS(r1) cmpdi r3,0 bne .Lsyscall_vectored_\name\()_restore_regs @@ -275,6 +295,11 @@ END_BTB_FLUSH_SECTION wrteei 1 #endif + /* + * Zero user registers to prevent influencing speculative execution + * state of kernel code. + */ + SANITIZE_ZEROIZE_SYSCALL_GPRS() bl system_call_exception .Lsyscall_exit: @@ -315,6 +340,7 @@ BEGIN_FTR_SECTION stdcx. r0,0,r1 /* to clear the reservation */ END_FTR_SECTION_IFCLR(CPU_FTR_STCX_CHECKS_ADDRESS) + SANITIZE_RESTORE_NVGPRS() cmpdi r3,0 bne .Lsyscall_restore_regs /* Zero volatile regs that may contain sensitive kernel data */ @@ -342,7 +368,9 @@ END_FTR_SECTION_IFSET(CPU_FTR_HAS_PPR) .Lsyscall_restore_regs: ld r3,_CTR(r1) ld r4,_XER(r1) +#ifndef CONFIG_INTERRUPT_SANITIZE_REGISTERS REST_NVGPRS(r1) +#endif mtctr r3 mtspr SPRN_XER,r4 REST_GPR(0, r1) @@ -408,9 +436,11 @@ interrupt_return_\srr\()_user: /* make backtraces match the _kernel variant */ _ASM_NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(interrupt_return_\srr\()_user) addi r3,r1,STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD bl interrupt_exit_user_prepare +#ifndef CONFIG_INTERRUPT_SANITIZE_REGISTERS cmpdi r3,0 bne- .Lrestore_nvgprs_\srr .Lrestore_nvgprs_\srr\()_cont: +#endif std r1,PACA_EXIT_SAVE_R1(r13) /* save r1 for restart */ #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3S .Linterrupt_return_\srr\()_user_rst_start: @@ -424,6 +454,7 @@ _ASM_NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(interrupt_return_\srr\()_user) stb r11,PACAIRQHAPPENED(r13) # clear out possible HARD_DIS .Lfast_user_interrupt_return_\srr\(): + SANITIZE_RESTORE_NVGPRS() #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3S .ifc \srr,srr lbz r4,PACASRR_VALID(r13) @@ -493,9 +524,11 @@ ALT_FTR_SECTION_END_IFCLR(CPU_FTR_STCX_CHECKS_ADDRESS) b . /* prevent speculative execution */ .Linterrupt_return_\srr\()_user_rst_end: +#ifndef CONFIG_INTERRUPT_SANITIZE_REGISTERS .Lrestore_nvgprs_\srr\(): REST_NVGPRS(r1) b .Lrestore_nvgprs_\srr\()_cont +#endif #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3S interrupt_return_\srr\()_user_restart: @@ -585,6 +618,7 @@ _ASM_NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(interrupt_return_\srr\()_kernel) stb r11,PACAIRQHAPPENED(r13) // clear the possible HARD_DIS .Lfast_kernel_interrupt_return_\srr\(): + SANITIZE_RESTORE_NVGPRS() cmpdi cr1,r3,0 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3S .ifc \srr,srr -- 2.34.1
