Hi Michael,

On 6/5/22 05:01, Michael Ellerman wrote:
> Dmitry Osipenko <dmitry.osipe...@collabora.com> writes:
>> We're unconditionally registering sys-off handler for the legacy
>> pm_power_off() callback, this causes problem for platforms that don't
>> use power-off handlers at all and should be halted. Now reboot syscall
>> assumes that there is a power-off handler installed and tries to power
>> off system instead of halting it.
>>
>> To fix the trouble, move the handler's registration to the reboot syscall
>> and check the pm_power_off() presence.
> 
> I'm seeing a qemu virtual machine (ppce500) fail to power off using the
> gpio-poweroff driver. I bisected it to this commit.
> 
> I think the problem is that the machine is going via kernel_power_off(),
> not sys_reboot(), and so legacy_pm_power_off() has not been registered.
> 
> If I just put the core_initcall back then it works as before. Not sure
> if that's a safe change in general though.

Thank you very much for the testing and reporting the problem! I see now the 
two more cases that were missed previously:

1. There is the orderly_poweroff() used by some drivers.
2. PowerPC may invoke do_kernel_power_off() directly from xmon code.

Could you please test this change:

--- >8 ---

diff --git a/kernel/reboot.c b/kernel/reboot.c
index 3b19b123efec..0e4a3defcd94 100644
--- a/kernel/reboot.c
+++ b/kernel/reboot.c
@@ -320,6 +320,7 @@ static struct sys_off_handler platform_sys_off_handler;
 static struct sys_off_handler *alloc_sys_off_handler(int priority)
 {
        struct sys_off_handler *handler;
+       gfp_t flags;
 
        /*
         * Platforms like m68k can't allocate sys_off handler dynamically
@@ -330,7 +331,12 @@ static struct sys_off_handler *alloc_sys_off_handler(int 
priority)
                if (handler->cb_data)
                        return ERR_PTR(-EBUSY);
        } else {
-               handler = kzalloc(sizeof(*handler), GFP_KERNEL);
+               if (system_state > SYSTEM_RUNNING)
+                       flags = GFP_ATOMIC;
+               else
+                       flags = GFP_KERNEL;
+
+               handler = kzalloc(sizeof(*handler), flags);
                if (!handler)
                        return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
        }
@@ -615,7 +621,26 @@ static void do_kernel_power_off_prepare(void)
  */
 void do_kernel_power_off(void)
 {
+       struct sys_off_handler *sys_off = NULL;
+
+       /*
+        * Register sys-off handlers for legacy PM callback. This allows
+        * legacy PM callbacks temporary co-exist with the new sys-off API.
+        *
+        * TODO: Remove legacy handlers once all legacy PM users will be
+        *       switched to the sys-off based APIs.
+        */
+       if (pm_power_off) {
+               sys_off = register_sys_off_handler(SYS_OFF_MODE_POWER_OFF,
+                                                  SYS_OFF_PRIO_DEFAULT,
+                                                  legacy_pm_power_off, NULL);
+               if (IS_ERR(sys_off))
+                       return;
+       }
+
        atomic_notifier_call_chain(&power_off_handler_list, 0, NULL);
+
+       unregister_sys_off_handler(sys_off);
 }
 
 /**
@@ -626,7 +651,8 @@ void do_kernel_power_off(void)
  */
 bool kernel_can_power_off(void)
 {
-       return !atomic_notifier_call_chain_is_empty(&power_off_handler_list);
+       return !atomic_notifier_call_chain_is_empty(&power_off_handler_list) ||
+               pm_power_off;
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kernel_can_power_off);
 
@@ -661,7 +687,6 @@ SYSCALL_DEFINE4(reboot, int, magic1, int, magic2, unsigned 
int, cmd,
                void __user *, arg)
 {
        struct pid_namespace *pid_ns = task_active_pid_ns(current);
-       struct sys_off_handler *sys_off = NULL;
        char buffer[256];
        int ret = 0;
 
@@ -686,21 +711,6 @@ SYSCALL_DEFINE4(reboot, int, magic1, int, magic2, unsigned 
int, cmd,
        if (ret)
                return ret;
 
-       /*
-        * Register sys-off handlers for legacy PM callback. This allows
-        * legacy PM callbacks temporary co-exist with the new sys-off API.
-        *
-        * TODO: Remove legacy handlers once all legacy PM users will be
-        *       switched to the sys-off based APIs.
-        */
-       if (pm_power_off) {
-               sys_off = register_sys_off_handler(SYS_OFF_MODE_POWER_OFF,
-                                                  SYS_OFF_PRIO_DEFAULT,
-                                                  legacy_pm_power_off, NULL);
-               if (IS_ERR(sys_off))
-                       return PTR_ERR(sys_off);
-       }
-
        /* Instead of trying to make the power_off code look like
         * halt when pm_power_off is not set do it the easy way.
         */
@@ -758,7 +768,6 @@ SYSCALL_DEFINE4(reboot, int, magic1, int, magic2, unsigned 
int, cmd,
                break;
        }
        mutex_unlock(&system_transition_mutex);
-       unregister_sys_off_handler(sys_off);
        return ret;
 }
 

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