Hello all, This patchset focuses on redefining/declaring functions that could be labeled with the macro `__init`. From my understanding, an initialization function is one which is only needed during the initial phases of booting, after which it's resources can be freed. I figure that any function which is only called by other initialization functions may also be labeled as an initialization function. There are several (mostly static) functions which can and should be labeled as `__init`. I created some scripts to help identify these functions. It scans all functions defined in `arch/powerpc` and, if it is only called by functions with the `__init` attribute, it will go on to adjust the prototype and definition to include the `__init` declaration.
Some notes about the scripts: 1. Trying to handle things like functions assigned to macros and function pointers proved to be a bit too complicated to track. I ended up just halting the investigation of these functions. In the future, I would like to be able to attempt to `__init` them but for now we leave them alone. 2. The proper syntax for adding the `__init` macro is followed as it is defined in `include/linux/init.h`. 3. There are some odd looking functions that look something like: `char *__init foo(...`. I have found that this happens in many other places in the kernel source prior to running the scripts. Additionally, after running the scripts. I have successfully built all powerpc defconfigs without error. For these reasons, I assume the odd syntax is valid but I am interested in other opinions on this. 5. I have run my scripts on the 12/3/2021 `merge` branch (specifically 78e00acdd35c) After running my script for 3 rounds, they have identified about 250 functions so I tried to break the patches up into related platforms and subdirectories. There are only two functions with a prototype outside of `arch/powerpc`, these are `find_via_cuda` and `find_via_pmu`. I put those in their own patch. Other than building all the ppc defconfigs, I have tested the changes by building kernels with and without the patches using defconfigs ppc64le_guest, powernv and pseries_le. There were no size differences reported in the boot logs. However, when using `readelf -t` we see the following differences in the size of the .text section: ppc64le_guest -> .text decreased in size by 12.8k, init.text unchanged powernv -> .text decreased in size by 7.7k, init.text unchanged pseries_le -> .text decreased in size by 9.6k, init.text increased 65.5k I figured the size differences (or lack of) in .init.text might have something to do with the requirement that the .init.text "section ends on a page boundary", as described in `arch/powerpc/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S`. I am excited to say this is my first attempt at kernel development. I know this patchset is in no way important but I figured it was a good starting point. Please let me know if there is anything I am doing wrong or if I can do anything to help meet the kernel contribution guidelines. Special thanks to Daniel Axtens for mentoring me and helping me get my first patchset out! Nick Child (20): powerpc/kernel: Add __init attribute to eligible functions powerpc/lib: Add __init attribute to eligible functions powerpc/mm: Add __init attribute to eligible functions powerpc/perf: Add __init attribute to eligible functions powerpc/sysdev: Add __init attribute to eligible functions powerpc/xmon: Add __init attribute to eligible functions powerpc/cell: Add __init attribute to eligible functions powerpc/chrp: Add __init attribute to eligible functions powerpc/pasemi: Add __init attribute to eligible functions powerpc/powermac: Add __init attribute to eligible functions powerpc/powernv: Add __init attribute to eligible functions powerpc/pseries: Add __init attribute to eligible functions powerpc/ps3: Add __init attribute to eligible functions powerpc/4xx: Add __init attribute to eligible functions powerpc/44x: Add __init attribute to eligible functions powerpc/embedded6xx: Add __init attribute to eligible functions powerpc/83xx: Add __init attribute to eligible functions powerpc/85xx: Add __init attribute to eligible functions powerpc/512x: Add __init attribute to eligible functions cuda/pmu: Make find_via_cuda/pmu init functions arch/powerpc/include/asm/book3s/64/mmu.h | 2 +- arch/powerpc/include/asm/btext.h | 10 ++-- arch/powerpc/include/asm/cpm2.h | 6 +-- arch/powerpc/include/asm/cpuidle.h | 2 +- arch/powerpc/include/asm/eeh.h | 2 +- arch/powerpc/include/asm/fadump-internal.h | 6 +-- arch/powerpc/include/asm/hugetlb.h | 2 +- arch/powerpc/include/asm/i8259.h | 2 +- arch/powerpc/include/asm/iommu.h | 2 +- arch/powerpc/include/asm/ipic.h | 2 +- arch/powerpc/include/asm/kexec.h | 2 +- arch/powerpc/include/asm/kvm_guest.h | 2 +- arch/powerpc/include/asm/mmu_context.h | 2 +- arch/powerpc/include/asm/mpic.h | 2 +- arch/powerpc/include/asm/opal.h | 2 +- arch/powerpc/include/asm/pci.h | 2 +- arch/powerpc/include/asm/perf_event_server.h | 2 +- arch/powerpc/include/asm/setup.h | 8 +-- arch/powerpc/include/asm/smu.h | 2 +- arch/powerpc/include/asm/udbg.h | 10 ++-- arch/powerpc/include/asm/xics.h | 4 +- arch/powerpc/include/asm/xmon.h | 2 +- arch/powerpc/kernel/btext.c | 12 ++--- arch/powerpc/kernel/dt_cpu_ftrs.c | 2 +- arch/powerpc/kernel/eeh_cache.c | 2 +- arch/powerpc/kernel/fadump.c | 18 +++---- arch/powerpc/kernel/nvram_64.c | 6 +-- arch/powerpc/kernel/pci-common.c | 2 +- arch/powerpc/kernel/pci_32.c | 4 +- arch/powerpc/kernel/prom.c | 4 +- arch/powerpc/kernel/prom_init.c | 12 ++--- arch/powerpc/kernel/rtasd.c | 6 +-- arch/powerpc/kernel/security.c | 4 +- arch/powerpc/kernel/setup_64.c | 2 +- arch/powerpc/kernel/smp.c | 4 +- arch/powerpc/kernel/sysfs.c | 10 ++-- arch/powerpc/kernel/udbg_16550.c | 10 ++-- arch/powerpc/kexec/core.c | 2 +- arch/powerpc/lib/code-patching.c | 2 +- arch/powerpc/lib/feature-fixups.c | 26 +++++----- arch/powerpc/mm/book3s32/mmu.c | 2 +- arch/powerpc/mm/book3s64/hash_hugetlbpage.c | 2 +- arch/powerpc/mm/book3s64/hash_utils.c | 6 +-- arch/powerpc/mm/book3s64/mmu_context.c | 2 +- arch/powerpc/mm/book3s64/pkeys.c | 2 +- arch/powerpc/mm/book3s64/radix_pgtable.c | 4 +- arch/powerpc/mm/nohash/44x.c | 4 +- arch/powerpc/mm/nohash/fsl_book3e.c | 2 +- arch/powerpc/mm/nohash/tlb.c | 4 +- arch/powerpc/mm/numa.c | 6 +-- arch/powerpc/mm/ptdump/ptdump.c | 2 +- arch/powerpc/perf/core-book3s.c | 2 +- arch/powerpc/perf/generic-compat-pmu.c | 2 +- arch/powerpc/perf/internal.h | 18 +++---- arch/powerpc/perf/power10-pmu.c | 2 +- arch/powerpc/perf/power5+-pmu.c | 2 +- arch/powerpc/perf/power5-pmu.c | 2 +- arch/powerpc/perf/power6-pmu.c | 2 +- arch/powerpc/perf/power7-pmu.c | 2 +- arch/powerpc/perf/power8-pmu.c | 2 +- arch/powerpc/perf/power9-pmu.c | 2 +- arch/powerpc/perf/ppc970-pmu.c | 2 +- arch/powerpc/platforms/44x/fsp2.c | 4 +- arch/powerpc/platforms/4xx/cpm.c | 4 +- arch/powerpc/platforms/4xx/pci.c | 2 +- arch/powerpc/platforms/512x/clock-commonclk.c | 52 +++++++++---------- arch/powerpc/platforms/512x/mpc512x.h | 4 +- arch/powerpc/platforms/512x/mpc512x_shared.c | 4 +- arch/powerpc/platforms/83xx/km83xx.c | 2 +- arch/powerpc/platforms/83xx/mpc834x_mds.c | 2 +- arch/powerpc/platforms/83xx/mpc837x_mds.c | 2 +- arch/powerpc/platforms/83xx/mpc837x_rdb.c | 2 +- arch/powerpc/platforms/83xx/mpc83xx.h | 6 +-- arch/powerpc/platforms/83xx/usb.c | 6 +-- arch/powerpc/platforms/85xx/ge_imp3a.c | 2 +- arch/powerpc/platforms/85xx/mpc85xx_cds.c | 2 +- .../platforms/85xx/socrates_fpga_pic.c | 2 +- .../platforms/85xx/socrates_fpga_pic.h | 2 +- arch/powerpc/platforms/85xx/xes_mpc85xx.c | 4 +- arch/powerpc/platforms/cell/cbe_regs.c | 2 +- arch/powerpc/platforms/cell/iommu.c | 14 ++--- arch/powerpc/platforms/cell/spu_base.c | 6 +-- arch/powerpc/platforms/cell/spu_manage.c | 16 +++--- arch/powerpc/platforms/cell/spufs/inode.c | 2 +- arch/powerpc/platforms/chrp/pegasos_eth.c | 2 +- arch/powerpc/platforms/embedded6xx/hlwd-pic.c | 4 +- arch/powerpc/platforms/embedded6xx/hlwd-pic.h | 2 +- arch/powerpc/platforms/embedded6xx/holly.c | 2 +- .../platforms/embedded6xx/usbgecko_udbg.c | 4 +- arch/powerpc/platforms/embedded6xx/wii.c | 2 +- arch/powerpc/platforms/pasemi/msi.c | 2 +- arch/powerpc/platforms/pasemi/pasemi.h | 2 +- arch/powerpc/platforms/pasemi/pci.c | 2 +- arch/powerpc/platforms/pasemi/setup.c | 2 +- arch/powerpc/platforms/powermac/feature.c | 2 +- arch/powerpc/platforms/powermac/nvram.c | 2 +- arch/powerpc/platforms/powermac/pfunc_base.c | 6 +-- arch/powerpc/platforms/powermac/setup.c | 6 +-- arch/powerpc/platforms/powermac/smp.c | 4 +- arch/powerpc/platforms/powermac/udbg_scc.c | 2 +- arch/powerpc/platforms/powernv/idle.c | 6 +-- arch/powerpc/platforms/powernv/opal-core.c | 6 +-- arch/powerpc/platforms/powernv/opal-fadump.c | 2 +- arch/powerpc/platforms/powernv/opal-msglog.c | 4 +- arch/powerpc/platforms/powernv/opal-power.c | 2 +- .../powerpc/platforms/powernv/opal-powercap.c | 2 +- arch/powerpc/platforms/powernv/opal-rtc.c | 2 +- .../platforms/powernv/opal-sensor-groups.c | 4 +- arch/powerpc/platforms/powernv/opal.c | 8 +-- arch/powerpc/platforms/powernv/pci-ioda.c | 4 +- arch/powerpc/platforms/powernv/powernv.h | 4 +- arch/powerpc/platforms/powernv/rng.c | 2 +- arch/powerpc/platforms/powernv/setup.c | 6 +-- arch/powerpc/platforms/ps3/gelic_udbg.c | 2 +- arch/powerpc/platforms/ps3/mm.c | 4 +- arch/powerpc/platforms/ps3/os-area.c | 4 +- arch/powerpc/platforms/ps3/platform.h | 14 ++--- arch/powerpc/platforms/ps3/repository.c | 20 +++---- arch/powerpc/platforms/ps3/smp.c | 2 +- arch/powerpc/platforms/ps3/spu.c | 2 +- .../powerpc/platforms/pseries/event_sources.c | 2 +- arch/powerpc/platforms/pseries/iommu.c | 2 +- arch/powerpc/platforms/pseries/lpar.c | 6 +-- arch/powerpc/platforms/pseries/pseries.h | 2 +- arch/powerpc/platforms/pseries/rtas-fadump.c | 6 +-- arch/powerpc/platforms/pseries/setup.c | 4 +- arch/powerpc/platforms/pseries/vas.c | 2 +- arch/powerpc/platforms/pseries/vio.c | 6 +-- arch/powerpc/sysdev/cpm2.c | 6 +-- arch/powerpc/sysdev/dart_iommu.c | 2 +- arch/powerpc/sysdev/fsl_mpic_err.c | 4 +- arch/powerpc/sysdev/fsl_pci.c | 2 +- arch/powerpc/sysdev/fsl_pci.h | 2 +- arch/powerpc/sysdev/i8259.c | 2 +- arch/powerpc/sysdev/ipic.c | 2 +- arch/powerpc/sysdev/mpic.c | 2 +- arch/powerpc/sysdev/mpic.h | 10 ++-- arch/powerpc/sysdev/mpic_msi.c | 6 +-- arch/powerpc/sysdev/mpic_timer.c | 6 +-- arch/powerpc/sysdev/mpic_u3msi.c | 2 +- arch/powerpc/sysdev/tsi108_pci.c | 2 +- arch/powerpc/sysdev/udbg_memcons.c | 2 +- arch/powerpc/sysdev/xics/icp-hv.c | 2 +- arch/powerpc/sysdev/xics/icp-opal.c | 2 +- arch/powerpc/sysdev/xics/xics-common.c | 2 +- arch/powerpc/sysdev/xive/native.c | 4 +- arch/powerpc/sysdev/xive/spapr.c | 6 +-- arch/powerpc/xmon/xmon.c | 2 +- include/linux/cuda.h | 2 +- include/linux/pmu.h | 2 +- 150 files changed, 334 insertions(+), 334 deletions(-) -- 2.25.1