Please see Michael Kerrisk on userspace ABI updates.  A nice little
manpage for this gimmick would be helpful, and maybe help other
platforms that want one aswell to implement the same API.

On Mon, Apr 28, 2008 at 01:52:31PM +1000, Paul Mackerras wrote:
> This adds a system call on 64-bit platforms for switching between
> little-endian and big-endian modes that is much faster than doing a
> prctl call.  This system call is handled as a special case right at
> the start of the system call entry code, and because it is a special
> case, it uses a system call number which is out of the range of
> normal system calls, namely 0x1ebe.
> 
> Measurements with lmbench on a 4.2GHz POWER6 showed no measurable
> change in the speed of normal system calls with this patch.
> 
> Switching endianness with this new system call takes around 60ns on a
> 4.2GHz POWER6, compared with around 300ns to switch endian mode with a
> prctl.  This can provide a significant performance advantage for
> emulators for little-endian architectures that want to switch between
> big-endian and little-endian mode frequently, e.g. because they are
> generating instructions sequences on the fly and they want to run
> those sequences in little-endian mode.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
> ---
> 
> diff --git a/arch/powerpc/kernel/head_64.S b/arch/powerpc/kernel/head_64.S
> index 215973a..2eb49a7 100644
> --- a/arch/powerpc/kernel/head_64.S
> +++ b/arch/powerpc/kernel/head_64.S
> @@ -239,6 +239,10 @@ instruction_access_slb_pSeries:
>       .globl  system_call_pSeries
>  system_call_pSeries:
>       HMT_MEDIUM
> +BEGIN_FTR_SECTION
> +     cmpdi   r0,0x1ebe
> +     beq-    1f
> +END_FTR_SECTION_IFSET(CPU_FTR_REAL_LE)

Am I missing something here or does this add a branch for every normal
syscall?

>       mr      r9,r13
>       mfmsr   r10
>       mfspr   r13,SPRN_SPRG3
> @@ -253,6 +257,13 @@ system_call_pSeries:
>       rfid
>       b       .       /* prevent speculative execution */
>  
> +/* Fast LE/BE switch system call */
> +1:   mfspr   r12,SPRN_SRR1
> +     xori    r12,r12,MSR_LE
> +     mtspr   SPRN_SRR1,r12
> +     rfid            /* return to userspace */
> +     b       .
> +
>       STD_EXCEPTION_PSERIES(0xd00, single_step)
>       STD_EXCEPTION_PSERIES(0xe00, trap_0e)
>  
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---end quoted text---
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