vmemmap allocation current got
 [ffffe20000000000-ffffe200001fffff] PMD ->ffff810001400000 on node 0
 [ffffe20000200000-ffffe200003fffff] PMD ->ffff810001800000 on node 0
 [ffffe20000400000-ffffe200005fffff] PMD ->ffff810001c00000 on node 0
 [ffffe20000600000-ffffe200007fffff] PMD ->ffff810002000000 on node 0
 [ffffe20000800000-ffffe200009fffff] PMD ->ffff810002400000 on node 0
...

there is 2M hole between them.

the rootcause is that usemap (24 bytes) will be allocated after every 2M
mem_map. and it will push next vmemmap (2M) to next align (2M).

solution:
try to allocate mem_map continously.

after patch, will get
 [ffffe20000000000-ffffe200001fffff] PMD ->ffff810001400000 on node 0
 [ffffe20000200000-ffffe200003fffff] PMD ->ffff810001600000 on node 0
 [ffffe20000400000-ffffe200005fffff] PMD ->ffff810001800000 on node 0
 [ffffe20000600000-ffffe200007fffff] PMD ->ffff810001a00000 on node 0
 [ffffe20000800000-ffffe200009fffff] PMD ->ffff810001c00000 on node 0
...
and usemap will share in page because of they are allocated continuously too.
sparse_early_usemap_alloc: usemap = ffff810024e00000 size = 24
sparse_early_usemap_alloc: usemap = ffff810024e00080 size = 24
sparse_early_usemap_alloc: usemap = ffff810024e00100 size = 24
sparse_early_usemap_alloc: usemap = ffff810024e00180 size = 24
...

so we make the bootmem allocation more compact and use less memory for usemap.

for power pc
Badari Pulavarty <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:

>  You have to call sparse_init_one_section() on each pmap and usemap
>  as we allocate - since valid_section() depends on it (which is needed
>  by vmemmap_populate() to check if the section is populated or not).
>  On ppc, we need to call htab_bolted_mapping() on each section and
>  we need to skip existing sections.

so try to allocate usemap at first altogether.

v2 replace:
        [PATCH] mm: make mem_map allocation continuous.
        [PATCH] mm: allocate section_map for sparse_init
        [PATCH] mm: allocate usemap at first instead of mem_map in sparse_init

Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>

diff --git a/mm/sparse.c b/mm/sparse.c
index f6a43c0..2881222 100644
--- a/mm/sparse.c
+++ b/mm/sparse.c
@@ -294,22 +294,48 @@ void __init sparse_init(void)
        unsigned long pnum;
        struct page *map;
        unsigned long *usemap;
+       unsigned long **usemap_map;
+       int size;
+
+       /*
+        * map is using big page (aka 2M in x86 64 bit)
+        * usemap is less one page (aka 24 bytes)
+        * so alloc 2M (with 2M align) and 24 bytes in turn will
+        * make next 2M slip to one more 2M later.
+        * then in big system, the memory will have a lot of holes...
+        * here try to allocate 2M pages continously.
+        *
+        * powerpc need to call sparse_init_one_section right after each
+        * sparse_early_mem_map_alloc, so allocate usemap_map at first.
+        */
+       size = sizeof(unsigned long *) * NR_MEM_SECTIONS;
+       usemap_map = alloc_bootmem(size);
+       if (!usemap_map)
+               panic("can not allocate usemap_map\n");
 
        for (pnum = 0; pnum < NR_MEM_SECTIONS; pnum++) {
                if (!present_section_nr(pnum))
                        continue;
+               usemap_map[pnum] = sparse_early_usemap_alloc(pnum);
+       }
 
-               map = sparse_early_mem_map_alloc(pnum);
-               if (!map)
+       for (pnum = 0; pnum < NR_MEM_SECTIONS; pnum++) {
+               if (!present_section_nr(pnum))
                        continue;
 
-               usemap = sparse_early_usemap_alloc(pnum);
+               usemap = usemap_map[pnum];
                if (!usemap)
                        continue;
 
+               map = sparse_early_mem_map_alloc(pnum);
+               if (!map)
+                       continue;
+
                sparse_init_one_section(__nr_to_section(pnum), pnum, map,
                                                                usemap);
        }
+
+       free_bootmem(__pa(usemap_map), size);
 }
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG
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