Le 22/04/2019 à 22:57, Jerome Glisse a écrit :
On Tue, Apr 16, 2019 at 03:45:12PM +0200, Laurent Dufour wrote:
This allows to search for a VMA structure without holding the mmap_sem.

The search is repeated while the mm seqlock is changing and until we found
a valid VMA.

While under the RCU protection, a reference is taken on the VMA, so the
caller must call put_vma() once it not more need the VMA structure.

At the time a VMA is inserted in the MM RB tree, in vma_rb_insert(), a
reference is taken to the VMA by calling get_vma().

When removing a VMA from the MM RB tree, the VMA is not release immediately
but at the end of the RCU grace period through vm_rcu_put(). This ensures
that the VMA remains allocated until the end the RCU grace period.

Since the vm_file pointer, if valid, is released in put_vma(), there is no
guarantee that the file pointer will be valid on the returned VMA.

Signed-off-by: Laurent Dufour <lduf...@linux.ibm.com>

Minor comments about comment (i love recursion :)) see below.

Reviewed-by: Jérôme Glisse <jgli...@redhat.com>

Thanks Jérôme, see my comments to your comments on my comments below ;)

---
  include/linux/mm_types.h |  1 +
  mm/internal.h            |  5 ++-
  mm/mmap.c                | 76 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--
  3 files changed, 78 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)

diff --git a/include/linux/mm_types.h b/include/linux/mm_types.h
index 6a6159e11a3f..9af6694cb95d 100644
--- a/include/linux/mm_types.h
+++ b/include/linux/mm_types.h
@@ -287,6 +287,7 @@ struct vm_area_struct {
#ifdef CONFIG_SPECULATIVE_PAGE_FAULT
        atomic_t vm_ref_count;
+       struct rcu_head vm_rcu;
  #endif
        struct rb_node vm_rb;
diff --git a/mm/internal.h b/mm/internal.h
index 302382bed406..1e368e4afe3c 100644
--- a/mm/internal.h
+++ b/mm/internal.h
@@ -55,7 +55,10 @@ static inline void put_vma(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
                __free_vma(vma);
  }
-#else
+extern struct vm_area_struct *find_vma_rcu(struct mm_struct *mm,
+                                          unsigned long addr);
+
+#else /* CONFIG_SPECULATIVE_PAGE_FAULT */
static inline void get_vma(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
  {
diff --git a/mm/mmap.c b/mm/mmap.c
index c106440dcae7..34bf261dc2c8 100644
--- a/mm/mmap.c
+++ b/mm/mmap.c
@@ -179,6 +179,18 @@ static inline void mm_write_sequnlock(struct mm_struct *mm)
  {
        write_sequnlock(&mm->mm_seq);
  }
+
+static void __vm_rcu_put(struct rcu_head *head)
+{
+       struct vm_area_struct *vma = container_of(head, struct vm_area_struct,
+                                                 vm_rcu);
+       put_vma(vma);
+}
+static void vm_rcu_put(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
+{
+       VM_BUG_ON_VMA(!RB_EMPTY_NODE(&vma->vm_rb), vma);
+       call_rcu(&vma->vm_rcu, __vm_rcu_put);
+}
  #else
  static inline void mm_write_seqlock(struct mm_struct *mm)
  {
@@ -190,6 +202,8 @@ static inline void mm_write_sequnlock(struct mm_struct *mm)
void __free_vma(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
  {
+       if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SPECULATIVE_PAGE_FAULT))
+               VM_BUG_ON_VMA(!RB_EMPTY_NODE(&vma->vm_rb), vma);
        mpol_put(vma_policy(vma));
        vm_area_free(vma);
  }
@@ -197,11 +211,24 @@ void __free_vma(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
  /*
   * Close a vm structure and free it, returning the next.
   */
-static struct vm_area_struct *remove_vma(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
+static struct vm_area_struct *__remove_vma(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
  {
        struct vm_area_struct *next = vma->vm_next;
might_sleep();
+       if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SPECULATIVE_PAGE_FAULT) &&
+           !RB_EMPTY_NODE(&vma->vm_rb)) {
+               /*
+                * If the VMA is still linked in the RB tree, we must release
+                * that reference by calling put_vma().
+                * This should only happen when called from exit_mmap().
+                * We forcely clear the node to satisfy the chec in
                                                         ^
Typo: chec -> check

Yep


+                * __free_vma(). This is safe since the RB tree is not walked
+                * anymore.
+                */
+               RB_CLEAR_NODE(&vma->vm_rb);
+               put_vma(vma);
+       }
        if (vma->vm_ops && vma->vm_ops->close)
                vma->vm_ops->close(vma);
        if (vma->vm_file)
@@ -211,6 +238,13 @@ static struct vm_area_struct *remove_vma(struct 
vm_area_struct *vma)
        return next;
  }
+static struct vm_area_struct *remove_vma(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
+{
+       if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SPECULATIVE_PAGE_FAULT))
+               VM_BUG_ON_VMA(!RB_EMPTY_NODE(&vma->vm_rb), vma);

Adding a comment here explaining the BUG_ON so people can understand
what is wrong if that happens. For instance:

/*
  * remove_vma() should be call only once a vma have been remove from the rbtree
  * at which point the vma->vm_rb is an empty node. The exception is when vmas
  * are destroy through exit_mmap() in which case we do not bother updating the
  * rbtree (see comment in __remove_vma()).
  */

I agree !


+       return __remove_vma(vma);
+}
+
  static int do_brk_flags(unsigned long addr, unsigned long request, unsigned 
long flags,
                struct list_head *uf);
  SYSCALL_DEFINE1(brk, unsigned long, brk)
@@ -475,7 +509,7 @@ static inline void vma_rb_insert(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
/* All rb_subtree_gap values must be consistent prior to insertion */
        validate_mm_rb(root, NULL);
-
+       get_vma(vma);
        rb_insert_augmented(&vma->vm_rb, root, &vma_gap_callbacks);
  }
@@ -491,6 +525,14 @@ static void __vma_rb_erase(struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct mm_struct *mm)
        mm_write_seqlock(mm);
        rb_erase_augmented(&vma->vm_rb, root, &vma_gap_callbacks);
        mm_write_sequnlock(mm); /* wmb */
+#ifdef CONFIG_SPECULATIVE_PAGE_FAULT
+       /*
+        * Ensure the removal is complete before clearing the node.
+        * Matched by vma_has_changed()/handle_speculative_fault().
+        */
+       RB_CLEAR_NODE(&vma->vm_rb);
+       vm_rcu_put(vma);
+#endif
  }
static __always_inline void vma_rb_erase_ignore(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
@@ -2331,6 +2373,34 @@ struct vm_area_struct *find_vma(struct mm_struct *mm, 
unsigned long addr)
EXPORT_SYMBOL(find_vma); +#ifdef CONFIG_SPECULATIVE_PAGE_FAULT
+/*
+ * Like find_vma() but under the protection of RCU and the mm sequence counter.
+ * The vma returned has to be relaesed by the caller through the call to
+ * put_vma()
+ */
+struct vm_area_struct *find_vma_rcu(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr)
+{
+       struct vm_area_struct *vma = NULL;
+       unsigned int seq;
+
+       do {
+               if (vma)
+                       put_vma(vma);
+
+               seq = read_seqbegin(&mm->mm_seq);
+
+               rcu_read_lock();
+               vma = find_vma(mm, addr);
+               if (vma)
+                       get_vma(vma);
+               rcu_read_unlock();
+       } while (read_seqretry(&mm->mm_seq, seq));
+
+       return vma;
+}
+#endif
+
  /*
   * Same as find_vma, but also return a pointer to the previous VMA in *pprev.
   */
@@ -3231,7 +3301,7 @@ void exit_mmap(struct mm_struct *mm)
        while (vma) {
                if (vma->vm_flags & VM_ACCOUNT)
                        nr_accounted += vma_pages(vma);
-               vma = remove_vma(vma);
+               vma = __remove_vma(vma);
        }
        vm_unacct_memory(nr_accounted);
  }
--
2.21.0



Reply via email to