We already allocate hardware TCE tables in multiple levels and skip
intermediate levels when we can, now it is a turn of the KVM TCE tables.
Thankfully these are allocated already in 2 levels.

This moves the table's last level allocation from the creating helper to
kvmppc_tce_put() and kvm_spapr_tce_fault().

This adds kvmppc_rm_ioba_validate() to do an additional test if
the consequent kvmppc_tce_put() needs a page which has not been allocated;
if this is the case, we bail out to virtual mode handlers.

Signed-off-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <a...@ozlabs.ru>
---
Changes:
v3:
* fixed alignments in kvmppc_rm_ioba_validate

v2:
* added kvm mutex around alloc_page to prevent races; in both place we
test the pointer, if NULL, then take a lock and check again so on a fast
path we do not take a lock at all


---
For NVLink2 passthrough guests with 128TiB DMA windows and very fragmented
system RAM the difference is gigabytes of RAM.
---
 arch/powerpc/kvm/book3s_64_vio.c    | 29 ++++++------
 arch/powerpc/kvm/book3s_64_vio_hv.c | 71 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++---
 2 files changed, 81 insertions(+), 19 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/powerpc/kvm/book3s_64_vio.c b/arch/powerpc/kvm/book3s_64_vio.c
index f02b04973710..7eed8c90ea3d 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/kvm/book3s_64_vio.c
+++ b/arch/powerpc/kvm/book3s_64_vio.c
@@ -228,7 +228,8 @@ static void release_spapr_tce_table(struct rcu_head *head)
        unsigned long i, npages = kvmppc_tce_pages(stt->size);
 
        for (i = 0; i < npages; i++)
-               __free_page(stt->pages[i]);
+               if (stt->pages[i])
+                       __free_page(stt->pages[i]);
 
        kfree(stt);
 }
@@ -242,6 +243,20 @@ static vm_fault_t kvm_spapr_tce_fault(struct vm_fault *vmf)
                return VM_FAULT_SIGBUS;
 
        page = stt->pages[vmf->pgoff];
+       if (!page) {
+               mutex_lock(&stt->kvm->lock);
+               page = stt->pages[vmf->pgoff];
+               if (!page) {
+                       page  = alloc_page(GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_ZERO);
+                       if (!page) {
+                               mutex_unlock(&stt->kvm->lock);
+                               return VM_FAULT_OOM;
+                       }
+                       stt->pages[vmf->pgoff] = page;
+               }
+               mutex_unlock(&stt->kvm->lock);
+       }
+
        get_page(page);
        vmf->page = page;
        return 0;
@@ -296,7 +311,6 @@ long kvm_vm_ioctl_create_spapr_tce(struct kvm *kvm,
        struct kvmppc_spapr_tce_table *siter;
        unsigned long npages, size = args->size;
        int ret = -ENOMEM;
-       int i;
 
        if (!args->size || args->page_shift < 12 || args->page_shift > 34 ||
                (args->offset + args->size > (ULLONG_MAX >> args->page_shift)))
@@ -320,12 +334,6 @@ long kvm_vm_ioctl_create_spapr_tce(struct kvm *kvm,
        stt->kvm = kvm;
        INIT_LIST_HEAD_RCU(&stt->iommu_tables);
 
-       for (i = 0; i < npages; i++) {
-               stt->pages[i] = alloc_page(GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_ZERO);
-               if (!stt->pages[i])
-                       goto fail;
-       }
-
        mutex_lock(&kvm->lock);
 
        /* Check this LIOBN hasn't been previously allocated */
@@ -352,11 +360,6 @@ long kvm_vm_ioctl_create_spapr_tce(struct kvm *kvm,
        if (ret >= 0)
                return ret;
 
- fail:
-       for (i = 0; i < npages; i++)
-               if (stt->pages[i])
-                       __free_page(stt->pages[i]);
-
        kfree(stt);
  fail_acct:
        kvmppc_account_memlimit(kvmppc_stt_pages(npages), false);
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/kvm/book3s_64_vio_hv.c 
b/arch/powerpc/kvm/book3s_64_vio_hv.c
index 2206bc729b9a..1cd9373f8bdc 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/kvm/book3s_64_vio_hv.c
+++ b/arch/powerpc/kvm/book3s_64_vio_hv.c
@@ -158,23 +158,78 @@ static u64 *kvmppc_page_address(struct page *page)
        return (u64 *) page_address(page);
 }
 
+/*
+ * TCEs pages are allocated in kvmppc_tce_put() which won't be able to do so
+ * in real mode.
+ * Check if kvmppc_tce_put() can succeed in real mode, i.e. a TCEs page is
+ * allocated or not required (when clearing a tce entry).
+ */
+static long kvmppc_rm_ioba_validate(struct kvmppc_spapr_tce_table *stt,
+               unsigned long ioba, unsigned long npages, bool clearing)
+{
+       unsigned long i, idx, sttpage, sttpages;
+       unsigned long ret = kvmppc_ioba_validate(stt, ioba, npages);
+
+       if (ret)
+               return ret;
+       /*
+        * clearing==true says kvmppc_tce_put won't be allocating pages
+        * for empty tces.
+        */
+       if (clearing)
+               return H_SUCCESS;
+
+       idx = (ioba >> stt->page_shift) - stt->offset;
+       sttpage = idx / TCES_PER_PAGE;
+       sttpages = _ALIGN_UP(idx % TCES_PER_PAGE + npages, TCES_PER_PAGE) /
+                       TCES_PER_PAGE;
+       for (i = sttpage; i < sttpage + sttpages; ++i)
+               if (!stt->pages[i])
+                       return H_TOO_HARD;
+
+       return H_SUCCESS;
+}
+
 /*
  * Handles TCE requests for emulated devices.
  * Puts guest TCE values to the table and expects user space to convert them.
  * Called in both real and virtual modes.
  * Cannot fail so kvmppc_tce_validate must be called before it.
  *
- * WARNING: This will be called in real-mode on HV KVM and virtual
- *          mode on PR KVM
+ * WARNING: This will be called in real-mode on HV HPT KVM and virtual
+ *          mode on PR KVM or HV radix KVM
  */
 void kvmppc_tce_put(struct kvmppc_spapr_tce_table *stt,
                unsigned long idx, unsigned long tce)
 {
        struct page *page;
        u64 *tbl;
+       unsigned long sttpage;
 
        idx -= stt->offset;
-       page = stt->pages[idx / TCES_PER_PAGE];
+       sttpage = idx / TCES_PER_PAGE;
+       page = stt->pages[sttpage];
+
+       if (!page) {
+               /* We allow any TCE, not just with read|write permissions */
+               if (!tce)
+                       return;
+               /*
+                * We must not end up here in real mode,
+                * kvmppc_rm_ioba_validate() takes care of this.
+                */
+               mutex_lock(&stt->kvm->lock);
+               page = stt->pages[sttpage];
+               if (!page) {
+                       page = alloc_page(GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_ZERO);
+                       if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!page)) {
+                               mutex_unlock(&stt->kvm->lock);
+                               return;
+                       }
+                       stt->pages[sttpage] = page;
+               }
+               mutex_unlock(&stt->kvm->lock);
+       }
        tbl = kvmppc_page_address(page);
 
        tbl[idx % TCES_PER_PAGE] = tce;
@@ -381,7 +436,7 @@ long kvmppc_rm_h_put_tce(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned 
long liobn,
        if (!stt)
                return H_TOO_HARD;
 
-       ret = kvmppc_ioba_validate(stt, ioba, 1);
+       ret = kvmppc_rm_ioba_validate(stt, ioba, 1, tce == 0);
        if (ret != H_SUCCESS)
                return ret;
 
@@ -480,7 +535,7 @@ long kvmppc_rm_h_put_tce_indirect(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
        if (tce_list & (SZ_4K - 1))
                return H_PARAMETER;
 
-       ret = kvmppc_ioba_validate(stt, ioba, npages);
+       ret = kvmppc_rm_ioba_validate(stt, ioba, npages, false);
        if (ret != H_SUCCESS)
                return ret;
 
@@ -583,7 +638,7 @@ long kvmppc_rm_h_stuff_tce(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
        if (!stt)
                return H_TOO_HARD;
 
-       ret = kvmppc_ioba_validate(stt, ioba, npages);
+       ret = kvmppc_rm_ioba_validate(stt, ioba, npages, tce_value == 0);
        if (ret != H_SUCCESS)
                return ret;
 
@@ -635,6 +690,10 @@ long kvmppc_h_get_tce(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long 
liobn,
 
        idx = (ioba >> stt->page_shift) - stt->offset;
        page = stt->pages[idx / TCES_PER_PAGE];
+       if (!page) {
+               vcpu->arch.regs.gpr[4] = 0;
+               return H_SUCCESS;
+       }
        tbl = (u64 *)page_address(page);
 
        vcpu->arch.regs.gpr[4] = tbl[idx % TCES_PER_PAGE];
-- 
2.17.1

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