On 27/03/2018 23:45, David Rientjes wrote:
> On Tue, 13 Mar 2018, Laurent Dufour wrote:
> 
>> diff --git a/fs/proc/task_mmu.c b/fs/proc/task_mmu.c
>> index 65ae54659833..a2d9c87b7b0b 100644
>> --- a/fs/proc/task_mmu.c
>> +++ b/fs/proc/task_mmu.c
>> @@ -1136,8 +1136,11 @@ static ssize_t clear_refs_write(struct file *file, 
>> const char __user *buf,
>>                                      goto out_mm;
>>                              }
>>                              for (vma = mm->mmap; vma; vma = vma->vm_next) {
>> -                                    vma->vm_flags &= ~VM_SOFTDIRTY;
>> +                                    vm_write_begin(vma);
>> +                                    WRITE_ONCE(vma->vm_flags,
>> +                                               vma->vm_flags & 
>> ~VM_SOFTDIRTY);
>>                                      vma_set_page_prot(vma);
>> +                                    vm_write_end(vma);
>>                              }
>>                              downgrade_write(&mm->mmap_sem);
>>                              break;
>> diff --git a/fs/userfaultfd.c b/fs/userfaultfd.c
>> index cec550c8468f..b8212ba17695 100644
>> --- a/fs/userfaultfd.c
>> +++ b/fs/userfaultfd.c
>> @@ -659,8 +659,11 @@ int dup_userfaultfd(struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct 
>> list_head *fcs)
>>  
>>      octx = vma->vm_userfaultfd_ctx.ctx;
>>      if (!octx || !(octx->features & UFFD_FEATURE_EVENT_FORK)) {
>> +            vm_write_begin(vma);
>>              vma->vm_userfaultfd_ctx = NULL_VM_UFFD_CTX;
>> -            vma->vm_flags &= ~(VM_UFFD_WP | VM_UFFD_MISSING);
>> +            WRITE_ONCE(vma->vm_flags,
>> +                       vma->vm_flags & ~(VM_UFFD_WP | VM_UFFD_MISSING));
>> +            vm_write_end(vma);
>>              return 0;
>>      }
>>  
> 
> In several locations in this patch vm_write_begin(vma) -> 
> vm_write_end(vma) is nesting things other than vma->vm_flags, 
> vma->vm_policy, etc.  I think it's better to do vm_write_end(vma) as soon 
> as the members that the seqcount protects are modified.  In other words, 
> this isn't offering protection for vma->vm_userfaultfd_ctx.  There are 
> several examples of this in the patch.

That's true in this particular case, and I could change that to not include the
change to vm_userfaultfd_ctx.
This being said, I don't think this will have a major impact, but I'll make a
close review on this patch to be sure there is too large protected part of code.

>> @@ -885,8 +888,10 @@ static int userfaultfd_release(struct inode *inode, 
>> struct file *file)
>>                      vma = prev;
>>              else
>>                      prev = vma;
>> -            vma->vm_flags = new_flags;
>> +            vm_write_begin(vma);
>> +            WRITE_ONCE(vma->vm_flags, new_flags);
>>              vma->vm_userfaultfd_ctx = NULL_VM_UFFD_CTX;
>> +            vm_write_end(vma);
>>      }
>>      up_write(&mm->mmap_sem);
>>      mmput(mm);
>> @@ -1434,8 +1439,10 @@ static int userfaultfd_register(struct 
>> userfaultfd_ctx *ctx,
>>               * the next vma was merged into the current one and
>>               * the current one has not been updated yet.
>>               */
>> -            vma->vm_flags = new_flags;
>> +            vm_write_begin(vma);
>> +            WRITE_ONCE(vma->vm_flags, new_flags);
>>              vma->vm_userfaultfd_ctx.ctx = ctx;
>> +            vm_write_end(vma);
>>  
>>      skip:
>>              prev = vma;
>> @@ -1592,8 +1599,10 @@ static int userfaultfd_unregister(struct 
>> userfaultfd_ctx *ctx,
>>               * the next vma was merged into the current one and
>>               * the current one has not been updated yet.
>>               */
>> -            vma->vm_flags = new_flags;
>> +            vm_write_begin(vma);
>> +            WRITE_ONCE(vma->vm_flags, new_flags);
>>              vma->vm_userfaultfd_ctx = NULL_VM_UFFD_CTX;
>> +            vm_write_end(vma);
>>  
>>      skip:
>>              prev = vma;
>> diff --git a/mm/khugepaged.c b/mm/khugepaged.c
>> index b7e2268dfc9a..32314e9e48dd 100644
>> --- a/mm/khugepaged.c
>> +++ b/mm/khugepaged.c
>> @@ -1006,6 +1006,7 @@ static void collapse_huge_page(struct mm_struct *mm,
>>      if (mm_find_pmd(mm, address) != pmd)
>>              goto out;
>>  
>> +    vm_write_begin(vma);
>>      anon_vma_lock_write(vma->anon_vma);
>>  
>>      pte = pte_offset_map(pmd, address);
>> @@ -1041,6 +1042,7 @@ static void collapse_huge_page(struct mm_struct *mm,
>>              pmd_populate(mm, pmd, pmd_pgtable(_pmd));
>>              spin_unlock(pmd_ptl);
>>              anon_vma_unlock_write(vma->anon_vma);
>> +            vm_write_end(vma);
>>              result = SCAN_FAIL;
>>              goto out;
>>      }
>> @@ -1075,6 +1077,7 @@ static void collapse_huge_page(struct mm_struct *mm,
>>      set_pmd_at(mm, address, pmd, _pmd);
>>      update_mmu_cache_pmd(vma, address, pmd);
>>      spin_unlock(pmd_ptl);
>> +    vm_write_end(vma);
>>  
>>      *hpage = NULL;
>>  
>> diff --git a/mm/madvise.c b/mm/madvise.c
>> index 4d3c922ea1a1..e328f7ab5942 100644
>> --- a/mm/madvise.c
>> +++ b/mm/madvise.c
>> @@ -184,7 +184,9 @@ static long madvise_behavior(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
>>      /*
>>       * vm_flags is protected by the mmap_sem held in write mode.
>>       */
>> -    vma->vm_flags = new_flags;
>> +    vm_write_begin(vma);
>> +    WRITE_ONCE(vma->vm_flags, new_flags);
>> +    vm_write_end(vma);
>>  out:
>>      return error;
>>  }
>> @@ -450,9 +452,11 @@ static void madvise_free_page_range(struct mmu_gather 
>> *tlb,
>>              .private = tlb,
>>      };
>>  
>> +    vm_write_begin(vma);
>>      tlb_start_vma(tlb, vma);
>>      walk_page_range(addr, end, &free_walk);
>>      tlb_end_vma(tlb, vma);
>> +    vm_write_end(vma);
>>  }
>>  
>>  static int madvise_free_single_vma(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
>> diff --git a/mm/mempolicy.c b/mm/mempolicy.c
>> index e0e706f0b34e..2632c6f93b63 100644
>> --- a/mm/mempolicy.c
>> +++ b/mm/mempolicy.c
>> @@ -380,8 +380,11 @@ void mpol_rebind_mm(struct mm_struct *mm, nodemask_t 
>> *new)
>>      struct vm_area_struct *vma;
>>  
>>      down_write(&mm->mmap_sem);
>> -    for (vma = mm->mmap; vma; vma = vma->vm_next)
>> +    for (vma = mm->mmap; vma; vma = vma->vm_next) {
>> +            vm_write_begin(vma);
>>              mpol_rebind_policy(vma->vm_policy, new);
>> +            vm_write_end(vma);
>> +    }
>>      up_write(&mm->mmap_sem);
>>  }
>>  
>> @@ -554,9 +557,11 @@ unsigned long change_prot_numa(struct vm_area_struct 
>> *vma,
>>  {
>>      int nr_updated;
>>  
>> +    vm_write_begin(vma);
>>      nr_updated = change_protection(vma, addr, end, PAGE_NONE, 0, 1);
>>      if (nr_updated)
>>              count_vm_numa_events(NUMA_PTE_UPDATES, nr_updated);
>> +    vm_write_end(vma);
>>  
>>      return nr_updated;
>>  }
>> @@ -657,6 +662,7 @@ static int vma_replace_policy(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
>>      if (IS_ERR(new))
>>              return PTR_ERR(new);
>>  
>> +    vm_write_begin(vma);
>>      if (vma->vm_ops && vma->vm_ops->set_policy) {
>>              err = vma->vm_ops->set_policy(vma, new);
>>              if (err)
>> @@ -664,11 +670,17 @@ static int vma_replace_policy(struct vm_area_struct 
>> *vma,
>>      }
>>  
>>      old = vma->vm_policy;
>> -    vma->vm_policy = new; /* protected by mmap_sem */
>> +    /*
>> +     * The speculative page fault handler access this field without
>> +     * hodling the mmap_sem.
>> +     */
> 
> "The speculative page fault handler accesses this field without holding 
> vma->vm_mm->mmap_sem"

Oops :/

> 
>> +    WRITE_ONCE(vma->vm_policy,  new);
>> +    vm_write_end(vma);
>>      mpol_put(old);
>>  
>>      return 0;
>>   err_out:
>> +    vm_write_end(vma);
>>      mpol_put(new);
>>      return err;
>>  }
> 
> Wait, doesn't vma_dup_policy() also need to protect dst->vm_policy?

Indeed this is not necessary because vma_dup_policy() is called when dst is not
yet linked in the RB tree, so it can't be found by the speculative page fault
handler. This is not the case of vma_replace_policy, and this is why the
protection are needed here.

> 
> diff --git a/mm/mempolicy.c b/mm/mempolicy.c
> --- a/mm/mempolicy.c
> +++ b/mm/mempolicy.c
> @@ -2121,7 +2121,9 @@ int vma_dup_policy(struct vm_area_struct *src, struct 
> vm_area_struct *dst)
> 
>       if (IS_ERR(pol))
>               return PTR_ERR(pol);
> -     dst->vm_policy = pol;
> +     vm_write_begin(dst);
> +     WRITE_ONCE(dst->vm_policy, pol);
> +     vm_write_end(dst);
>       return 0;
>  }

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