On Nov 23 2017 04:17, Maciej S. Szmigiero wrote:
This format is similar to existing SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_{S,U}20_3 that keep
20-bit PCM samples in 3 bytes, however i.MX6 platform SSI FIFO does not
allow 3-byte accesses (including DMA) so a 4-byte format is needed for it.

Signed-off-by: Maciej S. Szmigiero <m...@maciej.szmigiero.name>
---
  include/sound/pcm.h         |  8 ++++++++
  include/sound/soc-dai.h     |  2 ++
  include/uapi/sound/asound.h | 10 +++++++++-
  sound/core/pcm_misc.c       | 16 ++++++++++++++++
  4 files changed, 35 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

... >
diff --git a/include/uapi/sound/asound.h b/include/uapi/sound/asound.h
index c227ccba60ae..69b661816491 100644
--- a/include/uapi/sound/asound.h
+++ b/include/uapi/sound/asound.h
@@ -236,7 +236,11 @@ typedef int __bitwise snd_pcm_format_t;
  #define       SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_DSD_U32_LE     ((__force snd_pcm_format_t) 50) 
/* DSD, 4-byte samples DSD (x32), little endian */
  #define       SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_DSD_U16_BE     ((__force snd_pcm_format_t) 51) 
/* DSD, 2-byte samples DSD (x16), big endian */
  #define       SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_DSD_U32_BE     ((__force snd_pcm_format_t) 52) 
/* DSD, 4-byte samples DSD (x32), big endian */
-#define        SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_LAST           SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_DSD_U32_BE
+#define        SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S20_4LE        ((__force snd_pcm_format_t) 53) 
/* in four bytes */
+#define        SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S20_4BE        ((__force snd_pcm_format_t) 54) 
/* in four bytes */
+#define        SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_U20_4LE        ((__force snd_pcm_format_t) 55) 
/* in four bytes */
+#define        SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_U20_4BE        ((__force snd_pcm_format_t) 56) 
/* in four bytes */
+#define        SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_LAST           SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_U20_4BE

In my opinion, for this type of definition, it's better to declare left/right-adjusted or padding side. (Of course, silence definition is already a hint, however the lack of information forces developers to have a careful behaviour to handle entries on the list.)

(I note that in current ALSA PCM interface there's no way to deliver MSB/LSB-first information about sample format.)

Additionally, alsa-lib includes some codes related to the definition[1]. If you'd like to thing goes well out of ALSA SoC part, it's better to submit changes to the library as well.

[1] http://git.alsa-project.org/?p=alsa-lib.git;a=blob;f=src/pcm/pcm_misc.c;h=5420b1895713a3aec3624a5218794a7b49baf167;hb=HEAD


Regards

Takashi Sakamoto

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