On Thu, 2015-10-29 at 11:43 +1100, Anton Blanchard wrote:
> Move all our context switch SPR save and restore code into two
> helpers. We do a few optimisations:

To avoid confusion with other places where we might save and restore
SPRs for things like power management etc... can you name these
save_task_sprs and restore_task_sprs or something similar ? At least
for me it makes things a bit clearer :)

> - Group all mfsprs and all mtsprs. In many cases an mtspr sets a
> scoreboarding bit that an mfspr waits on, so the current practise of
> mfspr A; mtspr A; mfpsr B; mtspr B is the worst scheduling we can
> do.
> 
> - SPR writes are slow, so check that the value is changing before
> writing it.
> 
> A context switch microbenchmark using yield():
> 
> http://ozlabs.org/~anton/junkcode/context_switch2.c
> 
> ./context_switch2 --test=yield 0 0
> 
> shows an improvement of almost 10% on POWER8.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Anton Blanchard <an...@samba.org>
> ---
>  arch/powerpc/include/asm/processor.h |  1 +
>  arch/powerpc/include/asm/switch_to.h | 11 -----
>  arch/powerpc/kernel/entry_64.S       | 60 +----------------------
>  arch/powerpc/kernel/process.c        | 92 
> +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-----
>  4 files changed, 82 insertions(+), 82 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/arch/powerpc/include/asm/processor.h 
> b/arch/powerpc/include/asm/processor.h
> index 5afea36..c273f3e 100644
> --- a/arch/powerpc/include/asm/processor.h
> +++ b/arch/powerpc/include/asm/processor.h
> @@ -294,6 +294,7 @@ struct thread_struct {
>  #endif
>  #ifdef CONFIG_PPC64
>       unsigned long   dscr;
> +     unsigned long   fscr;
>       /*
>        * This member element dscr_inherit indicates that the process
>        * has explicitly attempted and changed the DSCR register value
> diff --git a/arch/powerpc/include/asm/switch_to.h 
> b/arch/powerpc/include/asm/switch_to.h
> index 15cca17..33a071d 100644
> --- a/arch/powerpc/include/asm/switch_to.h
> +++ b/arch/powerpc/include/asm/switch_to.h
> @@ -15,17 +15,6 @@ extern struct task_struct *__switch_to(struct task_struct 
> *,
>  struct thread_struct;
>  extern struct task_struct *_switch(struct thread_struct *prev,
>                                  struct thread_struct *next);
> -#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3S_64
> -static inline void save_early_sprs(struct thread_struct *prev)
> -{
> -     if (cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_ARCH_207S))
> -             prev->tar = mfspr(SPRN_TAR);
> -     if (cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_DSCR))
> -             prev->dscr = mfspr(SPRN_DSCR);
> -}
> -#else
> -static inline void save_early_sprs(struct thread_struct *prev) {}
> -#endif
>  
>  extern void enable_kernel_fp(void);
>  extern void enable_kernel_altivec(void);
> diff --git a/arch/powerpc/kernel/entry_64.S b/arch/powerpc/kernel/entry_64.S
> index 93bb284..e84e5bc 100644
> --- a/arch/powerpc/kernel/entry_64.S
> +++ b/arch/powerpc/kernel/entry_64.S
> @@ -453,29 +453,12 @@ _GLOBAL(_switch)
>       SAVE_8GPRS(14, r1)
>       SAVE_10GPRS(22, r1)
>       mflr    r20             /* Return to switch caller */
> -#ifdef CONFIG_ALTIVEC
> -BEGIN_FTR_SECTION
> -     mfspr   r24,SPRN_VRSAVE /* save vrsave register value */
> -     std     r24,THREAD_VRSAVE(r3)
> -END_FTR_SECTION_IFSET(CPU_FTR_ALTIVEC)
> -#endif /* CONFIG_ALTIVEC */
> +
>       std     r20,_NIP(r1)
>       mfcr    r23
>       std     r23,_CCR(r1)
>       std     r1,KSP(r3)      /* Set old stack pointer */
>  
> -#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3S_64
> -BEGIN_FTR_SECTION
> -     /* Event based branch registers */
> -     mfspr   r0, SPRN_BESCR
> -     std     r0, THREAD_BESCR(r3)
> -     mfspr   r0, SPRN_EBBHR
> -     std     r0, THREAD_EBBHR(r3)
> -     mfspr   r0, SPRN_EBBRR
> -     std     r0, THREAD_EBBRR(r3)
> -END_FTR_SECTION_IFSET(CPU_FTR_ARCH_207S)
> -#endif
> -
>  #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
>       /* We need a sync somewhere here to make sure that if the
>        * previous task gets rescheduled on another CPU, it sees all
> @@ -563,47 +546,6 @@ END_MMU_FTR_SECTION_IFSET(MMU_FTR_1T_SEGMENT)
>       mr      r1,r8           /* start using new stack pointer */
>       std     r7,PACAKSAVE(r13)
>  
> -#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3S_64
> -BEGIN_FTR_SECTION
> -     /* Event based branch registers */
> -     ld      r0, THREAD_BESCR(r4)
> -     mtspr   SPRN_BESCR, r0
> -     ld      r0, THREAD_EBBHR(r4)
> -     mtspr   SPRN_EBBHR, r0
> -     ld      r0, THREAD_EBBRR(r4)
> -     mtspr   SPRN_EBBRR, r0
> -
> -     ld      r0,THREAD_TAR(r4)
> -     mtspr   SPRN_TAR,r0
> -END_FTR_SECTION_IFSET(CPU_FTR_ARCH_207S)
> -#endif
> -
> -#ifdef CONFIG_ALTIVEC
> -BEGIN_FTR_SECTION
> -     ld      r0,THREAD_VRSAVE(r4)
> -     mtspr   SPRN_VRSAVE,r0          /* if G4, restore VRSAVE reg */
> -END_FTR_SECTION_IFSET(CPU_FTR_ALTIVEC)
> -#endif /* CONFIG_ALTIVEC */
> -#ifdef CONFIG_PPC64
> -BEGIN_FTR_SECTION
> -     lwz     r6,THREAD_DSCR_INHERIT(r4)
> -     ld      r0,THREAD_DSCR(r4)
> -     cmpwi   r6,0
> -     bne     1f
> -     ld      r0,PACA_DSCR_DEFAULT(r13)
> -1:
> -BEGIN_FTR_SECTION_NESTED(70)
> -     mfspr   r8, SPRN_FSCR
> -     rldimi  r8, r6, FSCR_DSCR_LG, (63 - FSCR_DSCR_LG)
> -     mtspr   SPRN_FSCR, r8
> -END_FTR_SECTION_NESTED(CPU_FTR_ARCH_207S, CPU_FTR_ARCH_207S, 70)
> -     cmpd    r0,r25
> -     beq     2f
> -     mtspr   SPRN_DSCR,r0
> -2:
> -END_FTR_SECTION_IFSET(CPU_FTR_DSCR)
> -#endif
> -
>       ld      r6,_CCR(r1)
>       mtcrf   0xFF,r6
>  
> diff --git a/arch/powerpc/kernel/process.c b/arch/powerpc/kernel/process.c
> index 75b6676..3aabed4 100644
> --- a/arch/powerpc/kernel/process.c
> +++ b/arch/powerpc/kernel/process.c
> @@ -742,6 +742,73 @@ void restore_tm_state(struct pt_regs *regs)
>  #define __switch_to_tm(prev)
>  #endif /* CONFIG_PPC_TRANSACTIONAL_MEM */
>  
> +static inline void save_sprs(struct thread_struct *t)
> +{
> +#ifdef CONFIG_ALTIVEC
> +     if (cpu_has_feature(cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_ALTIVEC)))
> +             t->vrsave = mfspr(SPRN_VRSAVE);
> +#endif
> +#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3S_64
> +     if (cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_DSCR))
> +             t->dscr = mfspr(SPRN_DSCR);
> +
> +     if (cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_ARCH_207S)) {
> +             t->bescr = mfspr(SPRN_BESCR);
> +             t->ebbhr = mfspr(SPRN_EBBHR);
> +             t->ebbrr = mfspr(SPRN_EBBRR);
> +
> +             t->fscr = mfspr(SPRN_FSCR);
> +
> +             /*
> +              * Note that the TAR is not available for use in the kernel.
> +              * (To provide this, the TAR should be backed up/restored on
> +              * exception entry/exit instead, and be in pt_regs.  FIXME,
> +              * this should be in pt_regs anyway (for debug).)
> +              */
> +             t->tar = mfspr(SPRN_TAR);
> +     }
> +#endif
> +}
> +
> +static inline void restore_sprs(struct thread_struct *old_thread,
> +                             struct thread_struct *new_thread)
> +{
> +#ifdef CONFIG_ALTIVEC
> +     if (cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_ALTIVEC) &&
> +         old_thread->vrsave != new_thread->vrsave)
> +             mtspr(SPRN_VRSAVE, new_thread->vrsave);
> +#endif
> +#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3S_64
> +     if (cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_DSCR)) {
> +             u64 dscr = get_paca()->dscr_default;
> +             u64 fscr = old_thread->fscr & ~FSCR_DSCR;
> +
> +             if (new_thread->dscr_inherit) {
> +                     dscr = new_thread->dscr;
> +                     fscr |= FSCR_DSCR;
> +             }
> +
> +             if (old_thread->dscr != dscr)
> +                     mtspr(SPRN_DSCR, dscr);
> +
> +             if (old_thread->fscr != fscr)
> +                     mtspr(SPRN_FSCR, fscr);
> +     }
> +
> +     if (cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_ARCH_207S)) {
> +             if (old_thread->bescr != new_thread->bescr)
> +                     mtspr(SPRN_BESCR, new_thread->bescr);
> +             if (old_thread->ebbhr != new_thread->ebbhr)
> +                     mtspr(SPRN_EBBHR, new_thread->ebbhr);
> +             if (old_thread->ebbrr != new_thread->ebbrr)
> +                     mtspr(SPRN_EBBRR, new_thread->ebbrr);
> +
> +             if (old_thread->tar != new_thread->tar)
> +                     mtspr(SPRN_TAR, new_thread->tar);
> +     }
> +#endif
> +}
> +
>  struct task_struct *__switch_to(struct task_struct *prev,
>       struct task_struct *new)
>  {
> @@ -751,17 +818,16 @@ struct task_struct *__switch_to(struct task_struct 
> *prev,
>       struct ppc64_tlb_batch *batch;
>  #endif
>  
> +     new_thread = &new->thread;
> +     old_thread = &current->thread;
> +
>       WARN_ON(!irqs_disabled());
>  
> -     /* Back up the TAR and DSCR across context switches.
> -      * Note that the TAR is not available for use in the kernel.  (To
> -      * provide this, the TAR should be backed up/restored on exception
> -      * entry/exit instead, and be in pt_regs.  FIXME, this should be in
> -      * pt_regs anyway (for debug).)
> -      * Save the TAR and DSCR here before we do treclaim/trecheckpoint as
> -      * these will change them.
> +     /*
> +      * We need to save SPRs before treclaim/trecheckpoint as these will
> +      * change a number of them.
>        */
> -     save_early_sprs(&prev->thread);
> +     save_sprs(&prev->thread);
>  
>       __switch_to_tm(prev);
>  
> @@ -844,10 +910,6 @@ struct task_struct *__switch_to(struct task_struct *prev,
>  #endif /* CONFIG_HAVE_HW_BREAKPOINT */
>  #endif
>  
> -
> -     new_thread = &new->thread;
> -     old_thread = &current->thread;
> -
>  #ifdef CONFIG_PPC64
>       /*
>        * Collect processor utilization data per process
> @@ -883,6 +945,10 @@ struct task_struct *__switch_to(struct task_struct *prev,
>  
>       last = _switch(old_thread, new_thread);
>  
> +     /* Need to recalculate these after calling _switch() */
> +     old_thread = &last->thread;
> +     new_thread = &current->thread;
> +
>  #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3S_64
>       if (current_thread_info()->local_flags & _TLF_LAZY_MMU) {
>               current_thread_info()->local_flags &= ~_TLF_LAZY_MMU;
> @@ -891,6 +957,8 @@ struct task_struct *__switch_to(struct task_struct *prev,
>       }
>  #endif /* CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3S_64 */
>  
> +     restore_sprs(old_thread, new_thread);
> +
>       return last;
>  }
>  

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