Power9 introduces a hardware subsystem referred to as the Virtual Accelerator Switchboard (VAS). VAS allows kernel subsystems and user space processes to directly access the Nest Accelerator (NX) engines which implement compression and encryption algorithms in the hardware.
NX has been in Power processors since Power7+, but access to the NX engines was through the 'icswx' instruction which is only available to the kernel/hypervisor. Starting with Power9, access to the NX engines is provided to both kernel and user space processes through VAS. The switchboard (i.e VAS) multiplexes accesses between "receivers" and "senders", where the "receivers" are typically the NX engines and "senders" are the kernel subsystems and user processors that wish to access the receivers (NX engines). Once a sender is "connected" to a receiver through the switchboard, the sender submit compression/ encryption requests to the hardware using the new (PowerISA 3.0) "copy" and "paste" instructions. In the initial OPAL and PowerNV kernel patchsets, the "senders" can only be kernel subsystems (eg NX-842 driver). A follow-on patch set will allow senders to be user-space processes. This kernel patch set configures the VAS subsystems and provides kernel interfaces to drivers like NX-842 to open receive and send windows in VAS and to submit requests to the NX engine. This patch set that has been tested in a Simics Power9 environment using a modified NX-842 kernel driver and a compression self-test module from Power8. The corresponding OPAL patchset for VAS support was posted to skiboot mailing list: https://lists.ozlabs.org/pipermail/skiboot/2017-January/006193.html OPAL and kernel patchsets for NX-842 driver will be posted separately. All four patchsets are needed to effectively use VAS/NX in Power9. Thanks to input from Ben Herrenschmidt, Michael Neuling, Michael Ellerman and Haren Myneni. Changelog[v2] - Use vas-id, HVWC, UWC and paste address, entries from device tree rather than defining/computing them in kernel and reorg code. Sukadev Bhattiprolu (10): VAS: Define macros, register fields and structures Move GET_FIELD/SET_FIELD to vas.h VAS: Define vas_init() and vas_exit() VAS: Define helpers for access MMIO regions VAS: Define helpers to init window context VAS: Define helpers to alloc/free windows VAS: Define vas_rx_win_open() interface VAS: Define vas_win_close() interface VAS: Define vas_tx_win_open() VAS: Define copy/paste interfaces MAINTAINERS | 6 + arch/powerpc/include/asm/reg.h | 1 + arch/powerpc/include/asm/vas.h | 141 ++++++ drivers/crypto/nx/nx-842-powernv.c | 1 + drivers/crypto/nx/nx-842.h | 5 - drivers/misc/Kconfig | 1 + drivers/misc/Makefile | 1 + drivers/misc/vas/Kconfig | 20 + drivers/misc/vas/Makefile | 3 + drivers/misc/vas/copy-paste.h | 74 +++ drivers/misc/vas/vas-internal.h | 467 ++++++++++++++++++ drivers/misc/vas/vas-window.c | 950 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ drivers/misc/vas/vas.c | 156 ++++++ 13 files changed, 1821 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-) create mode 100644 arch/powerpc/include/asm/vas.h create mode 100644 drivers/misc/vas/Kconfig create mode 100644 drivers/misc/vas/Makefile create mode 100644 drivers/misc/vas/copy-paste.h create mode 100644 drivers/misc/vas/vas-internal.h create mode 100644 drivers/misc/vas/vas-window.c create mode 100644 drivers/misc/vas/vas.c -- 2.7.4