Hi Vaibhav,

A few comments below...


Le 10/10/2016 à 16:09, Vaibhav Jain a écrit :
This patch prevents resetting the cxl adapter via sysfs in presence of
one or more active cxl_context on it. This protects against an
unrecoverable error caused by PSL owning a dirty cache line even after
reset and host tries to touch the same cache line. In case a force reset
of the card is required irrespective of any active contexts, the int
value -1 can be stored in the 'reset' sysfs attribute of the card.

The patch introduces a new atomic_t member named contexts_num inside
struct cxl that holds the number of active context attached to the card
, which is checked against '0' before proceeding with the reset. To
prevent against a race condition where a context is activated just after
reset check is performed, the contexts_num is atomically set to '-1'
after reset-check to indicate that no more contexts can be activated on
the card anymore.

Before activating a context we atomically test if contexts_num is
non-negative and if so, increment its value by one. In case the value of
contexts_num is negative then it indicates that the card is about to be
reset and context activation is error-ed out at that point.

Signed-off-by: Vaibhav Jain <vaib...@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Donnellan <andrew.donnel...@au1.ibm.com>
---
 Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-class-cxl |  7 +++++--
 drivers/misc/cxl/api.c                    |  9 +++++++++
 drivers/misc/cxl/context.c                |  3 +++
 drivers/misc/cxl/cxl.h                    | 21 +++++++++++++++++++++
 drivers/misc/cxl/file.c                   |  9 +++++++++
 drivers/misc/cxl/main.c                   | 24 +++++++++++++++++++++++-
 drivers/misc/cxl/sysfs.c                  | 18 ++++++++++++++----
 7 files changed, 84 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-)

diff --git a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-class-cxl 
b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-class-cxl
index 4ba0a2a..dae2b38 100644
--- a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-class-cxl
+++ b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-class-cxl
@@ -220,8 +220,11 @@ What:           /sys/class/cxl/<card>/reset
 Date:           October 2014
 Contact:        linuxppc-dev@lists.ozlabs.org
 Description:    write only
-                Writing 1 will issue a PERST to card which may cause the card
-                to reload the FPGA depending on load_image_on_perst.
+                Writing 1 will issue a PERST to card provided there are no
+               contexts active on any one of the card AFUs. This may cause
+               the card to reload the FPGA depending on load_image_on_perst.
+               Writing -1 will do a force PERST irrespective of any active
+               contexts on the card AFUs.
 Users:         https://github.com/ibm-capi/libcxl

 What:          /sys/class/cxl/<card>/perst_reloads_same_image (not in a guest)
diff --git a/drivers/misc/cxl/api.c b/drivers/misc/cxl/api.c
index f3d34b9..85bb2d9 100644
--- a/drivers/misc/cxl/api.c
+++ b/drivers/misc/cxl/api.c
@@ -236,10 +236,19 @@ int cxl_start_context(struct cxl_context *ctx, u64 wed,
                ctx->real_mode = false;
        }

+       /*
+        * Increment the mapped context count for adapter. This also checks
+        * if adapter_context_lock is taken.
+        */
+       rc = cxl_adapter_context_get(ctx->afu->adapter);
+       if (rc)
+               goto out;
+
        cxl_ctx_get();

        if ((rc = cxl_ops->attach_process(ctx, kernel, wed, 0))) {
                put_pid(ctx->pid);
+               cxl_adapter_context_put(ctx->afu->adapter);
                cxl_ctx_put();
                goto out;
        }
diff --git a/drivers/misc/cxl/context.c b/drivers/misc/cxl/context.c
index c466ee2..5e506c1 100644
--- a/drivers/misc/cxl/context.c
+++ b/drivers/misc/cxl/context.c
@@ -238,6 +238,9 @@ int __detach_context(struct cxl_context *ctx)
        put_pid(ctx->glpid);

        cxl_ctx_put();
+
+       /* Decrease the attached context count on the adapter */
+       cxl_adapter_context_put(ctx->afu->adapter);
        return 0;
 }

diff --git a/drivers/misc/cxl/cxl.h b/drivers/misc/cxl/cxl.h
index 01d372a..ed89c57 100644
--- a/drivers/misc/cxl/cxl.h
+++ b/drivers/misc/cxl/cxl.h
@@ -618,6 +618,14 @@ struct cxl {
        bool perst_select_user;
        bool perst_same_image;
        bool psl_timebase_synced;
+
+       /*
+        * number of contexts mapped on to this card.
+        * +ve: Number of contexts mapped and new one can be mapped.
+        *  0 : No active contexts and new ones can be mapped.
+        * -ve: No contexts mapped and new ones cannot be mapped.


what does "ve" stand for ?
For the last one, shouldn't it be '-1' ?


+        */
+       atomic_t contexts_num;
 };

 int cxl_pci_alloc_one_irq(struct cxl *adapter);
@@ -944,4 +952,17 @@ bool cxl_pci_is_vphb_device(struct pci_dev *dev);

 /* decode AFU error bits in the PSL register PSL_SERR_An */
 void cxl_afu_decode_psl_serr(struct cxl_afu *afu, u64 serr);
+
+/*
+ * Increments the number of attached contexts on an adapter.
+ * Incase an adapter_context_lock is taken the return -EBUSY.


typo "In case"


+ */
+int cxl_adapter_context_get(struct cxl *adapter);
+
+/* Decrements the number of attached contexts on an adapter */
+void cxl_adapter_context_put(struct cxl *adapter);
+
+/* If no active contexts then prevents contexts from being attached */
+int cxl_adapter_context_lock(struct cxl *adapter);
+
 #endif
diff --git a/drivers/misc/cxl/file.c b/drivers/misc/cxl/file.c
index 5fb9894..3b2272a 100644
--- a/drivers/misc/cxl/file.c
+++ b/drivers/misc/cxl/file.c
@@ -205,11 +205,20 @@ static long afu_ioctl_start_work(struct cxl_context *ctx,
        ctx->pid = get_task_pid(current, PIDTYPE_PID);
        ctx->glpid = get_task_pid(current->group_leader, PIDTYPE_PID);

+       /*
+        * Increment the mapped context count for adapter. This also checks
+        * if adapter_context_lock is taken.
+        */
+       rc = cxl_adapter_context_get(ctx->afu->adapter);
+       if (rc)
+               goto out;
+


We are missing a call to afu_release_irqs() in case of error here.


        trace_cxl_attach(ctx, work.work_element_descriptor, 
work.num_interrupts, amr);

        if ((rc = cxl_ops->attach_process(ctx, false, 
work.work_element_descriptor,
                                                        amr))) {
                afu_release_irqs(ctx, ctx);
+               cxl_adapter_context_put(ctx->afu->adapter);
                goto out;
        }

diff --git a/drivers/misc/cxl/main.c b/drivers/misc/cxl/main.c
index d9be23b2..5c3c02a 100644
--- a/drivers/misc/cxl/main.c
+++ b/drivers/misc/cxl/main.c
@@ -243,8 +243,9 @@ struct cxl *cxl_alloc_adapter(void)
        if (dev_set_name(&adapter->dev, "card%i", adapter->adapter_num))
                goto err2;

-       return adapter;
+       atomic_set(&adapter->contexts_num, 0);


I think the initialization of the counter should be done in cxl_configure_adapter() instead of cxl_alloc_adapter(). I would expect most reset scenarios to end up unloading/reloading the driver, but if you look at cxl_pci_error_detected(), it should be possible to tweak some settings to just deconfigure/reconfigure the adapter. So it seems safer to reset the counter to 0 in cxl_configure_adapter().

Also wouldn't it make sense to add a WARN if the counter is not NULL when unconfiguring the adapter? It seems that it would be a bug.


+       return adapter;
 err2:
        cxl_remove_adapter_nr(adapter);
 err1:
@@ -286,6 +287,27 @@ int cxl_afu_select_best_mode(struct cxl_afu *afu)
        return 0;
 }

+int cxl_adapter_context_get(struct cxl *adapter)
+{
+       int rc;
+
+       rc = atomic_inc_unless_negative(&adapter->contexts_num);
+       return rc >= 0 ? 0 : -EBUSY;
+}
+
+void cxl_adapter_context_put(struct cxl *adapter)
+{
+       atomic_dec_if_positive(&adapter->contexts_num);
+}
+
+int cxl_adapter_context_lock(struct cxl *adapter)
+{
+       int rc;
+       /* no active contexts -> contexts_num == 0 */
+       rc = atomic_cmpxchg(&adapter->contexts_num, 0, -1);
+       return rc ? -EBUSY : 0;
+}
+
 static int __init init_cxl(void)
 {
        int rc = 0;
diff --git a/drivers/misc/cxl/sysfs.c b/drivers/misc/cxl/sysfs.c
index b043c20..592dbf2 100644
--- a/drivers/misc/cxl/sysfs.c
+++ b/drivers/misc/cxl/sysfs.c
@@ -75,12 +75,22 @@ static ssize_t reset_adapter_store(struct device *device,
        int val;

        rc = sscanf(buf, "%i", &val);
-       if ((rc != 1) || (val != 1))
+       if ((rc != 1) || (val != 1 && val != -1))
                return -EINVAL;

-       if ((rc = cxl_ops->adapter_reset(adapter)))
-               return rc;
-       return count;
+       /*
+        * See if we can lock the context mapping that's only allowed
+        * when there are no contexts attached to the adapter. Once
+        * taken this will also prevent any context being attached.
+        */
+       if (val == 1)
+               rc = cxl_adapter_context_lock(adapter);
+
+       /* Perform a forced adapter reset */
+       if (rc >= 0)
+               rc = cxl_ops->adapter_reset(adapter);


Readability could be improved, rc meaning seems overloaded.
Also, if the adapter_reset callback fails, we need to reset the count.


  Fred


+
+       return rc ? rc : count;
 }

 static ssize_t load_image_on_perst_show(struct device *device,


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