On 2016/04/08 04:57PM, Balbir Singh wrote:
> On Thu, 2016-04-07 at 14:56 +0530, Naveen N. Rao wrote:
> > On 2016/04/07 06:19PM, Balbir Singh wrote:
> > > 
> > > 
> > > On 06/04/16 22:32, Naveen N. Rao wrote:
> > > > 
> > > > This patchset fixes three issues found with perf probe on ppc64le:
> > > > 1. 'perf test kallsyms' failure on ppc64le (reported by Michael
> > > > Ellerman). This was due to the symbols being fixed up during symbol
> > > > table load. This is fixed in patch 2 by delaying symbol fixup until
> > > > later.
> > > > 2. perf probe function offset was being calculated from the local entry
> > > > point (LEP), which does not match user expectation when trying to look
> > > > at function disassembly output (reported by Ananth N). This is fixed for
> > > > kallsyms in patch 1 and for symbol table in patch 2.
> > > I think the bit where the offset is w.r.t LEP when using a name, but w.r.t
> > > GEP when using function+offset can be confusing.
> > Thanks for your review!
> > 
> > The rationale for this is actually from the end-user perspective. The 
> > two use cases we are considering are:
> > 1. User just wants to probe at function entry point:
> >     # perf probe _do_fork
> > 
> > In this case, the user most definitely needs the local entry point, 
> > without which the probe won't be hit. So, for this case, we 
> > automatically insert the probe at the LEP.
> > 
> > [We really only want to alter perf probe behavior in this case only, but 
> > we were incorrectly changing the behavior of perf with the below 
> > scenario as well.]
> > 
> > 2. User wants to probe at a specific location. In this case, the user 
> > most likely starts by looking at the function disassembly. For instance:
> >     # objdump -S -d vmlinux.bak | grep -A100 \<_do_fork\>:
> >     c0000000000b6a00 <_do_fork>:
> >                   unsigned long stack_start,
> >                   unsigned long stack_size,
> >                   int __user *parent_tidptr,
> >                   int __user *child_tidptr,
> >                   unsigned long tls)
> >     {
> >     c0000000000b6a00:       f7 00 4c 3c     addis   r2,r12,247
> >     c0000000000b6a04:       00 86 42 38     addi    r2,r2,-31232
> >     c0000000000b6a08:       a6 02 08 7c     mflr    r0
> >     c0000000000b6a0c:       d0 ff 41 fb     std     r26,-48(r1)
> >     c0000000000b6a10:       26 80 90 7d     mfocrf  r12,8
> >     ...<snip>...
> >             if (!(clone_flags & CLONE_UNTRACED)) {
> >     c0000000000b6a54:       e3 4f c7 7b     rldicl. r7,r30,41,63
> >     c0000000000b6a58:       2c 00 82 40     bne     c0000000000b6a84 
> ><_do_fork+0x84>
> >                     if (clone_flags & CLONE_VFORK)
> >     c0000000000b6a5c:       e3 97 c8 7b     rldicl. r8,r30,50,63
> >     c0000000000b6a60:       a0 01 82 41     beq     c0000000000b6c00 
> ><_do_fork+0x200>
> >     c0000000000b6a64:       20 00 20 39     li      r9,32
> >                             trace = PTRACE_EVENT_VFORK;
> >     c0000000000b6a68:       02 00 80 3b     li      r28,2
> >     c0000000000b6a6c:       10 02 4d e9     ld      r10,528(r13)
> > 
> > If the user wants to probe at _do_fork+0x54, he'd do:
> >     # perf probe _do_fork+0x54
> > 
> > With the earlier approach, we would insert the probe at _do_fork+0x5c 
> > (0x54 from the LEP) instead, which is incorrect.
> > 
> > In reality, user would probably just use debuginfo:
> >     # perf probe -L _do_fork
> >     <_do_fork@/root/linus/kernel/fork.c:0>
> >           0  long _do_fork(unsigned long clone_flags,
> >                           unsigned long stack_start,
> >                           unsigned long stack_size,
> >                           int __user *parent_tidptr,
> >                           int __user *child_tidptr,
> >                           unsigned long tls)
> >           6  {
> >                     struct task_struct *p;
> >           8         int trace = 0;
> >                     long nr;
> >              
> >                     /*
> >                      * Determine whether and which event to report to 
> >ptracer.  When
> >                      * called from kernel_thread or CLONE_UNTRACED is 
> >explicitly
> >                      * requested, no event is reported; otherwise, report 
> >if the event
> >                      * for the type of forking is enabled.
> >                      */
> >          17         if (!(clone_flags & CLONE_UNTRACED)) {
> >          18                 if (clone_flags & CLONE_VFORK)
> >          19                         trace = PTRACE_EVENT_VFORK;
> >          20                 else if ((clone_flags & CSIGNAL) != SIGCHLD)
> >          21                         trace = PTRACE_EVENT_CLONE;
> > 
> >     # perf probe _do_fork:17
> > 
> > In this case, perf chooses the right address based on DWARF. The current 
> > patchset matches the behavior of perf without debuginfo with this.
> 
> 
> I agree what I worry is that perf probe _do_fork sets a breakpoint after
> perf probe _do_fork+0x4. I am not sure if there is an easy solution to
> the problem. 

I suppose this boils down to the quirkiness of ABIv2. Though, in 
reality, I don't think most users will notice. As I stated above, users 
will most likely start with the disassembly or debuginfo and this patch 
ensures there are actually no surprises there.

- Naveen

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