On Mon, Dec 08, 2014 at 05:24:17PM -0600, George McCollister wrote:
> This driver is for the NovaTech 124 4x serial expansion board for the
> NovaTech OrionLXm.
> 
> Firmware source code can be found here:
> https://github.com/novatechweb/nt124

Great, and thanks for the patch!

> Signed-off-by: George McCollister <george.mccollis...@gmail.com>
> ---
>  drivers/usb/serial/Kconfig  |   9 +
>  drivers/usb/serial/Makefile |   1 +
>  drivers/usb/serial/nt124.c  | 429 
> ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>  3 files changed, 439 insertions(+)
>  create mode 100644 drivers/usb/serial/nt124.c
> 
> diff --git a/drivers/usb/serial/Kconfig b/drivers/usb/serial/Kconfig
> index a69f7cd..6dfc340 100644
> --- a/drivers/usb/serial/Kconfig
> +++ b/drivers/usb/serial/Kconfig
> @@ -509,6 +509,15 @@ config USB_SERIAL_NAVMAN
>         To compile this driver as a module, choose M here: the
>         module will be called navman.
>  
> +config USB_SERIAL_NT124
> +     tristate "USB nt124 serial device"

USB NovaTech 124 Serial Driver (or NovaTech nt124)

> +     help
> +       Say Y here if you want to use the NovaTech 124 4x USB to serial
> +       board.
> +
> +       To compile this driver as a module, choose M here: the
> +       module will be called nt124.
> +
>  config USB_SERIAL_PL2303
>       tristate "USB Prolific 2303 Single Port Serial Driver"
>       help
> diff --git a/drivers/usb/serial/Makefile b/drivers/usb/serial/Makefile
> index 349d9df..f88eaab 100644
> --- a/drivers/usb/serial/Makefile
> +++ b/drivers/usb/serial/Makefile
> @@ -39,6 +39,7 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_USB_SERIAL_MOS7720)            += mos7720.o
>  obj-$(CONFIG_USB_SERIAL_MOS7840)             += mos7840.o
>  obj-$(CONFIG_USB_SERIAL_MXUPORT)             += mxuport.o
>  obj-$(CONFIG_USB_SERIAL_NAVMAN)                      += navman.o
> +obj-$(CONFIG_USB_SERIAL_NT124)                       += nt124.o
>  obj-$(CONFIG_USB_SERIAL_OMNINET)             += omninet.o
>  obj-$(CONFIG_USB_SERIAL_OPTICON)             += opticon.o
>  obj-$(CONFIG_USB_SERIAL_OPTION)                      += option.o
> diff --git a/drivers/usb/serial/nt124.c b/drivers/usb/serial/nt124.c
> new file mode 100644
> index 0000000..d7557ff
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/drivers/usb/serial/nt124.c
> @@ -0,0 +1,429 @@
> +/*
> + * nt124.c

Put a brief description here instead.

> + *
> + * Copyright (c) 2014 NovaTech LLC
> + *
> + * Driver for nt124 4x serial board based on STM32F103

For example use something like this above.

> + *
> + * Portions derived from the cdc-acm driver
> + *
> + * The original intention was to implement a cdc-acm compliant
> + * 4x USB to serial converter in the STM32F103 however several problems 
> arose.
> + *   The STM32F103 didn't have enough end points to implement 4 ports.
> + *   CTS control was required by the application.
> + *   Accurate notification of transmission completion was required.
> + *   RTSCTS flow control support was required.
> + *
> + * The interrupt endpoint was eliminated and the control line information
> + * was moved to the first two bytes of the in endpoint message. CTS control

bulk in endpoint

> + * and mechanisms to enable RTSCTS flow control and deliver TXEMPTY
> + * information were added.
> + *
> + * Firmware source code can be found here:
> + * https://github.com/novatechweb/nt124
> + *
> + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
> + * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
> + * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
> + * (at your option) any later version.
> + *
> + * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
> + * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
> + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
> + * GNU General Public License for more details.
> + */
> +
> +#include <linux/kernel.h>
> +#include <linux/slab.h>
> +#include <linux/tty.h>
> +#include <linux/tty_driver.h>
> +#include <linux/tty_flip.h>
> +#include <linux/module.h>
> +#include <linux/usb.h>
> +#include <linux/usb/serial.h>
> +#include <asm/unaligned.h>
> +
> +#define NT124_VID            0x2aeb
> +#define NT124_USB_PID                124
> +
> +#define DRIVER_AUTHOR "George McCollister <george.mccollis...@gmail.com>"
> +#define DRIVER_DESC "nt124 USB serial driver"

Just use the MODULE macros directly (at the end of the file), no need
for the defines.

> +
> +static const struct usb_device_id id_table[] = {
> +     { USB_DEVICE(NT124_VID, NT124_USB_PID) },
> +     { },
> +};
> +
> +MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(usb, id_table);
> +
> +/*
> + * Output control lines.
> + */
> +

No new line.

> +#define NT124_CTRL_DTR               0x01
> +#define NT124_CTRL_RTS               0x02
> +
> +/*
> + * Input control lines and line errors.
> + */
> +

Same here.

> +#define NT124_CTRL_DCD               0x01
> +#define NT124_CTRL_DSR               0x02
> +#define NT124_CTRL_BRK               0x04
> +#define NT124_CTRL_RI                0x08
> +#define NT124_CTRL_FRAMING   0x10
> +#define NT124_CTRL_PARITY    0x20
> +#define NT124_CTRL_OVERRUN   0x40
> +#define NT124_CTRL_TXEMPTY   0x80
> +#define NT124_CTRL_CTS               0x100
> +
> +#define USB_NT124_REQ_SET_LINE_CODING                0x20
> +#define USB_NT124_REQ_SET_CONTROL_LINE_STATE 0x22
> +#define USB_NT124_REQ_SEND_BREAK             0x23
> +#define USB_NT124_SET_FLOW_CONTROL           0x90
> +
> +struct nt124_line_coding {
> +     __le32  dwDTERate;
> +     u8      bCharFormat;
> +     u8      bParityType;
> +     u8      bDataBits;
> +} __packed;

__packed not needed.

> +
> +struct nt124_private {
> +     /* USB interface */

Superfluous comment.

> +     u16 bInterfaceNumber;
> +     /* input control lines (DCD, DSR, RI, break, overruns) */
> +     unsigned int ctrlin;
> +     /* output control lines (DTR, RTS) */
> +     unsigned int ctrlout;

Locking is missing for both of these (cdc-acm isn't always a great
example).

Use u16 for both?

> +     /* termios CLOCAL */
> +     unsigned char clocal;

Not needed (see below).

> +     /* bits, stop, parity */

Superfluous comment.

> +     struct nt124_line_coding line;
> +     int serial_transmit;

Comment on this one, or just call it tx_empty.

And use bool.

> +     unsigned int flowctrl;

Don't think you need this one either (more below).

> +};


> +
> +static int nt124_ctrl_msg(struct usb_serial_port *port, int request, int 
> value,
> +                       void *buf, int len)

Use u16 (or unsigned int) for request and value, size_t for len.

> +{
> +     struct nt124_private *priv = usb_get_serial_port_data(port);
> +     int retval;
> +
> +     retval = usb_control_msg(port->serial->dev,
> +                     usb_sndctrlpipe(port->serial->dev, 0),
> +                     request, USB_TYPE_CLASS | USB_RECIP_INTERFACE, value,
> +                     priv->bInterfaceNumber,
> +                     buf, len, 5000);

Use a define for the timeout (e.g. USB_CTRL_SET_TIMEOUT).

> +
> +     dev_dbg(&port->dev,
> +                     "%s - rq 0x%02x, val %#x, len %#x, result %d\n",

Request and val are 16-bit so use %04x for both, and %zu for len.

> +                     __func__, request, value, len, retval);
> +
> +     return retval < 0 ? retval : 0;

Avoid ?: constructs.

Add proper error handling and add a dev_err for that case.

> +}
> +
> +#define nt124_set_control(port, control) \
> +     nt124_ctrl_msg(port, USB_NT124_REQ_SET_CONTROL_LINE_STATE, control, \
> +     NULL, 0)
> +#define nt124_set_line(port, line) \
> +     nt124_ctrl_msg(port, USB_NT124_REQ_SET_LINE_CODING, 0, line, \
> +     sizeof *(line))
> +#define nt124_send_break(port, ms) \
> +     nt124_ctrl_msg(port, USB_NT124_REQ_SEND_BREAK, ms, NULL, 0)
> +#define nt124_set_flowctrl(port, flowctrl) \
> +     nt124_ctrl_msg(port, USB_NT124_SET_FLOW_CONTROL, flowctrl, NULL, 0)

Don't use macros for these. Either call the ctrl_msg helper directly or
define proper inline functions.

> +
> +static void nt124_process_notify(struct usb_serial_port *port,

Rename process_status?

> +                              struct nt124_private *priv,
> +                              unsigned char *data)
> +{
> +     int newctrl;

Use an unsigned type.

> +     unsigned long flags;
> +
> +     newctrl = get_unaligned_le16(data);
> +     if (newctrl & NT124_CTRL_TXEMPTY) {
> +             spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
> +             priv->serial_transmit = 0;
> +             spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
> +             tty_port_tty_wakeup(&port->port);
> +     }

Just store tx_empty. No need to do the wake up and not sure you'll need
the locking (see below).

> +
> +     if (!priv->clocal && (priv->ctrlin & ~newctrl & NT124_CTRL_DCD)) {
> +             dev_dbg(&port->dev, "%s - calling hangup\n",
> +                             __func__);
> +             tty_port_tty_hangup(&port->port, false);
> +     }

Call usb_serial_handle_dcd_change() unconditionally when DCD has changed
here instead.

> +
> +     priv->ctrlin = newctrl;

Locking missing.

> +}
> +
> +static void nt124_process_read_urb(struct urb *urb)
> +{
> +     struct usb_serial_port *port = urb->context;
> +     struct nt124_private *priv = usb_get_serial_port_data(port);
> +     unsigned char *data = (unsigned char *)urb->transfer_buffer;
> +
> +     if (urb->actual_length < 2)
> +             return;
> +
> +     nt124_process_notify(port, priv, data);
> +
> +     if (urb->actual_length == 2)
> +             return;
> +
> +     tty_insert_flip_string(&port->port, &data[2],
> +                     urb->actual_length - 2);

No need to break line.

Use a temporary for length as well.

> +     tty_flip_buffer_push(&port->port);
> +}
> +
> +static int nt124_tiocmget(struct tty_struct *tty)
> +{
> +     struct usb_serial_port *port = tty->driver_data;
> +     struct nt124_private *priv = usb_get_serial_port_data(port);
> +
> +     return (priv->ctrlout & NT124_CTRL_DTR ? TIOCM_DTR : 0) |
> +            (priv->ctrlout & NT124_CTRL_RTS ? TIOCM_RTS : 0) |
> +            (priv->ctrlin  & NT124_CTRL_DSR ? TIOCM_DSR : 0) |
> +            (priv->ctrlin  & NT124_CTRL_RI  ? TIOCM_RI  : 0) |
> +            (priv->ctrlin  & NT124_CTRL_DCD ? TIOCM_CD  : 0) |
> +            (priv->ctrlin  & NT124_CTRL_CTS ? TIOCM_CTS : 0);

Locking is missing. Use temporary variables.

> +}
> +
> +static int nt124_port_tiocmset(struct usb_serial_port *port,
> +                            unsigned int set, unsigned int clear)
> +{
> +     struct nt124_private *priv = usb_get_serial_port_data(port);
> +     unsigned int newctrl;
> +
> +     newctrl = priv->ctrlout;

Locking throughout.

> +     set = (set & TIOCM_DTR ? NT124_CTRL_DTR : 0) |
> +             (set & TIOCM_RTS ? NT124_CTRL_RTS : 0);
> +     clear = (clear & TIOCM_DTR ? NT124_CTRL_DTR : 0) |
> +             (clear & TIOCM_RTS ? NT124_CTRL_RTS : 0);

Expand these without the ?:.

> +
> +     newctrl = (newctrl & ~clear) | set;
> +
> +     if (priv->ctrlout == newctrl)
> +             return 0;

Add newline.

> +     return nt124_set_control(port, priv->ctrlout = newctrl);

Don't do assignments in the argument list.

Also use usb_translate_errors on any error returned from USB core before
passing it to user space here.

> +}
> +
> +static int nt124_tiocmset(struct tty_struct *tty,
> +                       unsigned int set, unsigned int clear)
> +{
> +     struct usb_serial_port *port = tty->driver_data;
> +
> +     return nt124_port_tiocmset(port, set, clear);
> +}
> +
> +static void nt124_dtr_rts(struct usb_serial_port *port, int on)
> +{
> +     if (on)
> +             nt124_port_tiocmset(port, TIOCM_DTR|TIOCM_RTS, 0);

Spaces around |.

> +     else
> +             nt124_port_tiocmset(port, 0, TIOCM_DTR|TIOCM_RTS);

Ditto.

> +}
> +
> +static void nt124_set_termios(struct tty_struct *tty,
> +                           struct usb_serial_port *port,
> +                           struct ktermios *termios_old)
> +{
> +     struct nt124_private *priv = usb_get_serial_port_data(port);
> +     struct ktermios *termios = &tty->termios;
> +     struct nt124_line_coding newline;
> +     int newctrl = priv->ctrlout;
> +
> +     newline.dwDTERate = cpu_to_le32(tty_get_baud_rate(tty));
> +     newline.bCharFormat = termios->c_cflag & CSTOPB ? 2 : 0;

Do you support 1.5 stop bits (e.g. when using 5 data bits)?

> +     newline.bParityType = termios->c_cflag & PARENB ?
> +                             (termios->c_cflag & PARODD ? 1 : 2) +
> +                             (termios->c_cflag & CMSPAR ? 2 : 0) : 0;

This hardly readable. Don't use ?:

Add new line.

> +     switch (termios->c_cflag & CSIZE) {

C_CSIZE(tty)

> +     case CS5:
> +             newline.bDataBits = 5;
> +             break;
> +     case CS6:
> +             newline.bDataBits = 6;
> +             break;
> +     case CS7:
> +             newline.bDataBits = 7;
> +             break;
> +     case CS8:
> +     default:
> +             newline.bDataBits = 8;
> +             break;
> +     }
> +     priv->clocal = ((termios->c_cflag & CLOCAL) != 0);

Not needed.

> +
> +     if (C_BAUD(tty) == B0) {
> +             newline.dwDTERate = priv->line.dwDTERate;
> +             newctrl &= ~NT124_CTRL_DTR;
> +     } else if (termios_old && (termios_old->c_cflag & CBAUD) == B0) {
> +             newctrl |=  NT124_CTRL_DTR;
> +     }

You need to raise or lower RTS here as well.

And you might need to take flow control into account as well (e.g. see
mxuport driver).

> +
> +     if (newctrl != priv->ctrlout)
> +             nt124_set_control(port, priv->ctrlout = newctrl);

No assignments in argument lists.

Locking.

> +
> +     if (memcmp(&priv->line, &newline, sizeof(newline))) {
> +             memcpy(&priv->line, &newline, sizeof(newline));
> +             dev_dbg(&port->dev, "%s - set line: %d %d %d %d\n",
> +                     __func__,

%u

> +                     le32_to_cpu(newline.dwDTERate),
> +                     newline.bCharFormat, newline.bParityType,
> +                     newline.bDataBits);
> +             nt124_set_line(port, &priv->line);
> +     }
> +
> +     if (termios->c_cflag & CRTSCTS && !priv->flowctrl) {

C_CRTSCTS(tty), just compare with old termios for changes, no need to
store flowctrl.

> +             priv->flowctrl = 1;
> +             nt124_set_flowctrl(port, priv->flowctrl);
> +     } else if (!(termios->c_cflag & CRTSCTS) && priv->flowctrl) {
> +             priv->flowctrl = 0;
> +             nt124_set_flowctrl(port, priv->flowctrl);
> +     }
> +}
> +
> +static void nt124_write_bulk_callback(struct urb *urb)
> +{
> +     unsigned long flags;
> +     struct usb_serial_port *port = urb->context;
> +     struct nt124_private *priv = usb_get_serial_port_data(port);
> +     int i;
> +
> +     for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(port->write_urbs); ++i) {
> +             if (port->write_urbs[i] == urb)
> +                     break;
> +     }
> +     spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
> +     port->tx_bytes -= urb->transfer_buffer_length;
> +     if (!urb->status)
> +             priv->serial_transmit = 1;

Why do you do this?

This functions is just a copy of usb_serial_generic_write_bulk_callback
apart from this, and you probably don't need it.

> +     set_bit(i, &port->write_urbs_free);
> +     spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
> +
> +     switch (urb->status) {
> +     case 0:
> +             break;
> +     case -ENOENT:
> +     case -ECONNRESET:
> +     case -ESHUTDOWN:
> +             dev_dbg(&port->dev, "%s - urb stopped: %d\n",
> +                                                     __func__, urb->status);
> +             return;
> +     case -EPIPE:
> +             dev_err_console(port, "%s - urb stopped: %d\n",
> +                                                     __func__, urb->status);
> +             return;
> +     default:
> +             dev_err_console(port, "%s - nonzero urb status: %d\n",
> +                                                     __func__, urb->status);
> +             goto resubmit;
> +     }
> +
> +resubmit:
> +     usb_serial_generic_write_start(port, GFP_ATOMIC);
> +     usb_serial_port_softint(port);
> +}
> +
> +static int nt124_chars_in_buffer(struct tty_struct *tty)
> +{
> +     struct usb_serial_port *port = tty->driver_data;
> +     struct nt124_private *priv = usb_get_serial_port_data(port);
> +     unsigned long flags;
> +     int chars;
> +
> +     if (!port->bulk_out_size)
> +             return 0;
> +
> +     spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
> +     chars = kfifo_len(&port->write_fifo) + port->tx_bytes +
> +             priv->serial_transmit;

This is not correct.

Implement the tx_empty() callback instead, and use the generic
chars_in_buffer implementation.

> +     spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
> +
> +     dev_dbg(&port->dev, "%s - returns %d\n", __func__, chars);
> +     return chars;
> +}
> +
> +static void nt124_break_ctl(struct tty_struct *tty, int state)
> +{
> +     struct usb_serial_port *port = tty->driver_data;
> +     int retval;
> +
> +     retval = nt124_send_break(port, state ? 0xffff : 0);

No ?:

Use defines for 0xffff and 0 (e.g. break on and off).

> +     if (retval < 0)
> +             dev_dbg(&port->dev, "%s - send break failed\n", __func__);

dev_err

> +}
> +
> +static int nt124_open(struct tty_struct *tty,
> +                   struct usb_serial_port *port)
> +{
> +     struct nt124_private *priv = usb_get_serial_port_data(port);
> +     int result = 0;
> +     unsigned long flags;
> +
> +     spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
> +     port->throttled = 0;
> +     port->throttle_req = 0;
> +     spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
> +
> +     priv->flowctrl = 0;

Drop this and keep the current settings.

> +     nt124_set_termios(tty, port, NULL);
> +     nt124_set_flowctrl(port, priv->flowctrl);

Drop this. This is handled by tty and dtr_rts().

> +
> +     if (port->bulk_in_size)
> +             result = usb_serial_generic_submit_read_urbs(port, GFP_KERNEL);

Call usb_serial_generic_open() instead (and skip the throttle-flags bit
above).

> +
> +     return result;
> +}
> +
> +static int nt124_port_probe(struct usb_serial_port *port)
> +{
> +     struct usb_interface *interface = port->serial->interface;
> +     struct usb_host_interface *cur_altsetting = interface->cur_altsetting;
> +     struct nt124_private *priv;
> +
> +     priv = devm_kzalloc(&port->dev, sizeof(*priv), GFP_KERNEL);
> +     if (!priv)
> +             return -ENOMEM;
> +
> +     priv->bInterfaceNumber = cur_altsetting->desc.bInterfaceNumber;
> +
> +     usb_set_serial_port_data(port, priv);
> +
> +     return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static struct usb_serial_driver nt124_device = {
> +     .driver = {
> +             .owner =        THIS_MODULE,
> +             .name =         "nt124",
> +     },
> +     .id_table =             id_table,
> +     .num_ports =            1,
> +     .bulk_in_size =         32,
> +     .bulk_out_size =        32,

Why do you reduce these buffer sizes? They can be bigger than the
endpoint size for increased throughput.

> +     .open =                 nt124_open,
> +     .process_read_urb =     nt124_process_read_urb,
> +     .write_bulk_callback =  nt124_write_bulk_callback,
> +     .chars_in_buffer =      nt124_chars_in_buffer,
> +     .throttle =             usb_serial_generic_throttle,
> +     .unthrottle =           usb_serial_generic_unthrottle,
> +     .set_termios =          nt124_set_termios,
> +     .tiocmget =             nt124_tiocmget,
> +     .tiocmset =             nt124_tiocmset,
> +     .dtr_rts =              nt124_dtr_rts,
> +     .break_ctl =            nt124_break_ctl,
> +     .port_probe =           nt124_port_probe,
> +};
> +
> +static struct usb_serial_driver * const serial_drivers[] = {
> +     &nt124_device, NULL
> +};
> +
> +module_usb_serial_driver(serial_drivers, id_table);
> +
> +MODULE_AUTHOR(DRIVER_AUTHOR);
> +MODULE_DESCRIPTION(DRIVER_DESC);
> +MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");

Thanks,
Johan
--
To unsubscribe from this list: send the line "unsubscribe linux-usb" in
the body of a message to majord...@vger.kernel.org
More majordomo info at  http://vger.kernel.org/majordomo-info.html

Reply via email to