On Fri, Mar 15, 2013 at 10:47:50AM -0400, Alan Stern wrote:
> On Fri, 15 Mar 2013, Peter Chen wrote:
> 
> > On Thu, Mar 14, 2013 at 10:59:45AM -0400, Alan Stern wrote:
> > > On Thu, 14 Mar 2013, Peter Chen wrote:
> > > 
> > > > /home/b29397/work/code/git/linus/linux-2.6/drivers/usb/host/xhci-ring.c:
> > > >  In function ‘handle_port_status’:
> > > > /home/b29397/work/code/git/linus/linux-2.6/drivers/usb/host/xhci-ring.c:1580:
> > > >  warning: ‘hcd’ may be used uninitialized in this function
> > > > 
> > > > Signed-off-by: Peter Chen <peter.c...@freescale.com>
> > > > ---
> > > >  drivers/usb/host/xhci-ring.c |    4 ++--
> > > >  1 files changed, 2 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
> > > > 
> > > > diff --git a/drivers/usb/host/xhci-ring.c b/drivers/usb/host/xhci-ring.c
> > > > index 8828754..17dace0 100644
> > > > --- a/drivers/usb/host/xhci-ring.c
> > > > +++ b/drivers/usb/host/xhci-ring.c
> > > > @@ -1588,6 +1588,8 @@ static void handle_port_status(struct xhci_hcd 
> > > > *xhci,
> > > >         __le32 __iomem **port_array;
> > > >         bool bogus_port_status = false;
> > > >  
> > > > +       /* Find the right roothub. */
> > > > +       hcd = xhci_to_hcd(xhci);
> > > >         /* Port status change events always have a successful 
> > > > completion code */
> > > >         if (GET_COMP_CODE(le32_to_cpu(event->generic.field[2])) != 
> > > > COMP_SUCCESS) {
> > > >                 xhci_warn(xhci, "WARN: xHC returned failed port status 
> > > > event\n");
> > > > @@ -1629,8 +1631,6 @@ static void handle_port_status(struct xhci_hcd 
> > > > *xhci,
> > > >          * into the index into the ports on the correct split roothub, 
> > > > and the
> > > >          * correct bus_state structure.
> > > >          */
> > > > -       /* Find the right roothub. */
> > > > -       hcd = xhci_to_hcd(xhci);
> > > >         if ((major_revision == 0x03) != (hcd->speed == HCD_USB3))
> > > >                 hcd = xhci->shared_hcd;
> > > 
> > > You forgot to move these last two lines along with the first two.
> > 
> > No, major_revision is got above it.
> > 
> > In fact, the old logic is no problem due to flag bogus_port_status.
> 
> This doesn't matter.  Your change makes the code more fragile and
> harder to understand, because in your version "hcd" is initialized in
> two separate places.  The initialization should remain a single block
> of code.
> 
> "Works okay" isn't good enough.  A lot of programmers seem to have
> trouble absorbing this concept.  The code needs to be _clear_, because
> it needs to continue to work correctly after other people make changes.  
> If those other people can't understand it then they are likely to break
> the code.

I agree with you. How about below version:

 drivers/usb/host/xhci-ring.c |   39 ++++++++++++++++++++-------------------
 1 files changed, 20 insertions(+), 19 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/usb/host/xhci-ring.c b/drivers/usb/host/xhci-ring.c
index 8828754..6138af2 100644
--- a/drivers/usb/host/xhci-ring.c
+++ b/drivers/usb/host/xhci-ring.c
@@ -1588,25 +1588,18 @@ static void handle_port_status(struct xhci_hcd *xhci,
        __le32 __iomem **port_array;
        bool bogus_port_status = false;
 
-       /* Port status change events always have a successful completion code */
-       if (GET_COMP_CODE(le32_to_cpu(event->generic.field[2])) != 
COMP_SUCCESS) {
-               xhci_warn(xhci, "WARN: xHC returned failed port status 
event\n");
-               xhci->error_bitmask |= 1 << 8;
-       }
-       port_id = GET_PORT_ID(le32_to_cpu(event->generic.field[0]));
-       xhci_dbg(xhci, "Port Status Change Event for port %d\n", port_id);
-
-       max_ports = HCS_MAX_PORTS(xhci->hcs_params1);
-       if ((port_id <= 0) || (port_id > max_ports)) {
-               xhci_warn(xhci, "Invalid port id %d\n", port_id);
-               bogus_port_status = true;
-               goto cleanup;
-       }
-
        /* Figure out which usb_hcd this port is attached to:
         * is it a USB 3.0 port or a USB 2.0/1.1 port?
         */
+       port_id = GET_PORT_ID(le32_to_cpu(event->generic.field[0]));
+       xhci_dbg(xhci, "Port Status Change Event for port %d\n", port_id);
+
        major_revision = xhci->port_array[port_id - 1];
+       /* Find the right roothub. */
+       hcd = xhci_to_hcd(xhci);
+       if ((major_revision == 0x03) != (hcd->speed == HCD_USB3))
+               hcd = xhci->shared_hcd;
+
        if (major_revision == 0) {
                xhci_warn(xhci, "Event for port %u not in "
                                "Extended Capabilities, ignoring.\n",
@@ -1621,6 +1614,18 @@ static void handle_port_status(struct xhci_hcd *xhci,
                bogus_port_status = true;
                goto cleanup;
        }
+       /* Port status change events always have a successful completion code */
+       if (GET_COMP_CODE(le32_to_cpu(event->generic.field[2])) != 
COMP_SUCCESS) {
+               xhci_warn(xhci, "WARN: xHC returned failed port status 
event\n");
+               xhci->error_bitmask |= 1 << 8;
+       }
+
+       max_ports = HCS_MAX_PORTS(xhci->hcs_params1);
+       if ((port_id <= 0) || (port_id > max_ports)) {
+               xhci_warn(xhci, "Invalid port id %d\n", port_id);
+               bogus_port_status = true;
+               goto cleanup;
+       }
 
        /*
         * Hardware port IDs reported by a Port Status Change Event include USB
@@ -1629,10 +1634,6 @@ static void handle_port_status(struct xhci_hcd *xhci,
         * into the index into the ports on the correct split roothub, and the
         * correct bus_state structure.
         */
-       /* Find the right roothub. */
-       hcd = xhci_to_hcd(xhci);
-       if ((major_revision == 0x03) != (hcd->speed == HCD_USB3))
-               hcd = xhci->shared_hcd;
        bus_state = &xhci->bus_state[hcd_index(hcd)];
        if (hcd->speed == HCD_USB3)
                port_array = xhci->usb3_ports;

-- 

Best Regards,
Peter Chen

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