PD 2.0 sinks are supposed to accept src-capabilities with a 3.0 header and
simply ignore any src PDOs which the sink does not understand such as PPS
but some 2.0 sinks instead ignore the entire PD_DATA_SOURCE_CAP message,
causing contract negotiation to fail.

This commit fixes such sinks not working by re-trying the contract
negotiation with PD-2.0 source-caps messages if we don't have a contract
after PD_N_HARD_RESET_COUNT hard-reset attempts.

The problem fixed by this commit was noticed with a Type-C to VGA dongle.

Signed-off-by: Hans de Goede <hdego...@redhat.com>
---
The Type-C to VGA dongle on which this encountered looks like this one:
https://www.aliexpress.com/item/Male-USB-3-1-Type-C-USB-C-to-Female-VGA-Adapter-Cable-10Gbps-for-New/32898274476.html
---
 drivers/usb/typec/tcpm/tcpm.c | 34 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
 1 file changed, 33 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/drivers/usb/typec/tcpm/tcpm.c b/drivers/usb/typec/tcpm/tcpm.c
index f1c39a3c7534..3f8df845d1a5 100644
--- a/drivers/usb/typec/tcpm/tcpm.c
+++ b/drivers/usb/typec/tcpm/tcpm.c
@@ -37,6 +37,7 @@
        S(SRC_ATTACHED),                        \
        S(SRC_STARTUP),                         \
        S(SRC_SEND_CAPABILITIES),               \
+       S(SRC_SEND_CAP_LOWER_PD_REVISION),      \
        S(SRC_NEGOTIATE_CAPABILITIES),          \
        S(SRC_TRANSITION_SUPPLY),               \
        S(SRC_READY),                           \
@@ -2792,6 +2793,29 @@ static inline enum tcpm_state hard_reset_state(struct 
tcpm_port *port)
        return SNK_UNATTACHED;
 }
 
+/*
+ * PD 2.0 sinks are supposed to accept src-capabilities with a 3.0 header and
+ * simply ignore any src PDOs which the sink does not understand such as PPS
+ * but some 2.0 sinks instead ignore the entire PD_DATA_SOURCE_CAP message,
+ * causing contract negotiation to fail.
+ *
+ * This function is used by the SRC_SEND_CAPABILITIES state in
+ * run_state_machine() to work around this.
+ *
+ * After PD_N_HARD_RESET_COUNT hard-reset attempts this function selects
+ * SRC_SEND_CAP_LOWER_PD_REVISION as state to set after the next timeout,
+ * this state will fallback to a lower PD revision and then try sending the
+ * src-capabilities again.
+ */
+static inline enum tcpm_state src_send_cap_timeout_state(struct tcpm_port 
*port)
+{
+       if (port->hard_reset_count < PD_N_HARD_RESET_COUNT)
+               return HARD_RESET_SEND;
+       if (port->negotiated_rev > PD_REV20)
+               return SRC_SEND_CAP_LOWER_PD_REVISION;
+       return hard_reset_state(port);
+}
+
 static inline enum tcpm_state unattached_state(struct tcpm_port *port)
 {
        if (port->port_type == TYPEC_PORT_DRP) {
@@ -2966,10 +2990,18 @@ static void run_state_machine(struct tcpm_port *port)
                        /* port->hard_reset_count = 0; */
                        port->caps_count = 0;
                        port->pd_capable = true;
-                       tcpm_set_state_cond(port, hard_reset_state(port),
+                       tcpm_set_state_cond(port,
+                                           src_send_cap_timeout_state(port),
                                            PD_T_SEND_SOURCE_CAP);
                }
                break;
+       case SRC_SEND_CAP_LOWER_PD_REVISION:
+               if (WARN_ON(port->negotiated_rev <= PD_REV20))
+                       break;
+               port->negotiated_rev--;
+               port->hard_reset_count = 0;
+               tcpm_set_state(port, SRC_SEND_CAPABILITIES, 0);
+               break;
        case SRC_NEGOTIATE_CAPABILITIES:
                ret = tcpm_pd_check_request(port);
                if (ret < 0) {
-- 
2.20.1

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