If the streamon ioctl is issued while the stream is already on, then the
kernel BUGs. This happens at the BUG_ON in uvc_video_alloc_requests
within the call stack from the ioctl handler for VIDIOC_STREAMON.

This could happen when uvc_function_set_alt 0 races and wins against
uvc_v4l2_streamon, or when userspace neglects to issue the
VIDIOC_STREAMOFF ioctl.

To fix this, add two more uvc states: starting and stopping. Use these
to prevent the racing, and to detect when VIDIOC_STREAMON is issued
without previously issuing VIDIOC_STREAMOFF.

Signed-off-by: Paul Elder <paul.el...@ideasonboard.com>
---
Changes in v3:

- add state guard to uvc_function_set_alt 1
- add documentation for newly added uvc states
- reorder uvc states to more or less follow the flow diagram
- add more state guards to ioctl handlers for streamon and streamoff

Changes in v2: Nothing

 drivers/usb/gadget/function/f_uvc.c    | 17 ++++++++----
 drivers/usb/gadget/function/uvc.h      | 37 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 drivers/usb/gadget/function/uvc_v4l2.c | 26 ++++++++++++++++--
 3 files changed, 73 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/usb/gadget/function/f_uvc.c 
b/drivers/usb/gadget/function/f_uvc.c
index 8c99392df593..2ec3b73b2b75 100644
--- a/drivers/usb/gadget/function/f_uvc.c
+++ b/drivers/usb/gadget/function/f_uvc.c
@@ -317,26 +317,31 @@ uvc_function_set_alt(struct usb_function *f, unsigned 
interface, unsigned alt)
 
        switch (alt) {
        case 0:
-               if (uvc->state != UVC_STATE_STREAMING)
+               if (uvc->state != UVC_STATE_STREAMING &&
+                   uvc->state != UVC_STATE_STARTING)
                        return 0;
 
                if (uvc->video.ep)
                        usb_ep_disable(uvc->video.ep);
 
+               uvc->state = UVC_STATE_STOPPING;
+
                memset(&v4l2_event, 0, sizeof(v4l2_event));
                v4l2_event.type = UVC_EVENT_STREAMOFF;
                v4l2_event_queue(&uvc->vdev, &v4l2_event);
 
-               uvc->state = UVC_STATE_CONNECTED;
                return 0;
 
        case 1:
-               if (uvc->state != UVC_STATE_CONNECTED)
-                       return 0;
-
                if (!uvc->video.ep)
                        return -EINVAL;
 
+               if (uvc->state == UVC_STATE_STOPPING)
+                       return -EINVAL;
+
+               if (uvc->state != UVC_STATE_CONNECTED)
+                       return 0;
+
                uvcg_info(f, "reset UVC\n");
                usb_ep_disable(uvc->video.ep);
 
@@ -346,6 +351,8 @@ uvc_function_set_alt(struct usb_function *f, unsigned 
interface, unsigned alt)
                        return ret;
                usb_ep_enable(uvc->video.ep);
 
+               uvc->state = UVC_STATE_STARTING;
+
                memset(&v4l2_event, 0, sizeof(v4l2_event));
                v4l2_event.type = UVC_EVENT_STREAMON;
                v4l2_event_queue(&uvc->vdev, &v4l2_event);
diff --git a/drivers/usb/gadget/function/uvc.h 
b/drivers/usb/gadget/function/uvc.h
index 099d650082e5..f183e349499c 100644
--- a/drivers/usb/gadget/function/uvc.h
+++ b/drivers/usb/gadget/function/uvc.h
@@ -101,10 +101,47 @@ struct uvc_video {
        unsigned int fid;
 };
 
+/**
+ * enum uvc_state - the states of a struct uvc_device
+ * @UVC_STATE_DISCONNECTED: not connected state
+ *                         - transition to connected state on .set_alt
+ * @UVC_STATE_CONNECTED:    connected state
+ *                         - transition to disconnected state on .disable
+ *                           and alloc
+ *                         - transition to starting state on .set_alt 1
+ * @UVC_STATE_STARTING:     starting state
+ *                         - transition to streaming state on streamon ioctl
+ *                         - transition to stopping state on set_alt 0
+ * @UVC_STATE_STREAMING:    streaming state
+ *                         - transition to stopping state on .set_alt 0
+ * @UVC_STATE_STOPPING:     stopping state
+ *                         - transition to connected on streamoff ioctl
+ *
+ * Diagram of state transitions:
+ *
+ *                  disable
+ *   +---------------------------+
+ *   v                           |
+ * +--------------+  set_alt   +-----------+
+ * | DISCONNECTED | ---------> | CONNECTED |
+ * +--------------+            +-----------+
+ *                                |     ^
+ *                 set_alt 1      |     |     streamoff
+ *         +----------------------+     --------------------+
+ *         V                                                |
+ *  +----------+  streamon   +-----------+  set_alt 0   +----------+
+ *  | STARTING | ----------> | STREAMING | -----------> | STOPPING |
+ *  +----------+             +-----------+              +----------+
+ *         |                                                ^
+ *         |                   set_alt 0                    |
+ *         +------------------------------------------------+
+ */
 enum uvc_state {
        UVC_STATE_DISCONNECTED,
        UVC_STATE_CONNECTED,
+       UVC_STATE_STARTING,
        UVC_STATE_STREAMING,
+       UVC_STATE_STOPPING,
 };
 
 struct uvc_device {
diff --git a/drivers/usb/gadget/function/uvc_v4l2.c 
b/drivers/usb/gadget/function/uvc_v4l2.c
index a1183eccee22..97e624214287 100644
--- a/drivers/usb/gadget/function/uvc_v4l2.c
+++ b/drivers/usb/gadget/function/uvc_v4l2.c
@@ -197,17 +197,24 @@ uvc_v4l2_streamon(struct file *file, void *fh, enum 
v4l2_buf_type type)
        if (type != video->queue.queue.type)
                return -EINVAL;
 
+       if (uvc->state == UVC_STATE_STREAMING)
+               return 0;
+
+       if (uvc->state != UVC_STATE_STARTING)
+               return -EINVAL;
+
        /* Enable UVC video. */
        ret = uvcg_video_enable(video, 1);
        if (ret < 0)
                return ret;
 
+       uvc->state = UVC_STATE_STREAMING;
+
        /*
         * Complete the alternate setting selection setup phase now that
         * userspace is ready to provide video frames.
         */
        uvc_function_setup_continue(uvc);
-       uvc->state = UVC_STATE_STREAMING;
 
        return 0;
 }
@@ -218,11 +225,26 @@ uvc_v4l2_streamoff(struct file *file, void *fh, enum 
v4l2_buf_type type)
        struct video_device *vdev = video_devdata(file);
        struct uvc_device *uvc = video_get_drvdata(vdev);
        struct uvc_video *video = &uvc->video;
+       int ret;
 
        if (type != video->queue.queue.type)
                return -EINVAL;
 
-       return uvcg_video_enable(video, 0);
+       /*
+        * Check for connected state also because we want to reset buffers
+        * if this is called when the stream is already off.
+        */
+       if (uvc->state != UVC_STATE_STOPPING &&
+           uvc->state != UVC_STATE_CONNECTED)
+               return 0;
+
+       ret = uvcg_video_enable(video, 0);
+       if (ret < 0)
+               return ret;
+
+       uvc->state = UVC_STATE_CONNECTED;
+
+       return 0;
 }
 
 static int
-- 
2.20.1

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