On Mon, 22 Oct 2012, Ming Lei wrote:

> +void pm_runtime_set_memalloc_noio(struct device *dev, bool enable)
> +{
> +     dev->power.memalloc_noio_resume = enable;
> +
> +     if (!dev->parent)
> +             return;
> +
> +     if (enable) {
> +             pm_runtime_set_memalloc_noio(dev->parent, 1);
> +     } else {
> +             /* only clear the flag for one device if all
> +              * children of the device don't set the flag.
> +              */
> +             if (device_for_each_child(dev->parent, NULL,
> +                                       dev_memalloc_noio))
> +                     return;
> +
> +             pm_runtime_set_memalloc_noio(dev->parent, 0);
> +     }
> +}
> +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pm_runtime_set_memalloc_noio);
Tail recursion should be implemented as a loop, not as an explicit
recursion.  That is, the function should be:

void pm_runtime_set_memalloc_noio(struct device *dev, bool enable)
{
        do {
                dev->power.memalloc_noio_resume = enable;

                if (!enable) {
                        /*
                         * Don't clear the parent's flag if any of the
                         * parent's children have their flag set.
                         */
                        if (device_for_each_child(dev->parent, NULL,
                                          dev_memalloc_noio))
                                return;
                }
                dev = dev->parent;
        } while (dev);
}

except that you need to add locking, for two reasons:

        There's a race.  What happens if another child sets the flag
        between the time device_for_each_child() runs and the next loop
        iteration?

        Even without a race, access to bitfields is not SMP-safe 
        without locking.

Alan Stern

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