This commit updates the behavior of signal handling under !MMU environment. It adds the alignment code for signal frame as the frame is used in userspace as-is.
floating point register is carefully handling upon entry/leave of syscall routine so that signal handlers can read/write the contents of the register. It also adds the follow up routine for SIGSEGV as a signal delivery runs in the same stack frame while we have to avoid endless SIGSEGV. Signed-off-by: Hajime Tazaki <thehaj...@gmail.com> --- arch/um/include/shared/kern_util.h | 4 + arch/um/nommu/Makefile | 2 +- arch/um/nommu/os-Linux/signal.c | 13 ++ arch/um/nommu/trap.c | 188 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++ arch/um/os-Linux/signal.c | 25 +++- arch/x86/um/nommu/do_syscall_64.c | 6 + arch/x86/um/nommu/os-Linux/mcontext.c | 11 ++ arch/x86/um/shared/sysdep/mcontext.h | 1 + arch/x86/um/shared/sysdep/ptrace.h | 2 +- 9 files changed, 243 insertions(+), 9 deletions(-) create mode 100644 arch/um/nommu/trap.c diff --git a/arch/um/include/shared/kern_util.h b/arch/um/include/shared/kern_util.h index 1dd3d02c4e39..3569ca1603a8 100644 --- a/arch/um/include/shared/kern_util.h +++ b/arch/um/include/shared/kern_util.h @@ -71,8 +71,12 @@ void kasan_map_memory(void *start, size_t len); static inline void arch_sigsys_handler(int sig, struct siginfo *si, void *mc) { } +static inline void arch_sigsegv_handler(int sig, struct siginfo *unused_si, void *mc) +{ +} #else extern void arch_sigsys_handler(int sig, struct siginfo *si, void *mc); +extern void arch_sigsegv_handler(int sig, struct siginfo *si, void *mc); #endif #endif diff --git a/arch/um/nommu/Makefile b/arch/um/nommu/Makefile index baab7c2f57c2..096221590cfd 100644 --- a/arch/um/nommu/Makefile +++ b/arch/um/nommu/Makefile @@ -1,3 +1,3 @@ # SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 -obj-y := os-Linux/ +obj-y := trap.o os-Linux/ diff --git a/arch/um/nommu/os-Linux/signal.c b/arch/um/nommu/os-Linux/signal.c index 1674962e509d..b9e3070f2c36 100644 --- a/arch/um/nommu/os-Linux/signal.c +++ b/arch/um/nommu/os-Linux/signal.c @@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ #include <os.h> #include <sysdep/mcontext.h> #include <sys/ucontext.h> +#include <as-layout.h> void arch_sigsys_handler(int sig, struct siginfo *si, void *ptr) { @@ -13,3 +14,15 @@ void arch_sigsys_handler(int sig, struct siginfo *si, void *ptr) /* hook syscall via SIGSYS */ set_mc_sigsys_hook(mc); } + +void arch_sigsegv_handler(int sig, struct siginfo *si, void *ptr) +{ + mcontext_t *mc = (mcontext_t *) ptr; + + /* !MMU specific part; detection of userspace */ + if (mc->gregs[REG_RIP] > uml_reserved && + mc->gregs[REG_RIP] < high_physmem) { + /* !MMU: force handle signals after rt_sigreturn() */ + set_mc_userspace_relay_signal(mc); + } +} diff --git a/arch/um/nommu/trap.c b/arch/um/nommu/trap.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..cda71ecb1115 --- /dev/null +++ b/arch/um/nommu/trap.c @@ -0,0 +1,188 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 + +#include <linux/mm.h> +#include <linux/sched/signal.h> +#include <linux/hardirq.h> +#include <linux/module.h> +#include <linux/uaccess.h> +#include <linux/sched/debug.h> +#include <asm/current.h> +#include <asm/tlbflush.h> +#include <arch.h> +#include <as-layout.h> +#include <kern_util.h> +#include <os.h> +#include <skas.h> + +/* + * Note this is constrained to return 0, -EFAULT, -EACCES, -ENOMEM by + * segv(). + */ +int handle_page_fault(unsigned long address, unsigned long ip, + int is_write, int is_user, int *code_out) +{ + /* !MMU has no pagefault */ + return -EFAULT; +} + +static void show_segv_info(struct uml_pt_regs *regs) +{ + struct task_struct *tsk = current; + struct faultinfo *fi = UPT_FAULTINFO(regs); + + if (!unhandled_signal(tsk, SIGSEGV)) + return; + + pr_warn_ratelimited("%s%s[%d]: segfault at %lx ip %p sp %p error %x", + task_pid_nr(tsk) > 1 ? KERN_INFO : KERN_EMERG, + tsk->comm, task_pid_nr(tsk), FAULT_ADDRESS(*fi), + (void *)UPT_IP(regs), (void *)UPT_SP(regs), + fi->error_code); +} + +static void bad_segv(struct faultinfo fi, unsigned long ip) +{ + current->thread.arch.faultinfo = fi; + force_sig_fault(SIGSEGV, SEGV_ACCERR, (void __user *) FAULT_ADDRESS(fi)); +} + +void fatal_sigsegv(void) +{ + force_fatal_sig(SIGSEGV); + do_signal(¤t->thread.regs); + /* + * This is to tell gcc that we're not returning - do_signal + * can, in general, return, but in this case, it's not, since + * we just got a fatal SIGSEGV queued. + */ + os_dump_core(); +} + +/** + * segv_handler() - the SIGSEGV handler + * @sig: the signal number + * @unused_si: the signal info struct; unused in this handler + * @regs: the ptrace register information + * + * The handler first extracts the faultinfo from the UML ptrace regs struct. + * If the userfault did not happen in an UML userspace process, bad_segv is called. + * Otherwise the signal did happen in a cloned userspace process, handle it. + */ +void segv_handler(int sig, struct siginfo *unused_si, struct uml_pt_regs *regs) +{ + struct faultinfo *fi = UPT_FAULTINFO(regs); + + /* !MMU specific part; detection of userspace */ + /* mark is_user=1 when the IP is from userspace code. */ + if (UPT_IP(regs) > uml_reserved && UPT_IP(regs) < high_physmem) + regs->is_user = 1; + + if (UPT_IS_USER(regs) && !SEGV_IS_FIXABLE(fi)) { + show_segv_info(regs); + bad_segv(*fi, UPT_IP(regs)); + return; + } + segv(*fi, UPT_IP(regs), UPT_IS_USER(regs), regs); +} + +/* + * We give a *copy* of the faultinfo in the regs to segv. + * This must be done, since nesting SEGVs could overwrite + * the info in the regs. A pointer to the info then would + * give us bad data! + */ +unsigned long segv(struct faultinfo fi, unsigned long ip, int is_user, + struct uml_pt_regs *regs) +{ + int si_code; + int err; + int is_write = FAULT_WRITE(fi); + unsigned long address = FAULT_ADDRESS(fi); + + if (!is_user && regs) + current->thread.segv_regs = container_of(regs, struct pt_regs, regs); + + if (current->mm == NULL) { + show_regs(container_of(regs, struct pt_regs, regs)); + panic("Segfault with no mm"); + } else if (!is_user && address > PAGE_SIZE && address < TASK_SIZE) { + show_regs(container_of(regs, struct pt_regs, regs)); + panic("Kernel tried to access user memory at addr 0x%lx, ip 0x%lx", + address, ip); + } + + if (SEGV_IS_FIXABLE(&fi)) + err = handle_page_fault(address, ip, is_write, is_user, + &si_code); + else { + err = -EFAULT; + /* + * A thread accessed NULL, we get a fault, but CR2 is invalid. + * This code is used in __do_copy_from_user() of TT mode. + * XXX tt mode is gone, so maybe this isn't needed any more + */ + address = 0; + } + + if (!err) + goto out; + else if (!is_user && arch_fixup(ip, regs)) + goto out; + + if (!is_user) { + show_regs(container_of(regs, struct pt_regs, regs)); + panic("Kernel mode fault at addr 0x%lx, ip 0x%lx", + address, ip); + } + + show_segv_info(regs); + + if (err == -EACCES) { + current->thread.arch.faultinfo = fi; + force_sig_fault(SIGBUS, BUS_ADRERR, (void __user *)address); + } else { + WARN_ON_ONCE(err != -EFAULT); + current->thread.arch.faultinfo = fi; + force_sig_fault(SIGSEGV, si_code, (void __user *) address); + } + +out: + if (regs) + current->thread.segv_regs = NULL; + + return 0; +} + +void relay_signal(int sig, struct siginfo *si, struct uml_pt_regs *regs) +{ + int code, err; + + if (!UPT_IS_USER(regs)) { + if (sig == SIGBUS) + pr_err("Bus error - the host /dev/shm or /tmp mount likely just ran out of space\n"); + panic("Kernel mode signal %d", sig); + } + + arch_examine_signal(sig, regs); + + /* Is the signal layout for the signal known? + * Signal data must be scrubbed to prevent information leaks. + */ + code = si->si_code; + err = si->si_errno; + if ((err == 0) && (siginfo_layout(sig, code) == SIL_FAULT)) { + struct faultinfo *fi = UPT_FAULTINFO(regs); + + current->thread.arch.faultinfo = *fi; + force_sig_fault(sig, code, (void __user *)FAULT_ADDRESS(*fi)); + } else { + pr_err("Attempted to relay unknown signal %d (si_code = %d) with errno %d\n", + sig, code, err); + force_sig(sig); + } +} + +void winch(int sig, struct siginfo *unused_si, struct uml_pt_regs *regs) +{ + do_IRQ(WINCH_IRQ, regs); +} diff --git a/arch/um/os-Linux/signal.c b/arch/um/os-Linux/signal.c index 97efdabe1e45..3997d827bf4c 100644 --- a/arch/um/os-Linux/signal.c +++ b/arch/um/os-Linux/signal.c @@ -37,12 +37,6 @@ static void sig_handler_common(int sig, struct siginfo *si, mcontext_t *mc) int save_errno = errno; r.is_user = 0; - if (sig == SIGSEGV) { - /* For segfaults, we want the data from the sigcontext. */ - get_regs_from_mc(&r, mc); - GET_FAULTINFO_FROM_MC(r.faultinfo, mc); - } - /* enable signals if sig isn't IRQ signal */ if ((sig != SIGIO) && (sig != SIGWINCH)) unblock_signals_trace(); @@ -177,8 +171,25 @@ static void sigsys_handler(int sig, struct siginfo *unused_si, mcontext_t *mc) arch_sigsys_handler(sig, unused_si, mc); } +static void sigsegv_handler(int sig, struct siginfo *unused_si, mcontext_t *mc) +{ + struct uml_pt_regs r; + int save_errno = errno; + + r.is_user = 0; + + /* For segfaults, we want the data from the sigcontext. */ + get_regs_from_mc(&r, mc); + GET_FAULTINFO_FROM_MC(r.faultinfo, mc); + + segv_handler(sig, unused_si, &r); + arch_sigsegv_handler(sig, unused_si, mc); + + errno = save_errno; +} + static void (*handlers[_NSIG])(int sig, struct siginfo *si, mcontext_t *mc) = { - [SIGSEGV] = sig_handler, + [SIGSEGV] = sigsegv_handler, [SIGBUS] = sig_handler, [SIGILL] = sig_handler, [SIGFPE] = sig_handler, diff --git a/arch/x86/um/nommu/do_syscall_64.c b/arch/x86/um/nommu/do_syscall_64.c index 796beb0089fc..48b3d29e2db1 100644 --- a/arch/x86/um/nommu/do_syscall_64.c +++ b/arch/x86/um/nommu/do_syscall_64.c @@ -48,6 +48,9 @@ __visible void do_syscall_64(struct pt_regs *regs) /* set fs register to the original host one */ os_x86_arch_prctl(0, ARCH_SET_FS, (void *)host_fs); + /* save fp registers */ + asm volatile("fxsaveq %0" : "=m"(*(struct _xstate *)regs->regs.fp)); + if (likely(syscall < NR_syscalls)) { PT_REGS_SET_SYSCALL_RETURN(regs, EXECUTE_SYSCALL(syscall, regs)); @@ -66,6 +69,9 @@ __visible void do_syscall_64(struct pt_regs *regs) set_thread_flag(TIF_SIGPENDING); interrupt_end(); + /* restore fp registers */ + asm volatile("fxrstorq %0" : : "m"((current->thread.regs.regs.fp))); + /* restore back fs register to userspace configured one */ os_x86_arch_prctl(0, ARCH_SET_FS, (void *)(current->thread.regs.regs.gp[FS_BASE diff --git a/arch/x86/um/nommu/os-Linux/mcontext.c b/arch/x86/um/nommu/os-Linux/mcontext.c index c4ef877d5ea0..955e7d9f4765 100644 --- a/arch/x86/um/nommu/os-Linux/mcontext.c +++ b/arch/x86/um/nommu/os-Linux/mcontext.c @@ -6,6 +6,17 @@ #include <sysdep/mcontext.h> #include <sysdep/syscalls.h> +static void __userspace_relay_signal(void) +{ + /* XXX: dummy syscall */ + __asm__ volatile("call *%0" : : "r"(__kernel_vsyscall), "a"(39) :); +} + +void set_mc_userspace_relay_signal(mcontext_t *mc) +{ + mc->gregs[REG_RIP] = (unsigned long) __userspace_relay_signal; +} + void set_mc_sigsys_hook(mcontext_t *mc) { mc->gregs[REG_RCX] = mc->gregs[REG_RIP]; diff --git a/arch/x86/um/shared/sysdep/mcontext.h b/arch/x86/um/shared/sysdep/mcontext.h index 15e9ff287021..0efe5ddf95af 100644 --- a/arch/x86/um/shared/sysdep/mcontext.h +++ b/arch/x86/um/shared/sysdep/mcontext.h @@ -9,6 +9,7 @@ extern void get_regs_from_mc(struct uml_pt_regs *, mcontext_t *); #ifndef CONFIG_MMU extern void set_mc_sigsys_hook(mcontext_t *mc); +extern void set_mc_userspace_relay_signal(mcontext_t *mc); #endif #ifdef __i386__ diff --git a/arch/x86/um/shared/sysdep/ptrace.h b/arch/x86/um/shared/sysdep/ptrace.h index 8f7476ff6e95..7d553d9f05be 100644 --- a/arch/x86/um/shared/sysdep/ptrace.h +++ b/arch/x86/um/shared/sysdep/ptrace.h @@ -65,7 +65,7 @@ struct uml_pt_regs { int is_user; /* Dynamically sized FP registers (holds an XSTATE) */ - unsigned long fp[]; + unsigned long fp[] __attribute__((aligned(16))); }; #define EMPTY_UML_PT_REGS { } -- 2.43.0