On Mon, 31 Aug 2026 at 01:25, Ackerley Tng via B4 Relay
<[email protected]> wrote:
>
> From: Sean Christopherson <[email protected]>
>
> Stub in global variable to enable in-place guest_memfd private<=>shared
> memory conversion, which will eventually be exposed to userspace via a
> module param, and wire up the __kvm_is_private_gfn() static call to the
> guest_memfd version when in-place conversion is enabled, i.e. when gmem is
> the sole authority on private vs. shared memory.
>
> Cc: Fuad Tabba <[email protected]>
> Cc: Xiaoyao Li <[email protected]>
> Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <[email protected]>
> Co-developed-by: Ackerley Tng <[email protected]>
> Signed-off-by: Ackerley Tng <[email protected]>

Reviewed-by: Fuad Tabba <[email protected]>

Cheers,
/fuad


> ---
>  Documentation/virt/kvm/api.rst |  7 +++++++
>  include/linux/kvm_host.h       |  6 ++++++
>  virt/kvm/guest_memfd.c         | 26 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>  virt/kvm/kvm_main.c            | 12 +++++++++++-
>  4 files changed, 50 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
>
> diff --git a/Documentation/virt/kvm/api.rst b/Documentation/virt/kvm/api.rst
> index e0430cc750c9e..90a29424c54c8 100644
> --- a/Documentation/virt/kvm/api.rst
> +++ b/Documentation/virt/kvm/api.rst
> @@ -6382,6 +6382,11 @@ KVM_SET_USER_MEMORY_REGION2, e.g. shared memory can be 
> lazily mapped/allocated
>  on-demand.
>
>  When mapping a gfn into the guest, KVM selects shared vs. private, i.e 
> consumes
> +userspace_addr vs. guest_memfd, based on the state in guest_memfd, which is 
> the
> +sole authority on private vs. shared memory.  See 
> :ref:`KVM_CREATE_GUEST_MEMFD`
> +to find out more about the creation-time shared/private status.
> +
> +If in-place conversion is disabled, KVM selects shared vs. private, i.e 
> consumes
>  userspace_addr vs. guest_memfd, based on the gfn's 
> KVM_MEMORY_ATTRIBUTE_PRIVATE
>  state.  At VM creation time, all memory is shared, i.e. the PRIVATE attribute
>  is '0' for all gfns.  Userspace can control whether memory is shared/private 
> by
> @@ -6429,6 +6434,8 @@ the state of a gfn/page as needed.
>
>  The "flags" field is reserved for future extensions and must be '0'.
>
> +.. _KVM_CREATE_GUEST_MEMFD:
> +
>  4.142 KVM_CREATE_GUEST_MEMFD
>  ----------------------------
>
> diff --git a/include/linux/kvm_host.h b/include/linux/kvm_host.h
> index 3579feb631775..b0110143d2ff8 100644
> --- a/include/linux/kvm_host.h
> +++ b/include/linux/kvm_host.h
> @@ -2580,6 +2580,8 @@ static inline bool kvm_vm_is_private_gfn(struct kvm 
> *kvm, gfn_t gfn)
>  #endif  /* CONFIG_KVM_VM_MEMORY_ATTRIBUTES */
>
>  #ifdef kvm_arch_has_private_mem
> +extern bool gmem_in_place_conversion;
> +
>  typedef bool (kvm_is_private_gfn_t)(struct kvm *kvm, gfn_t gfn);
>  DECLARE_STATIC_CALL(__kvm_is_private_gfn, kvm_is_private_gfn_t);
>
> @@ -2588,6 +2590,8 @@ static inline bool kvm_is_private_gfn(struct kvm *kvm, 
> gfn_t gfn)
>         return static_call(__kvm_is_private_gfn)(kvm, gfn);
>  }
>  #else
> +#define gmem_in_place_conversion false
> +
>  static inline bool kvm_is_private_gfn(struct kvm *kvm, gfn_t gfn)
>  {
>         return false;
> @@ -2595,6 +2599,8 @@ static inline bool kvm_is_private_gfn(struct kvm *kvm, 
> gfn_t gfn)
>  #endif /* kvm_arch_has_private_mem */
>
>  #ifdef CONFIG_KVM_GUEST_MEMFD
> +bool kvm_gmem_is_private_gfn(struct kvm *kvm, gfn_t gfn);
> +
>  int kvm_gmem_get_pfn(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_memory_slot *slot,
>                      gfn_t gfn, kvm_pfn_t *pfn, int *max_order);
>  #else
> diff --git a/virt/kvm/guest_memfd.c b/virt/kvm/guest_memfd.c
> index ce5efcacda36e..cd966eef45b69 100644
> --- a/virt/kvm/guest_memfd.c
> +++ b/virt/kvm/guest_memfd.c
> @@ -478,6 +478,32 @@ static int kvm_gmem_mmap(struct file *file, struct 
> vm_area_struct *vma)
>         return 0;
>  }
>
> +bool kvm_gmem_is_private_gfn(struct kvm *kvm, gfn_t gfn)
> +{
> +       struct kvm_memory_slot *slot = gfn_to_memslot(kvm, gfn);
> +       struct inode *inode;
> +
> +       if (!slot)
> +               return 0;
> +
> +       CLASS(gmem_get_file, file)(slot);
> +       if (!file)
> +               return 0;
> +
> +       inode = file_inode(file);
> +
> +       /*
> +        * Rely on the maple tree's internal RCU lock to ensure a stable 
> result.
> +        * This result can become stale as soon as the lock is dropped, so the
> +        * caller _must_ protect consumption of private vs. shared either by
> +        * holding guest_memfd's invalidate lock for the entire duration, or 
> by
> +        * checking mmu_invalidate_retry_gfn() under mmu_lock to serialize
> +        * against concurrent attribute updates.
> +        */
> +       return kvm_gmem_is_private_mem(inode, kvm_gmem_get_index(slot, gfn));
> +}
> +EXPORT_SYMBOL_FOR_KVM_INTERNAL(kvm_gmem_is_private_gfn);
> +
>  static struct file_operations kvm_gmem_fops = {
>         .mmap           = kvm_gmem_mmap,
>         .open           = generic_file_open,
> diff --git a/virt/kvm/kvm_main.c b/virt/kvm/kvm_main.c
> index 78278730b2ae4..46d2e123448c2 100644
> --- a/virt/kvm/kvm_main.c
> +++ b/virt/kvm/kvm_main.c
> @@ -102,6 +102,10 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_FOR_KVM_INTERNAL(halt_poll_ns_shrink);
>  static bool __ro_after_init allow_unsafe_mappings;
>  module_param(allow_unsafe_mappings, bool, 0444);
>
> +#ifdef kvm_arch_has_private_mem
> +bool __ro_after_init gmem_in_place_conversion = false;
> +#endif
> +
>  /*
>   * Ordering of locks:
>   *
> @@ -2423,6 +2427,9 @@ static int kvm_vm_ioctl_clear_dirty_log(struct kvm *kvm,
>  static u64 kvm_supported_vm_mem_attributes(struct kvm *kvm)
>  {
>  #ifdef kvm_arch_has_private_mem
> +       if (gmem_in_place_conversion)
> +               return 0;
> +
>         if (!kvm || kvm_arch_has_private_mem(kvm))
>                 return KVM_MEMORY_ATTRIBUTE_PRIVATE;
>  #endif
> @@ -2634,8 +2641,11 @@ EXPORT_STATIC_CALL_GPL(__kvm_is_private_gfn);
>
>  static void kvm_init_memory_attributes(void)
>  {
> +       if (gmem_in_place_conversion)
> +               static_call_update(__kvm_is_private_gfn, 
> kvm_gmem_is_private_gfn);
>  #ifdef CONFIG_KVM_VM_MEMORY_ATTRIBUTES
> -       static_call_update(__kvm_is_private_gfn, kvm_vm_is_private_gfn);
> +       else
> +               static_call_update(__kvm_is_private_gfn, 
> kvm_vm_is_private_gfn);
>  #endif
>  }
>  #else
>
> --
> 2.55.0.897.gb25b4bd76c-goog
>
>

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