Test in-place conversions by setting up the guest with a single backing,
using the same guest_memfd for both private and shared memory.

Make testing single backing the default when per-guest_memfd memory
attributes are supported (kvm_has_gmem_attributes). Continue to support
testing of double-backing by accepting a -2 flag.

When testing single-backing, don't use src_type to determine alignment for
rounding up per-cpu test memory size, since guest_memfd's backing page size
is always the system PAGE_SIZE.

To test in-place conversions, set up guest_memfd with
GUEST_MEMFD_FLAG_MMAP and GUEST_MEMFD_FLAG_INIT_SHARED so that both host
and guest access the same backing physical memory.

Co-developed-by: Sean Christopherson <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Ackerley Tng <[email protected]>
---
 .../kvm/x86/private_mem_conversions_test.c         | 55 +++++++++++++++++-----
 1 file changed, 44 insertions(+), 11 deletions(-)

diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/x86/private_mem_conversions_test.c 
b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/x86/private_mem_conversions_test.c
index 0c94e36575a5e..8f03eea9e2fb6 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/x86/private_mem_conversions_test.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/x86/private_mem_conversions_test.c
@@ -26,6 +26,8 @@
 #define BASE_DATA_GPA          ((u64)(1ull << 32))
 #define PER_CPU_DATA_SIZE      ((u64)(SZ_2M + PAGE_SIZE))
 
+static bool use_double_backing;
+
 /* Horrific macro so that the line info is captured accurately :-( */
 #define memcmp_g(gpa, pattern,  size)                                          
                \
 do {                                                                           
                \
@@ -355,8 +357,15 @@ static void *__test_mem_conversions(void *__vcpu)
                                size_t nr_bytes = min_t(size_t, vm->page_size, 
size - i);
                                u8 *hva = addr_gpa2hva(vm, gpa + i);
 
-                               /* In all cases, the host should observe the 
shared data. */
-                               memcmp_h(hva, gpa + i, uc.args[3], nr_bytes);
+                               /*
+                                * When using double backing, the host should
+                                * always observe shared data, since the shared
+                                * memory is a separate page.
+                                */
+                               if (use_double_backing)
+                                       memcmp_h(hva, gpa + i, uc.args[3], 
nr_bytes);
+                               else if (uc.args[0] == SYNC_PRIVATE)
+                                       TEST_EXPECT_SIGBUS(READ_ONCE(*hva));
 
                                /* For shared, write the new pattern to guest 
memory. */
                                if (uc.args[0] == SYNC_SHARED)
@@ -372,15 +381,23 @@ static void *__test_mem_conversions(void *__vcpu)
        }
 }
 
+/* Align each vCPU's chunk of memory naturally to the size of the backing 
store. */
+static size_t compute_per_cpu_size(enum vm_mem_backing_src_type src_type)
+{
+       size_t alignment;
+
+       if (use_double_backing)
+               alignment = get_backing_src_pagesz(src_type);
+       else
+               alignment = getpagesize();
+
+       return align_up(PER_CPU_DATA_SIZE, max_t(size_t, SZ_2M, alignment));
+}
+
 static void test_mem_conversions(enum vm_mem_backing_src_type src_type, u32 
nr_vcpus,
                                 u32 nr_memslots)
 {
-       /*
-        * Allocate enough memory so that each vCPU's chunk of memory can be
-        * naturally aligned with respect to the size of the backing store.
-        */
-       const size_t alignment = max_t(size_t, SZ_2M, 
get_backing_src_pagesz(src_type));
-       const size_t per_cpu_size = align_up(PER_CPU_DATA_SIZE, alignment);
+       const size_t per_cpu_size = compute_per_cpu_size(src_type);
        const size_t memfd_size = per_cpu_size * nr_vcpus;
        const size_t slot_size = memfd_size / nr_memslots;
        struct kvm_vcpu *vcpus[KVM_MAX_VCPUS];
@@ -404,6 +421,8 @@ static void test_mem_conversions(enum 
vm_mem_backing_src_type src_type, u32 nr_v
        gmem_flags = 0;
        if (kvm_has_gmem_attributes)
                gmem_flags |= GUEST_MEMFD_FLAG_INIT_SHARED;
+       if (!use_double_backing)
+               gmem_flags |= GUEST_MEMFD_FLAG_MMAP;
 
        memfd = vm_create_guest_memfd(vm, memfd_size, gmem_flags);
 
@@ -448,7 +467,9 @@ static void test_mem_conversions(enum 
vm_mem_backing_src_type src_type, u32 nr_v
 static void usage(const char *cmd)
 {
        puts("");
-       printf("usage: %s [-h] [-m nr_memslots] [-s mem_type] [-n nr_vcpus]\n", 
cmd);
+       printf("usage: %s [-2] [-h] [-m nr_memslots] [-s mem_type] [-n 
nr_vcpus]\n", cmd);
+       puts("");
+       puts(" -2: use double backing (guest_memfd for private, src_type for 
shared)");
        puts("");
        backing_src_help("-s");
        puts("");
@@ -461,16 +482,22 @@ static void usage(const char *cmd)
 int main(int argc, char *argv[])
 {
        enum vm_mem_backing_src_type src_type = DEFAULT_VM_MEM_SRC;
+       const char *backing_src_str = NULL;
        u32 nr_memslots = 1;
        u32 nr_vcpus = 1;
        int opt;
 
        TEST_REQUIRE(kvm_check_cap(KVM_CAP_VM_TYPES) & 
BIT(KVM_X86_SW_PROTECTED_VM));
 
-       while ((opt = getopt(argc, argv, "hm:s:n:")) != -1) {
+       use_double_backing = !kvm_has_gmem_attributes;
+
+       while ((opt = getopt(argc, argv, "2hm:s:n:")) != -1) {
                switch (opt) {
+               case '2':
+                       use_double_backing = true;
+                       break;
                case 's':
-                       src_type = parse_backing_src_type(optarg);
+                       backing_src_str = optarg;
                        break;
                case 'n':
                        nr_vcpus = atoi_positive("nr_vcpus", optarg);
@@ -485,6 +512,12 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[])
                }
        }
 
+       if (backing_src_str) {
+               TEST_ASSERT(use_double_backing,
+                           "src_type is only configurable when testing using 
double backing.");
+               src_type = parse_backing_src_type(backing_src_str);
+       }
+
        test_mem_conversions(src_type, nr_vcpus, nr_memslots);
 
        return 0;

-- 
2.55.0.887.g758fc8c411-goog


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