LRU add batches can be drained before they reach capacity. This can be a
source of LRU lock contention, but it is not currently possible to
attribute these drains to callers with existing tracepoints.

Add mm_lru_add_drain to report the CPU and lru_add batch count when an
lru_add batch is drained. This allows tracing to distinguish full drains
from partial drains and attribute them to the calling stack.

Add mm_lru_drain_all_queue to report when lru_add_drain_all() queues
per-CPU drain work. This captures the requester stack and target CPU for
remote drain work. The event is named as a drain-all queue event because
the queued work can be needed for batches other than lru_add.

Signed-off-by: JP Kobryn <[email protected]>
---
 include/trace/events/pagemap.h | 40 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 mm/swap.c                      |  6 ++++-
 2 files changed, 45 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/include/trace/events/pagemap.h b/include/trace/events/pagemap.h
index 171524d3526d..ea8fc46bedb0 100644
--- a/include/trace/events/pagemap.h
+++ b/include/trace/events/pagemap.h
@@ -77,6 +77,46 @@ TRACE_EVENT(mm_lru_activate,
        TP_printk("folio=%p pfn=0x%lx", __entry->folio, __entry->pfn)
 );
 
+TRACE_EVENT(mm_lru_add_drain,
+
+       TP_PROTO(int cpu, unsigned int nr),
+
+       TP_ARGS(cpu, nr),
+
+       TP_STRUCT__entry(
+               __field(int,            cpu     )
+               __field(unsigned int,   nr      )
+       ),
+
+       TP_fast_assign(
+               __entry->cpu    = cpu;
+               __entry->nr     = nr;
+       ),
+
+       TP_printk("cpu=%d nr=%u", __entry->cpu, __entry->nr)
+);
+
+TRACE_EVENT(mm_lru_drain_all_queue,
+
+       TP_PROTO(int target_cpu, bool force_all_cpus),
+
+       TP_ARGS(target_cpu, force_all_cpus),
+
+       TP_STRUCT__entry(
+               __field(int,    target_cpu      )
+               __field(bool,   force_all_cpus  )
+       ),
+
+       TP_fast_assign(
+               __entry->target_cpu     = target_cpu;
+               __entry->force_all_cpus = force_all_cpus;
+       ),
+
+       TP_printk("target_cpu=%d force_all_cpus=%s",
+               __entry->target_cpu,
+               __entry->force_all_cpus ? "true" : "false")
+);
+
 #endif /* _TRACE_PAGEMAP_H */
 
 /* This part must be outside protection */
diff --git a/mm/swap.c b/mm/swap.c
index 588f50d8f1a8..c385b93582eb 100644
--- a/mm/swap.c
+++ b/mm/swap.c
@@ -694,9 +694,12 @@ void lru_add_drain_cpu(int cpu)
 {
        struct cpu_fbatches *fbatches = &per_cpu(cpu_fbatches, cpu);
        struct folio_batch *fbatch = &fbatches->lru_add;
+       unsigned int nr_folios_add = folio_batch_count(fbatch);
 
-       if (folio_batch_count(fbatch))
+       if (nr_folios_add) {
                folio_batch_move_lru(fbatch, lru_add);
+               trace_mm_lru_add_drain(cpu, nr_folios_add);
+       }
 
        fbatch = &fbatches->lru_move_tail;
        /* Disabling interrupts below acts as a compiler barrier. */
@@ -928,6 +931,7 @@ static inline void __lru_add_drain_all(bool force_all_cpus)
                if (cpu_needs_drain(cpu)) {
                        INIT_WORK(work, lru_add_drain_per_cpu);
                        queue_work_on(cpu, mm_percpu_wq, work);
+                       trace_mm_lru_drain_all_queue(cpu, force_all_cpus);
                        __cpumask_set_cpu(cpu, &has_work);
                }
        }
-- 
2.54.0


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