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Open access to scientific data =96 Communication and Recommendation =96
background

What is 'open access'?

Under a policy of open access, researchers and others put the results of
their research (publications and/or data, for example from experiments)
onto the Internet so that people can view or download the results free of
charge. Open access means scientists will have better access to articles
and data resulting from publicly funded research =96 irrespective of their =
or
their host institution's financial means.

What problems will the proposed open access policy address?

Scientific publications are now often too expensive to access for many
individuals and organisations. Small businesses and professionals like
doctors, pharmacists, engineers or architects therefore lack access to
critical information. This is despite having paid, through taxes, for the
work leading to the information that is being published. This hurts the
economy, by holding back innovation and skill levels.

In science terms, because data is often not shared at all, there are risks
of parallel research that wastes brainpower, time and money. Greater data
transparency will also help reduce academic fraud.

What are the benefits of open access?

For science: scientific exploration and innovation is more efficient and
productive when researchers have easy and ready access to information. They
do not waste time and money searching for research articles; they are far
less likely to go up blind alleys or repeat work that has already been done=
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