On 08/15, Luis R. Rodriguez wrote:
>
> On Wed, Aug 13, 2014 at 07:51:01PM +0200, Oleg Nesterov wrote:
> > On 08/12, Luis R. Rodriguez wrote:
> > >
> > > +/* To be used by modules which can take over 30 seconds at probe */
> >
> > Probably the comment should explain that this hack should only be
> > used if the driver is buggy and is wating for "real fix".
> >
> > > +#define module_long_probe_init(initfn)                           \
> > > + static struct task_struct *__init_thread;               \
> > > + static int _long_probe_##initfn(void *arg)              \
> > > + {                                                       \
> > > +         return initfn();                                \
> > > + }                                                       \
> > > + static inline __init int __long_probe_##initfn(void)    \
> > > + {                                                       \
> > > +         __init_thread = kthread_run(_long_probe_##initfn,\
> > > +                                     NULL,               \
> > > +                                     #initfn);           \
> > > +         if (IS_ERR(__init_thread))                      \
> > > +                 return PTR_ERR(__init_thread);          \
> > > +         return 0;                                       \
> > > + }                                                       \
> > > + module_init(__long_probe_##initfn);
> > > +/* To be used by modules that require module_long_probe_init() */
> > > +#define module_long_probe_exit(exitfn)                           \
> > > + static inline void __long_probe_##exitfn(void)          \
> > > + {                                                       \
> > > +         exitfn();                                       \
> > > +         if (__init_thread)                              \
> > > +                 kthread_stop(__init_thread);            \
> > > + }                                                       \
> >
> > exitfn() should be called after kthread_stop(), and only if initfn()
> > returns 0. So it should probably do
> >
> >     int err = kthread_stop(__init_thread);
> >     if (!err)
> >             exitfn();
>
> Thanks! With the check for __init_thread as well as it can be
> ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM), ERR_PTR(-EINTR), or NULL (for whatever other
> reason).

Do you mean __long_probe_##exitfn() should also check ERR_PTR(__init_thread)?
I don't think so. If kthread_run() above fails, module_init() should return
the error (it does), so module_exit() won't be called.

> > But there is an additional complication, you can't use __init_thread
> > without get_task_struct(),
>
> Can you elaborate why ? kthread_stop() uses get_task_struct(),

This is too late. This task_struct can be already freed/reused. See below.

> wake_up_process() and finally put_task_struct(), and we're the
> only user of this thread. Also kthread_run() ensures wake_up_process()
> gets called on startup, so not sure where the race would be provided
> all users here and with the respective helpers on buggy drivers.
>
> > so  __long_probe_##initfn() can't use
> > kthread_run(). It needs kthread_create() + get_task_struct() + wakeup.
>
> I fail to see why we'd need to add get_task_struct() on
> module_long_probe_init(), can you clarify?

kthread_stop(kthread_run(callback)) is only safe if callback() can not exit
on its own, without checking kthread_should_stop(). And btw that is why
kthread_stop() does get_task_struct()).

If callback() can exit (if it calls do_exit() or simply returns), then nothing
protects this task_struct, it will be freed.

Oleg.

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