On Sat,  9 Jun 2012 09:50:30 +0900
Akinobu Mita <akinobu.m...@gmail.com> wrote:

> memweight() is the function that counts the total number of bits set
> in memory area.  Unlike bitmap_weight(), memweight() takes pointer
> and size in bytes to specify a memory area which does not need to be
> aligned to long-word boundary.
> 
> ...
>
> +/**
> + * memweight - count the total number of bits set in memory area
> + * @ptr: pointer to the start of the area
> + * @bytes: the size of the area
> + */
> +size_t memweight(const void *ptr, size_t bytes)
> +{
> +     size_t w = 0;

Calling the return value "ret" is a useful convention and fits well here.

> +     size_t longs;
> +     const unsigned char *bitmap = ptr;
> +
> +     for (; bytes > 0 && ((unsigned long)bitmap) % sizeof(long);
> +                     bytes--, bitmap++)
> +             w += hweight8(*bitmap);
> +
> +     longs = bytes / sizeof(long);
> +     if (longs) {
> +             BUG_ON(longs >= INT_MAX / BITS_PER_LONG);
> +             w += bitmap_weight((unsigned long *)bitmap,
> +                             longs * BITS_PER_LONG);
> +             bytes -= longs * sizeof(long);
> +             bitmap += longs * sizeof(long);
> +     }
> +     /*
> +      * The reason that this last loop is distinct from the preceding
> +      * bitmap_weight() call is to compute 1-bits in the last region smaller
> +      * than sizeof(long) properly on big-endian systems.
> +      */
> +     for (; bytes > 0; bytes--, bitmap++)
> +             w += hweight8(*bitmap);
> +
> +     return w;
> +}
> +EXPORT_SYMBOL(memweight);

diff -puN lib/string.c~string-introduce-memweight-fix lib/string.c
--- a/lib/string.c~string-introduce-memweight-fix
+++ a/lib/string.c
@@ -833,18 +833,18 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(memchr_inv);
  */
 size_t memweight(const void *ptr, size_t bytes)
 {
-       size_t w = 0;
+       size_t ret = 0;
        size_t longs;
        const unsigned char *bitmap = ptr;
 
        for (; bytes > 0 && ((unsigned long)bitmap) % sizeof(long);
                        bytes--, bitmap++)
-               w += hweight8(*bitmap);
+               ret += hweight8(*bitmap);
 
        longs = bytes / sizeof(long);
        if (longs) {
                BUG_ON(longs >= INT_MAX / BITS_PER_LONG);
-               w += bitmap_weight((unsigned long *)bitmap,
+               ret += bitmap_weight((unsigned long *)bitmap,
                                longs * BITS_PER_LONG);
                bytes -= longs * sizeof(long);
                bitmap += longs * sizeof(long);
@@ -855,8 +855,8 @@ size_t memweight(const void *ptr, size_t
         * than sizeof(long) properly on big-endian systems.
         */
        for (; bytes > 0; bytes--, bitmap++)
-               w += hweight8(*bitmap);
+               ret += hweight8(*bitmap);
 
-       return w;
+       return ret;
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(memweight);
_

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