On Monday, September 26, 2011 23:49:56 Sylwester Nawrocki wrote:
> Hi Hans,
> 
> thanks for the comments. It's good to see you back, this mailing list
> had been much more quiet when you've been away for a while;)
> I hope everything got well for you.
> 
> On 09/26/2011 03:21 PM, Hans Verkuil wrote:
> > On Wednesday, September 21, 2011 19:45:07 Sylwester Nawrocki wrote:
> >> This driver exposes preview mode operation of the S5K6AAFX sensor with
> >> embedded SoC ISP. It uses one of the five user predefined configuration
> >> register sets. There is yet no support for capture (snapshot) operation.
> >> Following controls are supported:
> >> manual/auto exposure and gain, power line frequency (anti-flicker),
> >> saturation, sharpness, brightness, contrast, white balance temperature,
> >> color effects, horizontal/vertical image flip, frame interval.
> >>
> >> Signed-off-by: Sylwester Nawrocki<s.nawro...@samsung.com>
> >> Signed-off-by: Kyungmin Park<kyungmin.p...@samsung.com>
> >> ---
> ...
> >> +/*
> >> + * V4L2 subdev core and video operations
> >> + */
> >> +static int s5k6aa_set_power(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, int on)
> >> +{
> >> +  struct s5k6aa *s5k6aa = to_s5k6aa(sd);
> >> +  int ret = 0;
> >> +
> >> +  mutex_lock(&s5k6aa->lock);
> >> +
> >> +  if (!on == s5k6aa->power) {
> >> +          if (on) {
> >> +                  ret = __s5k6aa_power_enable(s5k6aa);
> >> +                  if (!ret)
> >> +                          ret = s5k6aa_initialize_isp(sd);
> >> +          } else {
> >> +                  ret = __s5k6aa_power_disable(s5k6aa);
> >> +          }
> >> +  }
> >> +  if (!ret&&  !WARN_ON(s5k6aa->power<  0))
> >> +          s5k6aa->power += on ? 1 : -1;
> >> +  mutex_unlock(&s5k6aa->lock);
> >> +
> >> +  if (!ret&&  on&&  s5k6aa->power == 1)
> >> +          return v4l2_ctrl_handler_setup(sd->ctrl_handler);
> >> +
> >> +  return ret;
> >> +}
> >> +
> >> +static int __s5k6aa_stream(struct s5k6aa *s5k6aa, int enable)
> >> +{
> >> +  struct i2c_client *client = v4l2_get_subdevdata(&s5k6aa->sd);
> >> +  int ret;
> >> +
> >> +  ret = s5k6aa_write(client, REG_G_ENABLE_PREV, enable);
> >> +  if (!ret)
> >> +          ret = s5k6aa_write(client, REG_G_ENABLE_PREV_CHG, 1);
> >> +  if (!ret)
> >> +          ret = s5k6aa_write(client, REG_G_NEW_CFG_SYNC, 1);
> >> +  if (!ret)
> >> +          s5k6aa->streaming = enable;
> >> +
> >> +  return ret;
> >> +}
> >> +
> >> +static int s5k6aa_s_stream(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, int on)
> >> +{
> >> +  struct s5k6aa *s5k6aa = to_s5k6aa(sd);
> >> +  int ret = 0;
> >> +
> >> +  mutex_lock(&s5k6aa->lock);
> > 
> > Stupid question perhaps, but why do you need a lock? Usually these calls are
> > serialized by the bridge driver. Most subdevs don't use a lock, unless they
> > start some thread of their own.
> 
> I wish I could get rid of the lock, but it seems necessary as long as the 
> device
> can be accessed through two device nodes: /dev/video? and /dev/v4l-subdev?.

Ah yes, that's true.

> It holds mostly for s_ctrl, which can be called on the subdev node, the other
> subdev ops generally don't attempt to access I2C.

The control framework has its own locking, so s_ctrl is guaranteed to be 
serialized.
So you don't need to lock there.

> So this lock is also an I2C interface mutex ensuring correct configuration 
> registers read/write sequences. Especially nothing should be allowed to 
> interfere
> with the ISP initialization routine, which is executed through s_power op at
> the time of /dev/video? open().
> 
> Yes, adding device node to subdevs made things slightly more complicated :)

I need to look at this some more: see if we can support the core locking
mechanism for subdev nodes as well.

> I wonder how other subdevs resolve the serialization without a lock.

They don't have their own device node :-)

> 
> > 
> >> +
> >> +  if (!s5k6aa->streaming == !on) {
> >> +          mutex_unlock(&s5k6aa->lock);
> >> +          return 0;
> >> +  }
> >> +  if (s5k6aa->apply_new_cfg)
> >> +          ret = s5k6aa_set_preview_preset(s5k6aa, s5k6aa->preset);
> >> +  if (!ret)
> >> +          ret = __s5k6aa_stream(s5k6aa, !!on);
> >> +
> >> +  mutex_unlock(&s5k6aa->lock);
> >> +  return ret;
> >> +}
> >> +
> >> +static int s5k6aa_g_frame_interval(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
> >> +                             struct v4l2_subdev_frame_interval *fi)
> >> +{
> >> +  struct s5k6aa *s5k6aa = to_s5k6aa(sd);
> >> +
> >> +  memset(fi->reserved, 0, sizeof(fi->reserved));
> >> +
> >> +  mutex_lock(&s5k6aa->lock);
> >> +  fi->interval = s5k6aa->fiv->interval;
> >> +  mutex_unlock(&s5k6aa->lock);
> >> +
> >> +  return 0;
> >> +}
> >> +
> >> +static int __s5k6aa_set_frame_interval(struct s5k6aa *s5k6aa,
> >> +                                 struct v4l2_subdev_frame_interval *fi)
> >> +{
> >> +  struct v4l2_frmsize_discrete *out_win =&s5k6aa->preset->out_size;
> >> +  const struct s5k6aa_interval *fiv =&s5k6aa_intervals[0];
> >> +  unsigned int err, min_err = UINT_MAX;
> >> +  unsigned int i, fr_time;
> >> +
> >> +  if (fi->interval.denominator == 0)
> >> +          return -EINVAL;
> >> +
> >> +  memset(fi->reserved, 0, sizeof(fi->reserved));
> >> +  fr_time = fi->interval.numerator * 10000 / fi->interval.denominator;
> >> +
> >> +  for (i = 0; i<  ARRAY_SIZE(s5k6aa_intervals); i++) {
> >> +          const struct s5k6aa_interval *iv =&s5k6aa_intervals[i];
> >> +
> >> +          if (out_win->width>  iv->size.width ||
> >> +              out_win->height>  iv->size.height)
> >> +                  continue;
> >> +
> >> +          err = abs(iv->reg_fr_time - fr_time);
> >> +          if (err<  min_err) {
> >> +                  fiv = iv;
> >> +                  min_err = err;
> >> +          }
> >> +  }
> >> +  s5k6aa->fiv = fiv;
> >> +
> >> +  v4l2_dbg(1, debug,&s5k6aa->sd, "Changed frame interval to %d us\n",
> >> +           fiv->reg_fr_time * 100);
> >> +  return 0;
> >> +}
> >> +
> >> +static int s5k6aa_s_frame_interval(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
> >> +                             struct v4l2_subdev_frame_interval *fi)
> >> +{
> >> +  struct s5k6aa *s5k6aa = to_s5k6aa(sd);
> >> +  int ret;
> >> +
> >> +  v4l2_dbg(1, debug, sd, "Setting %d/%d frame interval\n",
> >> +           fi->interval.numerator, fi->interval.denominator);
> >> +
> >> +  mutex_lock(&s5k6aa->lock);
> >> +  ret = __s5k6aa_set_frame_interval(s5k6aa, fi);
> >> +  s5k6aa->apply_new_cfg = 1;
> >> +
> >> +  mutex_unlock(&s5k6aa->lock);
> >> +  return ret;
> >> +}
> >> +
> ...
> >> +static const struct v4l2_subdev_pad_ops s5k6aa_pad_ops = {
> >> +  .enum_mbus_code         = s5k6aa_enum_mbus_code,
> >> +  .enum_frame_size        = s5k6aa_enum_frame_size,
> >> +  .enum_frame_interval    = s5k6aa_enum_frame_interval,
> >> +  .get_fmt                = s5k6aa_get_fmt,
> >> +  .set_fmt                = s5k6aa_set_fmt,
> >> +};
> >> +
> >> +/*
> >> + * V4L2 subdev control operations
> >> + */
> >> +static int s5k6aa_s_ctrl(struct v4l2_ctrl *ctrl)
> >> +{
> >> +  struct v4l2_subdev *sd = ctrl_to_sd(ctrl);
> >> +  struct i2c_client *c = v4l2_get_subdevdata(sd);
> >> +  struct s5k6aa *s5k6aa = to_s5k6aa(sd);
> >> +  int pid, err = 0;
> >> +
> >> +  v4l2_dbg(1, debug, sd, "%s: ctrl: 0x%x, value: %d\n",
> >> +           __func__, ctrl->id, ctrl->val);
> >> +
> >> +  mutex_lock(&s5k6aa->lock);
> >> +  /*
> >> +   * If the device is not powered up by the host driver do
> >> +   * not apply any controls to H/W at this time. Instead
> >> +   * the controls will be restored right after power-up.
> >> +   */
> >> +  if (s5k6aa->power == 0)
> >> +          goto unlock;
> >> +  pid = s5k6aa->preset->index;
> >> +
> >> +  switch (ctrl->id) {
> >> +  case V4L2_CID_BRIGHTNESS:
> >> +          err = s5k6aa_write(c, REG_USER_BRIGHTNESS, ctrl->val);
> >> +          break;
> >> +
> >> +  case V4L2_CID_COLORFX:
> >> +          err = s5k6aa_set_colorfx(s5k6aa, ctrl->val);
> >> +          break;
> >> +
> >> +  case V4L2_CID_CONTRAST:
> >> +          err = s5k6aa_write(c, REG_USER_CONTRAST, ctrl->val);
> >> +          break;
> >> +
> >> +  case V4L2_CID_EXPOSURE_AUTO:
> >> +          err = s5k6aa_set_auto_exposure(s5k6aa, ctrl->val);
> >> +          break;
> >> +
> >> +  case V4L2_CID_HFLIP:
> >> +          err = s5k6aa_set_mirror(s5k6aa, ctrl->val);
> >> +          break;
> >> +
> >> +  case V4L2_CID_POWER_LINE_FREQUENCY:
> >> +          err = s5k6aa_set_anti_flicker(s5k6aa, ctrl->val);
> >> +          break;
> >> +
> >> +  case V4L2_CID_SATURATION:
> >> +          err = s5k6aa_write(c, REG_USER_SATURATION, ctrl->val);
> >> +          break;
> >> +
> >> +  case V4L2_CID_SHARPNESS:
> >> +          err = s5k6aa_write(c, REG_USER_SHARPBLUR, ctrl->val);
> >> +          break;
> >> +
> >> +  case V4L2_CID_WHITE_BALANCE_TEMPERATURE:
> >> +          err = s5k6aa_write(c, REG_P_COLORTEMP(pid), ctrl->val);
> >> +          break;
> >> +  }
> >> +  /* This should be really called once per all controls update
> >> +     rather than per each control. */
> >> +  if (!err)
> >> +          err = s5k6aa_sync_preview_preset(c, 0);
> >> +unlock:
> >> +  mutex_unlock(&s5k6aa->lock);
> >> +  return err;
> >> +}
> >> +
> >> +static const struct v4l2_ctrl_ops s5k6aa_ctrl_ops = {
> >> +  .s_ctrl = s5k6aa_s_ctrl,
> >> +};
> >> +
> >> +static int s5k6aa_log_status(struct v4l2_subdev *sd)
> >> +{
> >> +  v4l2_ctrl_handler_log_status(sd->ctrl_handler, sd->name);
> >> +  return 0;
> >> +}
> >> +
> >> +static const struct v4l2_subdev_video_ops s5k6aa_video_ops = {
> >> +  .g_frame_interval = s5k6aa_g_frame_interval,
> >> +  .s_frame_interval = s5k6aa_s_frame_interval,
> >> +  .s_stream = s5k6aa_s_stream,
> >> +};
> >> +
> >> +/*
> >> + * V4L2 subdev internal operations
> >> + */
> >> +static int s5k6aa_open(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, struct v4l2_subdev_fh *fh)
> >> +{
> >> +  struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *mf = v4l2_subdev_get_try_format(fh, 0);
> >> +
> >> +  s5k6aa_get_preset_fmt(to_s5k6aa(sd)->preset, mf);
> >> +  return 0;
> >> +}
> >> +
> >> +int s5k6aa_check_fw_revision(struct s5k6aa *s5k6aa)
> >> +{
> >> +  struct i2c_client *client = v4l2_get_subdevdata(&s5k6aa->sd);
> >> +  u16 api_ver = 0, fw_rev = 0;
> >> +
> >> +  int ret = s5k6aa_set_ahb_address(client);
> >> +
> >> +  if (!ret)
> >> +          ret = s5k6aa_read(client, REG_FW_APIVER,&api_ver);
> >> +  if (!ret)
> >> +          ret = s5k6aa_read(client, REG_FW_REVISION,&fw_rev);
> >> +  if (ret) {
> >> +          v4l2_err(&s5k6aa->sd, "FW revision check failed!\n");
> >> +          return ret;
> >> +  }
> >> +
> >> +  v4l2_info(&s5k6aa->sd, "FW API ver.: 0x%X, FW rev.: 0x%X\n",
> >> +            api_ver, fw_rev);
> >> +
> >> +  return api_ver == S5K6AAFX_FW_APIVER ? 0 : -ENODEV;
> >> +}
> >> +
> >> +static int s5k6aa_registered(struct v4l2_subdev *sd)
> >> +{
> >> +  struct s5k6aa *s5k6aa = to_s5k6aa(sd);
> >> +  int ret;
> >> +
> >> +  mutex_lock(&s5k6aa->lock);
> >> +  ret = __s5k6aa_power_enable(s5k6aa);
> >> +  if (!ret) {
> >> +          msleep(100);
> >> +          ret = s5k6aa_check_fw_revision(s5k6aa);
> >> +          __s5k6aa_power_disable(s5k6aa);
> >> +  }
> >> +  mutex_unlock(&s5k6aa->lock);
> >> +
> >> +  return ret;
> >> +}
> >> +
> >> +static const struct v4l2_subdev_internal_ops s5k6aa_subdev_internal_ops = 
> >> {
> >> +  .registered     = s5k6aa_registered,
> >> +  .open           = s5k6aa_open,
> >> +};
> >> +
> >> +static const struct v4l2_subdev_core_ops s5k6aa_core_ops = {
> >> +  .s_power        = s5k6aa_set_power,
> >> +  .g_ctrl         = v4l2_subdev_g_ctrl,
> >> +  .s_ctrl         = v4l2_subdev_s_ctrl,
> >> +  .queryctrl      = v4l2_subdev_queryctrl,
> >> +  .querymenu      = v4l2_subdev_querymenu,
> >> +  .g_ext_ctrls    = v4l2_subdev_g_ext_ctrls,
> >> +  .try_ext_ctrls  = v4l2_subdev_try_ext_ctrls,
> >> +  .s_ext_ctrls    = v4l2_subdev_s_ext_ctrls,
> > 
> > Don't add these control ops. They are only needed if this subdev driver is
> > used by bridge drivers that are not yet converted to the control framework.
> > That's not the case, so just remove these ops here.
> 
> Great! thanks for the hint. I've just added this to the list of changes for 
> v3.
> 
> > 
> >> +  .log_status     = s5k6aa_log_status,
> 
> Do we plan to support this op directly on subdev nodes ? Or should it be only
> accessible through bridge drivers ?
> I was just wondering if we should add VIDIOC_LOG_STATUS to subdev_do_ioctl().

We should. Just one of those things that we didn't get around to.
Can you add it?

Regards,

        Hans

> >> +};
> >> +
> >> +static const struct v4l2_subdev_ops s5k6aa_subdev_ops = {
> >> +  .core           =&s5k6aa_core_ops,
> >> +  .pad            =&s5k6aa_pad_ops,
> >> +  .video          =&s5k6aa_video_ops,
> >> +};
> >> +
> >> +static int s5k6aa_initialize_ctrls(struct s5k6aa *s5k6aa)
> >> +{
> >> +  const struct v4l2_ctrl_ops *ops =&s5k6aa_ctrl_ops;
> >> +  struct s5k6aa_ctrls *ctrls =&s5k6aa->ctrls;
> >> +  struct v4l2_ctrl_handler *hdl =&ctrls->handler;
> >> +
> >> +  int ret = v4l2_ctrl_handler_init(hdl, 12);
> >> +  if (ret)
> >> +          return ret;
> >> +
> >> +  ctrls->hflip = v4l2_ctrl_new_std(hdl, ops, V4L2_CID_HFLIP, 0, 1, 1, 0);
> >> +  ctrls->vflip = v4l2_ctrl_new_std(hdl, ops, V4L2_CID_VFLIP, 0, 1, 1, 0);
> >> +  v4l2_ctrl_cluster(2,&ctrls->hflip);
> >> +
> >> +  ctrls->auto_exp = v4l2_ctrl_new_std_menu(hdl, ops,
> >> +                          V4L2_CID_EXPOSURE_AUTO,
> >> +                          V4L2_EXPOSURE_MANUAL, 0, V4L2_EXPOSURE_AUTO);
> >> +  /* Exposure time: x 1 us */
> >> +  ctrls->exposure = v4l2_ctrl_new_std(hdl, ops, V4L2_CID_EXPOSURE,
> >> +                                      0, 6000000U, 1, 100000U);
> >> +  /* Total gain: 256<=>  1x */
> >> +  ctrls->gain = v4l2_ctrl_new_std(hdl, ops, V4L2_CID_GAIN,
> >> +                                  0, 256, 1, 256);
> >> +  v4l2_ctrl_auto_cluster(3,&ctrls->auto_exp, 0, false);
> > 
> > Auto-cluster support. Lovely! :-)
> 
> Yes, there is one more I work on - auto white balance / RGB gains one.
> But I left this for the next step. Can't really invest much time for these
> things currently.
> 
> > 
> >> +  v4l2_ctrl_new_std_menu(hdl, ops, V4L2_CID_POWER_LINE_FREQUENCY,
> >> +                         V4L2_CID_POWER_LINE_FREQUENCY_AUTO, 0,
> >> +                         V4L2_CID_POWER_LINE_FREQUENCY_AUTO);
> >> +
> >> +  v4l2_ctrl_new_std_menu(hdl, ops, V4L2_CID_COLORFX,
> >> +                         V4L2_COLORFX_SKY_BLUE, ~0x6f, V4L2_COLORFX_NONE);
> >> +
> >> +  v4l2_ctrl_new_std(hdl, ops, V4L2_CID_WHITE_BALANCE_TEMPERATURE,
> >> +                    0, 256, 1, 0);
> >> +
> >> +  v4l2_ctrl_new_std(hdl, ops, V4L2_CID_SATURATION, -127, 127, 1, 0);
> >> +  v4l2_ctrl_new_std(hdl, ops, V4L2_CID_BRIGHTNESS, -127, 127, 1, 0);
> >> +  v4l2_ctrl_new_std(hdl, ops, V4L2_CID_CONTRAST, -127, 127, 1, 0);
> >> +  v4l2_ctrl_new_std(hdl, ops, V4L2_CID_SHARPNESS, -127, 127, 1, 0);
> >> +
> >> +  if (hdl->error) {
> >> +          ret = hdl->error;
> >> +          v4l2_ctrl_handler_free(hdl);
> >> +          return ret;
> >> +  }
> >> +
> >> +  s5k6aa->sd.ctrl_handler = hdl;
> >> +  return 0;
> >> +}
> >> +
> 
> --
> Regards,
> Sylwester
> 
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