Add function v4l2_fwnode_reference_count() for counting external
references and v4l2_fwnode_reference_parse() for parsing them as async
sub-devices.

This can be done on e.g. flash or lens async sub-devices that are not part
of but are associated with a sensor.

struct v4l2_async_notifier.max_subdevs field is added to contain the
maximum number of sub-devices in a notifier to reflect the memory
allocated for the subdevs array.

Signed-off-by: Sakari Ailus <sakari.ai...@linux.intel.com>
---
 drivers/media/v4l2-core/v4l2-fwnode.c | 69 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 69 insertions(+)

diff --git a/drivers/media/v4l2-core/v4l2-fwnode.c 
b/drivers/media/v4l2-core/v4l2-fwnode.c
index d978f2d714ca..a61c16b337a0 100644
--- a/drivers/media/v4l2-core/v4l2-fwnode.c
+++ b/drivers/media/v4l2-core/v4l2-fwnode.c
@@ -449,6 +449,75 @@ int v4l2_async_notifier_parse_fwnode_endpoints(
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(v4l2_async_notifier_parse_fwnode_endpoints);
 
+/*
+ * v4l2_fwnode_reference_parse - parse references for async sub-devices
+ * @dev: the device node the properties of which are parsed for references
+ * @notifier: the async notifier where the async subdevs will be added
+ * @prop: the name of the property
+ *
+ * Return: 0 on success
+ *        -ENOENT if no entries were found
+ *        -ENOMEM if memory allocation failed
+ *        -EINVAL if property parsing failed
+ */
+static int v4l2_fwnode_reference_parse(
+       struct device *dev, struct v4l2_async_notifier *notifier,
+       const char *prop)
+{
+       struct fwnode_reference_args args;
+       unsigned int index;
+       int ret;
+
+       for (index = 0;
+            !(ret = fwnode_property_get_reference_args(
+                      dev_fwnode(dev), prop, NULL, 0, index, &args));
+            index++)
+               fwnode_handle_put(args.fwnode);
+
+       if (!index)
+               return -ENOENT;
+
+       /*
+        * To-do: handle -ENODATA when "device property: Align return
+        * codes of acpi_fwnode_get_reference_with_args" is merged.
+        */
+       if (ret != -ENOENT && ret != -ENODATA)
+               return ret;
+
+       ret = v4l2_async_notifier_realloc(notifier,
+                                         notifier->num_subdevs + index);
+       if (ret)
+               return ret;
+
+       for (index = 0; !fwnode_property_get_reference_args(
+                    dev_fwnode(dev), prop, NULL, 0, index, &args);
+            index++) {
+               struct v4l2_async_subdev *asd;
+
+               if (WARN_ON(notifier->num_subdevs >= notifier->max_subdevs)) {
+                       ret = -EINVAL;
+                       goto error;
+               }
+
+               asd = kzalloc(sizeof(*asd), GFP_KERNEL);
+               if (!asd) {
+                       ret = -ENOMEM;
+                       goto error;
+               }
+
+               notifier->subdevs[notifier->num_subdevs] = asd;
+               asd->match.fwnode.fwnode = args.fwnode;
+               asd->match_type = V4L2_ASYNC_MATCH_FWNODE;
+               notifier->num_subdevs++;
+       }
+
+       return 0;
+
+error:
+       fwnode_handle_put(args.fwnode);
+       return ret;
+}
+
 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
 MODULE_AUTHOR("Sakari Ailus <sakari.ai...@linux.intel.com>");
 MODULE_AUTHOR("Sylwester Nawrocki <s.nawro...@samsung.com>");
-- 
2.11.0

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