Allow bpf_object__open() to access files of either endianness, and convert
included BPF programs to native byte-order in-memory for introspection.
Loading BPF objects of non-native byte-order is still disallowed however.

Signed-off-by: Tony Ambardar <tony.ambar...@gmail.com>
---
 tools/lib/bpf/libbpf.c          | 49 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++------
 tools/lib/bpf/libbpf_internal.h | 11 ++++++++
 2 files changed, 52 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-)

diff --git a/tools/lib/bpf/libbpf.c b/tools/lib/bpf/libbpf.c
index 0226d3b50709..aa52870b1967 100644
--- a/tools/lib/bpf/libbpf.c
+++ b/tools/lib/bpf/libbpf.c
@@ -694,6 +694,8 @@ struct bpf_object {
        /* Information when doing ELF related work. Only valid if efile.elf is 
not NULL */
        struct elf_state efile;
 
+       unsigned char byteorder;
+
        struct btf *btf;
        struct btf_ext *btf_ext;
 
@@ -940,6 +942,21 @@ bpf_object__add_programs(struct bpf_object *obj, Elf_Data 
*sec_data,
        return 0;
 }
 
+static void bpf_object_bswap_progs(struct bpf_object *obj)
+{
+       struct bpf_program *prog = obj->programs;
+       struct bpf_insn *insn;
+       int p, i;
+
+       for (p = 0; p < obj->nr_programs; p++, prog++) {
+               insn = prog->insns;
+               for (i = 0; i < prog->insns_cnt; i++, insn++)
+                       bpf_insn_bswap(insn);
+               pr_debug("prog '%s': converted %zu insns to native byte 
order\n",
+                        prog->name, prog->insns_cnt);
+       }
+}
+
 static const struct btf_member *
 find_member_by_offset(const struct btf_type *t, __u32 bit_offset)
 {
@@ -1506,6 +1523,7 @@ static void bpf_object__elf_finish(struct bpf_object *obj)
 
        elf_end(obj->efile.elf);
        obj->efile.elf = NULL;
+       obj->efile.ehdr = NULL;
        obj->efile.symbols = NULL;
        obj->efile.arena_data = NULL;
 
@@ -1571,6 +1589,18 @@ static int bpf_object__elf_init(struct bpf_object *obj)
                goto errout;
        }
 
+       /* Validate ELF object endianness... */
+       if (ehdr->e_ident[EI_DATA] != ELFDATA2LSB &&
+           ehdr->e_ident[EI_DATA] != ELFDATA2MSB) {
+               err = -LIBBPF_ERRNO__ENDIAN;
+               pr_warn("elf: '%s' has unknown byte order\n", obj->path);
+               goto errout;
+       }
+       /* and preserve outside lifetime of bpf_object_open() */
+       obj->byteorder = ehdr->e_ident[EI_DATA];
+
+
+
        if (elf_getshdrstrndx(elf, &obj->efile.shstrndx)) {
                pr_warn("elf: failed to get section names section index for %s: 
%s\n",
                        obj->path, elf_errmsg(-1));
@@ -1599,19 +1629,15 @@ static int bpf_object__elf_init(struct bpf_object *obj)
        return err;
 }
 
-static int bpf_object__check_endianness(struct bpf_object *obj)
+static bool is_native_endianness(struct bpf_object *obj)
 {
 #if __BYTE_ORDER__ == __ORDER_LITTLE_ENDIAN__
-       if (obj->efile.ehdr->e_ident[EI_DATA] == ELFDATA2LSB)
-               return 0;
+       return obj->byteorder == ELFDATA2LSB;
 #elif __BYTE_ORDER__ == __ORDER_BIG_ENDIAN__
-       if (obj->efile.ehdr->e_ident[EI_DATA] == ELFDATA2MSB)
-               return 0;
+       return obj->byteorder == ELFDATA2MSB;
 #else
 # error "Unrecognized __BYTE_ORDER__"
 #endif
-       pr_warn("elf: endianness mismatch in %s.\n", obj->path);
-       return -LIBBPF_ERRNO__ENDIAN;
 }
 
 static int
@@ -3953,6 +3979,10 @@ static int bpf_object__elf_collect(struct bpf_object 
*obj)
                return -LIBBPF_ERRNO__FORMAT;
        }
 
+       /* change BPF program insns to native endianness for introspection */
+       if (!is_native_endianness(obj))
+               bpf_object_bswap_progs(obj);
+
        /* sort BPF programs by section name and in-section instruction offset
         * for faster search
         */
@@ -7992,7 +8022,6 @@ static struct bpf_object *bpf_object_open(const char 
*path, const void *obj_buf,
        }
 
        err = bpf_object__elf_init(obj);
-       err = err ? : bpf_object__check_endianness(obj);
        err = err ? : bpf_object__elf_collect(obj);
        err = err ? : bpf_object__collect_externs(obj);
        err = err ? : bpf_object_fixup_btf(obj);
@@ -8500,6 +8529,10 @@ static int bpf_object_load(struct bpf_object *obj, int 
extra_log_level, const ch
 
        if (obj->gen_loader)
                bpf_gen__init(obj->gen_loader, extra_log_level, 
obj->nr_programs, obj->nr_maps);
+       else if (!is_native_endianness(obj)) {
+               pr_warn("object '%s' is not native endianness\n", obj->name);
+               return libbpf_err(-LIBBPF_ERRNO__ENDIAN);
+       }
 
        err = bpf_object_prepare_token(obj);
        err = err ? : bpf_object__probe_loading(obj);
diff --git a/tools/lib/bpf/libbpf_internal.h b/tools/lib/bpf/libbpf_internal.h
index 81d375015c2b..f32e3e8378a5 100644
--- a/tools/lib/bpf/libbpf_internal.h
+++ b/tools/lib/bpf/libbpf_internal.h
@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@
 
 #include <stdlib.h>
 #include <limits.h>
+#include <byteswap.h>
 #include <errno.h>
 #include <linux/err.h>
 #include <fcntl.h>
@@ -621,6 +622,16 @@ static inline bool is_ldimm64_insn(struct bpf_insn *insn)
        return insn->code == (BPF_LD | BPF_IMM | BPF_DW);
 }
 
+static inline void bpf_insn_bswap(struct bpf_insn *insn)
+{
+       __u8 tmp_reg = insn->dst_reg;
+
+       insn->dst_reg = insn->src_reg;
+       insn->src_reg = tmp_reg;
+       insn->off = bswap_16(insn->off);
+       insn->imm = bswap_32(insn->imm);
+}
+
 /* Unconditionally dup FD, ensuring it doesn't use [0, 2] range.
  * Original FD is not closed or altered in any other way.
  * Preserves original FD value, if it's invalid (negative).
-- 
2.34.1


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