The refresh interval is a rate limiting factor to workingset page age
histogram reads. When a workingset report is generated, a timestamp
is noted, and the same report will be read until it expires beyond
the refresh interval, at which point a new report is generated.

Sysfs interface
/sys/devices/system/node/nodeX/workingset_report/refresh_interval
        time in milliseconds specifying how long the report is valid for

Signed-off-by: Yuanchu Xie <yuan...@google.com>
Change-Id: Iabacec2845a7fac7280ffc5f4faed55186cfa7a2
---
 include/linux/workingset_report.h |  1 +
 mm/workingset_report.c            | 84 +++++++++++++++++++++++++------
 2 files changed, 70 insertions(+), 15 deletions(-)

diff --git a/include/linux/workingset_report.h 
b/include/linux/workingset_report.h
index d7c2ee14ec87..8bae6a600410 100644
--- a/include/linux/workingset_report.h
+++ b/include/linux/workingset_report.h
@@ -37,6 +37,7 @@ struct wsr_page_age_histo {
 };
 
 struct wsr_state {
+       unsigned long refresh_interval;
        /* breakdown of workingset by page age */
        struct mutex page_age_lock;
        struct wsr_page_age_histo *page_age;
diff --git a/mm/workingset_report.c b/mm/workingset_report.c
index a4dcf62fcd96..fe553c0a653e 100644
--- a/mm/workingset_report.c
+++ b/mm/workingset_report.c
@@ -195,7 +195,8 @@ static void collect_page_age(struct wsr_page_age_histo 
*page_age,
 
 /* First step: hierarchically scan child memcgs. */
 static void refresh_scan(struct wsr_state *wsr, struct mem_cgroup *root,
-                        struct pglist_data *pgdat)
+                        struct pglist_data *pgdat,
+                        unsigned long refresh_interval)
 {
        struct mem_cgroup *memcg;
        unsigned int flags;
@@ -208,12 +209,15 @@ static void refresh_scan(struct wsr_state *wsr, struct 
mem_cgroup *root,
        do {
                struct lruvec *lruvec = mem_cgroup_lruvec(memcg, pgdat);
                unsigned long max_seq = READ_ONCE((lruvec)->lrugen.max_seq);
+               int gen = lru_gen_from_seq(max_seq);
+               unsigned long birth = READ_ONCE(lruvec->lrugen.timestamps[gen]);
 
                /*
                 * setting can_swap=true and force_scan=true ensures
                 * proper workingset stats when the system cannot swap.
                 */
-               try_to_inc_max_seq(lruvec, max_seq, true, true);
+               if (time_is_before_jiffies(birth + refresh_interval))
+                       try_to_inc_max_seq(lruvec, max_seq, true, true);
                cond_resched();
        } while ((memcg = mem_cgroup_iter(root, memcg, NULL)));
 
@@ -270,17 +274,25 @@ bool wsr_refresh_report(struct wsr_state *wsr, struct 
mem_cgroup *root,
                        struct pglist_data *pgdat)
 {
        struct wsr_page_age_histo *page_age;
+       unsigned long refresh_interval = READ_ONCE(wsr->refresh_interval);
 
        if (!READ_ONCE(wsr->page_age))
                return false;
 
-       refresh_scan(wsr, root, pgdat);
+       if (!refresh_interval)
+               return false;
+
        mutex_lock(&wsr->page_age_lock);
        page_age = READ_ONCE(wsr->page_age);
-       if (page_age) {
-               copy_node_bins(pgdat, page_age);
-               refresh_aggregate(page_age, root, pgdat);
-       }
+       if (!page_age)
+               goto unlock;
+       if (page_age->timestamp &&
+           time_is_after_jiffies(page_age->timestamp + refresh_interval))
+               goto unlock;
+       refresh_scan(wsr, root, pgdat, refresh_interval);
+       copy_node_bins(pgdat, page_age);
+       refresh_aggregate(page_age, root, pgdat);
+unlock:
        mutex_unlock(&wsr->page_age_lock);
        return !!page_age;
 }
@@ -299,6 +311,52 @@ static struct wsr_state *kobj_to_wsr(struct kobject *kobj)
        return &mem_cgroup_lruvec(NULL, kobj_to_pgdat(kobj))->wsr;
 }
 
+static ssize_t refresh_interval_show(struct kobject *kobj,
+                                    struct kobj_attribute *attr, char *buf)
+{
+       struct wsr_state *wsr = kobj_to_wsr(kobj);
+       unsigned int interval = READ_ONCE(wsr->refresh_interval);
+
+       return sysfs_emit(buf, "%u\n", jiffies_to_msecs(interval));
+}
+
+static ssize_t refresh_interval_store(struct kobject *kobj,
+                                     struct kobj_attribute *attr,
+                                     const char *buf, size_t len)
+{
+       unsigned int interval;
+       int err;
+       struct wsr_state *wsr = kobj_to_wsr(kobj);
+
+       err = kstrtouint(buf, 0, &interval);
+       if (err)
+               return err;
+
+       mutex_lock(&wsr->page_age_lock);
+       if (interval && !wsr->page_age) {
+               struct wsr_page_age_histo *page_age =
+                       kzalloc(sizeof(struct wsr_page_age_histo), GFP_KERNEL);
+
+               if (!page_age) {
+                       err = -ENOMEM;
+                       goto unlock;
+               }
+               wsr->page_age = page_age;
+       }
+       if (!interval && wsr->page_age) {
+               kfree(wsr->page_age);
+               wsr->page_age = NULL;
+       }
+
+       WRITE_ONCE(wsr->refresh_interval, msecs_to_jiffies(interval));
+unlock:
+       mutex_unlock(&wsr->page_age_lock);
+       return err ?: len;
+}
+
+static struct kobj_attribute refresh_interval_attr =
+       __ATTR_RW(refresh_interval);
+
 static ssize_t page_age_intervals_show(struct kobject *kobj,
                                       struct kobj_attribute *attr, char *buf)
 {
@@ -382,13 +440,6 @@ static ssize_t page_age_show(struct kobject *kobj, struct 
kobj_attribute *attr,
        int ret = 0;
        struct wsr_state *wsr = kobj_to_wsr(kobj);
 
-
-       mutex_lock(&wsr->page_age_lock);
-       if (!wsr->page_age)
-               wsr->page_age =
-                       kzalloc(sizeof(struct wsr_page_age_histo), GFP_KERNEL);
-       mutex_unlock(&wsr->page_age_lock);
-
        wsr_refresh_report(wsr, NULL, kobj_to_pgdat(kobj));
 
        mutex_lock(&wsr->page_age_lock);
@@ -414,7 +465,10 @@ static ssize_t page_age_show(struct kobject *kobj, struct 
kobj_attribute *attr,
 static struct kobj_attribute page_age_attr = __ATTR_RO(page_age);
 
 static struct attribute *workingset_report_attrs[] = {
-       &page_age_intervals_attr.attr, &page_age_attr.attr, NULL
+       &refresh_interval_attr.attr,
+       &page_age_intervals_attr.attr,
+       &page_age_attr.attr,
+       NULL
 };
 
 static const struct attribute_group workingset_report_attr_group = {
-- 
2.46.0.76.ge559c4bf1a-goog


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