On 05/04/2015 05:26 AM, Paolo Bonzini wrote:
> On 02/05/2015 07:27, Ingo Molnar wrote:
>>
>>   - synchronize_rcu() avoids having to send an IPI by taking a 
>>     peak at rq->curr's pt_regs::flag, and if:
>>
>>      - the flag is 0 then it has observed a quiescent state.
>>
>>      - the flag is 1, then it would set TIF_NOHZ and wait for a 
>>        completion from a TIF_NOHZ callback.
> 
> Isn't this racy?
> 
>       synchronize_rcu CPU             nohz CPU
>       ---------------------------------------------------------
>                                       set flag = 0
>       read flag = 0
>                                       return to userspace
>       set TIF_NOHZ
> 
> and there's no guarantee that TIF_NOHZ is ever processed by the nohz CPU.

As an aside, I suspect the remote timer sampling stuff is probably
best off piggybacking on the RCU status (and PF_VCPU) of the tasks
being sampled.

That seems like the most reliable in-memory state we can examine,
since the frame pointer may be in registers only, and not in
memory to begin with.

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