On Tue, 2 Aug 2005, Linus Torvalds wrote:
> 
> Go for it, I think whatever we do won't be wonderfully pretty.

Here we are: get_user_pages quite untested, let alone the racy case,
but I think it should work.  Please all hack it around as you see fit,
I'll check mail when I get home, but won't be very responsive...


Checking pte_dirty instead of pte_write in __follow_page is problematic
for s390, and for copy_one_pte which leaves dirty when clearing write.

So revert __follow_page to check pte_write as before, and let do_wp_page
pass back a special code VM_FAULT_WRITE to say it has done its full job
(whereas VM_FAULT_MINOR when it backs out on race): once get_user_pages
receives this value, it no longer requires pte_write in __follow_page.

But most callers of handle_mm_fault, in the various architectures, have
switch statements which do not expect this new case.  To avoid changing
them all in a hurry, only pass back VM_FAULT_WRITE when write_access arg
says VM_FAULT_WRITE_EXPECTED - chosen as -1 since some arches pass
write_access as a boolean, some as a bitflag, but none as -1.

Yes, we do have a call to do_wp_page from do_swap_page, but no need to
change that: in rare case it's needed, another do_wp_page will follow.

Signed-off-by: Hugh Dickins <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>

--- 2.6.13-rc5/include/linux/mm.h       2005-08-02 12:07:14.000000000 +0100
+++ linux/include/linux/mm.h    2005-08-02 21:14:58.000000000 +0100
@@ -629,6 +629,9 @@ static inline int page_mapped(struct pag
 #define VM_FAULT_SIGBUS        0
 #define VM_FAULT_MINOR 1
 #define VM_FAULT_MAJOR 2
+#define VM_FAULT_WRITE 3       /* special case for get_user_pages */
+
+#define VM_FAULT_WRITE_EXPECTED        (-1)    /* only for get_user_pages */
 
 #define offset_in_page(p)      ((unsigned long)(p) & ~PAGE_MASK)
 
--- 2.6.13-rc5/mm/memory.c      2005-08-02 12:07:23.000000000 +0100
+++ linux/mm/memory.c   2005-08-02 21:14:26.000000000 +0100
@@ -811,15 +811,18 @@ static struct page *__follow_page(struct
        pte = *ptep;
        pte_unmap(ptep);
        if (pte_present(pte)) {
-               if (write && !pte_dirty(pte))
+               if (write && !pte_write(pte))
                        goto out;
                if (read && !pte_read(pte))
                        goto out;
                pfn = pte_pfn(pte);
                if (pfn_valid(pfn)) {
                        page = pfn_to_page(pfn);
-                       if (accessed)
+                       if (accessed) {
+                               if (write && !pte_dirty(pte) &&!PageDirty(page))
+                                       set_page_dirty(page);
                                mark_page_accessed(page);
+                       }
                        return page;
                }
        }
@@ -941,10 +944,11 @@ int get_user_pages(struct task_struct *t
                }
                spin_lock(&mm->page_table_lock);
                do {
+                       int write_access = write? VM_FAULT_WRITE_EXPECTED: 0;
                        struct page *page;
 
                        cond_resched_lock(&mm->page_table_lock);
-                       while (!(page = follow_page(mm, start, write))) {
+                       while (!(page = follow_page(mm, start, write_access))) {
                                /*
                                 * Shortcut for anonymous pages. We don't want
                                 * to force the creation of pages tables for
@@ -957,7 +961,16 @@ int get_user_pages(struct task_struct *t
                                        break;
                                }
                                spin_unlock(&mm->page_table_lock);
-                               switch (handle_mm_fault(mm,vma,start,write)) {
+                               switch (handle_mm_fault(mm, vma, start,
+                                                       write_access)) {
+                               case VM_FAULT_WRITE:
+                                       /*
+                                        * do_wp_page has broken COW when
+                                        * necessary, even if maybe_mkwrite
+                                        * decided not to set pte_write
+                                        */
+                                       write_access = 0;
+                                       /* FALLTHRU */
                                case VM_FAULT_MINOR:
                                        tsk->min_flt++;
                                        break;
@@ -1220,6 +1233,7 @@ static int do_wp_page(struct mm_struct *
        struct page *old_page, *new_page;
        unsigned long pfn = pte_pfn(pte);
        pte_t entry;
+       int ret;
 
        if (unlikely(!pfn_valid(pfn))) {
                /*
@@ -1247,7 +1261,7 @@ static int do_wp_page(struct mm_struct *
                        lazy_mmu_prot_update(entry);
                        pte_unmap(page_table);
                        spin_unlock(&mm->page_table_lock);
-                       return VM_FAULT_MINOR;
+                       return VM_FAULT_WRITE;
                }
        }
        pte_unmap(page_table);
@@ -1274,6 +1288,7 @@ static int do_wp_page(struct mm_struct *
        /*
         * Re-check the pte - we dropped the lock
         */
+       ret = VM_FAULT_MINOR;
        spin_lock(&mm->page_table_lock);
        page_table = pte_offset_map(pmd, address);
        if (likely(pte_same(*page_table, pte))) {
@@ -1290,12 +1305,13 @@ static int do_wp_page(struct mm_struct *
 
                /* Free the old page.. */
                new_page = old_page;
+               ret = VM_FAULT_WRITE;
        }
        pte_unmap(page_table);
        page_cache_release(new_page);
        page_cache_release(old_page);
        spin_unlock(&mm->page_table_lock);
-       return VM_FAULT_MINOR;
+       return ret;
 
 no_new_page:
        page_cache_release(old_page);
@@ -1985,9 +2001,13 @@ static inline int handle_pte_fault(struc
        }
 
        if (write_access) {
-               if (!pte_write(entry))
-                       return do_wp_page(mm, vma, address, pte, pmd, entry);
-
+               if (!pte_write(entry)) {
+                       int ret = do_wp_page(mm, vma, address, pte, pmd, entry);
+                       if (ret == VM_FAULT_WRITE &&
+                           write_access != VM_FAULT_WRITE_EXPECTED)
+                               ret = VM_FAULT_MINOR;
+                       return ret;
+               }
                entry = pte_mkdirty(entry);
        }
        entry = pte_mkyoung(entry);
-
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