> 
> Hi Namjae,
Hi Brian,

> 
> Here are some review notes. I haven't got to any of the test code or
> played around with it just yet...
Thanks for your reivew :)

> >
> > diff --git a/fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_bmap.c b/fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_bmap.c
> > index 79c9819..da01890 100644
> > --- a/fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_bmap.c
> > +++ b/fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_bmap.c
> > @@ -5528,56 +5528,87 @@ xfs_bmse_shift_one(
> 
> FYI, you're probably going to need to rebase the xfs_bmse_shift_one()
> bits on top of Dave's recent cleanup here:
> 
> http://oss.sgi.com/archives/xfs/2014-11/msg00458.html
okay.

> 
> >     int                             *current_ext,
> >     struct xfs_bmbt_rec_host        *gotp,
> >     struct xfs_btree_cur            *cur,
> > -   int                             *logflags)
> > +   int                             *logflags,
> > +   enum SHIFT_DIRECTION            SHIFT)
> >  {
> >     struct xfs_ifork                *ifp;
> >     xfs_fileoff_t                   startoff;
> > -   struct xfs_bmbt_rec_host        *leftp;
> > +   struct xfs_bmbt_rec_host        *contp;
> >     struct xfs_bmbt_irec            got;
> > -   struct xfs_bmbt_irec            left;
> > +   struct xfs_bmbt_irec            cont;
> >     int                             error;
> >     int                             i;
> > +   int                             total_extents;
> >
> >     ifp = XFS_IFORK_PTR(ip, whichfork);
> > +   total_extents = ifp->if_bytes / sizeof(xfs_bmbt_rec_t);
> >
> >     xfs_bmbt_get_all(gotp, &got);
> > -   startoff = got.br_startoff - offset_shift_fsb;
> >
> >     /* delalloc extents should be prevented by caller */
> >     XFS_WANT_CORRUPTED_GOTO(!isnullstartblock(got.br_startblock),
> >                             out_error);
> >
> > -   /*
> > -    * If this is the first extent in the file, make sure there's enough
> > -    * room at the start of the file and jump right to the shift as there's
> > -    * no left extent to merge.
> > -    */
> > -   if (*current_ext == 0) {
> > -           if (got.br_startoff < offset_shift_fsb)
> > +   if (SHIFT == SHIFT_LEFT) {
> > +           startoff = got.br_startoff - offset_shift_fsb;
> > +           /*
> > +            * If this is the first extent in the file, make sure there's
> > +            * enough room at the start of the file and jump right to the
> > +            * shift as there's no left extent to merge.
> > +            */
> > +           if (*current_ext == 0) {
> > +                   if (got.br_startoff < offset_shift_fsb)
> > +                           return -EINVAL;
> > +                   goto shift_extent;
> > +           }
> > +
> > +           /* grab the left extent and check for a large enough hole */
> > +           contp = xfs_iext_get_ext(ifp, *current_ext - 1);
> > +           xfs_bmbt_get_all(contp, &cont);
> > +
> > +           if (startoff < cont.br_startoff + cont.br_blockcount)
> >                     return -EINVAL;
> > -           goto shift_extent;
> > -   }
> >
> > -   /* grab the left extent and check for a large enough hole */
> > -   leftp = xfs_iext_get_ext(ifp, *current_ext - 1);
> > -   xfs_bmbt_get_all(leftp, &left);
> > +           /* check whether to merge the extent or shift it down */
> > +           if (!xfs_bmse_can_merge(&cont, &got, offset_shift_fsb))
> > +                   goto shift_extent;
> >
> > -   if (startoff < left.br_startoff + left.br_blockcount)
> > -           return -EINVAL;
> > +           return xfs_bmse_merge(ip, whichfork, offset_shift_fsb,
> > +                                 *current_ext, gotp, contp, cur, logflags);
> > +   } else {
> > +           startoff = got.br_startoff + offset_shift_fsb;
> > +           /*
> > +            * If this is the last extent in the file, make sure there's
> > +            * enough room at the end of the file and jump right to the
> > +            * shift as there's no right extent to merge.
> > +            */
> > +           if (*current_ext == (total_extents - 1))
> > +                   goto shift_extent;
> >
> > -   /* check whether to merge the extent or shift it down */
> > -   if (!xfs_bmse_can_merge(&left, &got, offset_shift_fsb))
> > -           goto shift_extent;
> > +           /* grab the right extent and check for a large enough hole */
> > +           contp = xfs_iext_get_ext(ifp, *current_ext + 1);
> > +           xfs_bmbt_get_all(contp, &cont);
> >
> > -   return xfs_bmse_merge(ip, whichfork, offset_shift_fsb, *current_ext,
> > -                         gotp, leftp, cur, logflags);
> > +           if (startoff > cont.br_startoff)
> > +                   return -EINVAL;
> 
> Shouldn't this be 'if (startoff + got.br_blockount > cont.br_startoff)'?
True, I will fix.

> 
> > +
> > +           if (!xfs_bmse_can_merge(&got, &cont,  offset_shift_fsb))
> > +                   goto shift_extent;
> > +
> > +           return xfs_bmse_merge(ip, whichfork, offset_shift_fsb,
> > +                                 *current_ext + 1, contp, gotp, cur,
> > +                                 logflags);
> 
> It doesn't look like xfs_bmse_merge() is bidirectional in this sense.
> The can_merge() helper might work Ok since we're just checking whether
> the extents line up. The merge code, however, will always extend the
> block count of the left extent and delete the right. The left extent is
> gotp in this case, which is the extent we want to shift right. In other
> words, it seems like we should adjust the start offset of the right
> extent to the right-shifted start offset of the left and delete the
> left.
Right, I will change.

> 
> That said, I wonder whether we even care about a merge in the right
> shift case since we haven't punched a hole in the file and thus have not
> changed the "neighbors" of any of the extents we're shuffling around. I
> would think any extents that are already contiguous as such are already
> a single extent.
yes, in case of insert range it is highly unlikely that a merge is required.
But we have kept this code as part of a generic API for shifting extents.

> 
> > +   }
> >
> >  shift_extent:
> >     /*
> >      * Increment the extent index for the next iteration, update the start
> >      * offset of the in-core extent and update the btree if applicable.
> >      */
> > -   (*current_ext)++;
> > +   if (SHIFT == SHIFT_LEFT)
> > +           (*current_ext)++;
> > +   else
> > +           (*current_ext)--;
> >     xfs_bmbt_set_startoff(gotp, startoff);
> >     *logflags |= XFS_ILOG_CORE;
> >     if (!cur) {
> > @@ -5604,10 +5635,10 @@ out_error:
> >  }
> >
> >  /*
> > - * Shift extent records to the left to cover a hole.
> > + * Shift extent records to the left/right to cover/create a hole.
> >   *
> >   * The maximum number of extents to be shifted in a single operation is
> > - * @num_exts. @start_fsb specifies the file offset to start the shift and 
> > the
> > + * @num_exts. @stop_fsb specifies the file offset at which to stop shift 
> > and the
> >   * file offset where we've left off is returned in @next_fsb. 
> > @offset_shift_fsb
> >   * is the length by which each extent is shifted. If there is no hole to 
> > shift
> >   * the extents into, this will be considered invalid operation and we abort
> > @@ -5617,12 +5648,13 @@ int
> >  xfs_bmap_shift_extents(
> >     struct xfs_trans        *tp,
> >     struct xfs_inode        *ip,
> > -   xfs_fileoff_t           start_fsb,
> > +   xfs_fileoff_t           stop_fsb,
> >     xfs_fileoff_t           offset_shift_fsb,
> >     int                     *done,
> >     xfs_fileoff_t           *next_fsb,
> >     xfs_fsblock_t           *firstblock,
> >     struct xfs_bmap_free    *flist,
> > +   enum SHIFT_DIRECTION    SHIFT,
> >     int                     num_exts)
> >  {
> >     struct xfs_btree_cur            *cur = NULL;
> > @@ -5636,6 +5668,7 @@ xfs_bmap_shift_extents(
> >     int                             whichfork = XFS_DATA_FORK;
> >     int                             logflags = 0;
> >     int                             total_extents;
> > +   int                             stop_extent;
> >
> >     if (unlikely(XFS_TEST_ERROR(
> >         (XFS_IFORK_FORMAT(ip, whichfork) != XFS_DINODE_FMT_EXTENTS &&
> > @@ -5651,6 +5684,7 @@ xfs_bmap_shift_extents(
> >
> >     ASSERT(xfs_isilocked(ip, XFS_IOLOCK_EXCL));
> >     ASSERT(xfs_isilocked(ip, XFS_ILOCK_EXCL));
> > +   ASSERT(SHIFT == SHIFT_LEFT || SHIFT == SHIFT_RIGHT);
> >
> >     ifp = XFS_IFORK_PTR(ip, whichfork);
> >     if (!(ifp->if_flags & XFS_IFEXTENTS)) {
> > @@ -5668,43 +5702,87 @@ xfs_bmap_shift_extents(
> >     }
> >
> >     /*
> > +    * There may be delalloc extents in the data fork before the range we
> > +    * are collapsing out, so we cannot use the count of real extents here.
> > +    * Instead we have to calculate it from the incore fork.
> > +    */
> > +   total_extents = ifp->if_bytes / sizeof(xfs_bmbt_rec_t);
> > +   if (total_extents == 0) {
> > +           *done = 1;
> > +           goto del_cursor;
> > +   }
> > +
> > +   /*
> > +    * In case of first right shift, we need to initialize next_fsb
> > +    */
> > +   if (*next_fsb == NULLFSBLOCK) {
> > +           ASSERT(SHIFT == SHIFT_RIGHT);
> > +           gotp = xfs_iext_get_ext(ifp, total_extents - 1);
> > +           xfs_bmbt_get_all(gotp, &got);
> > +           *next_fsb = got.br_startoff;
> > +           if (stop_fsb > *next_fsb) {
> > +                   *done = 1;
> > +                   goto del_cursor;
> > +           }
> > +   }
> > +
> > +   /* Lookup the extent index at which we have to stop */
> > +   if (SHIFT == SHIFT_RIGHT)
> > +           gotp = xfs_iext_bno_to_ext(ifp, stop_fsb, &stop_extent);
> > +   else
> > +           stop_extent = total_extents;
> > +
> > +   /*
> >      * Look up the extent index for the fsb where we start shifting. We can
> >      * henceforth iterate with current_ext as extent list changes are locked
> >      * out via ilock.
> >      *
> >      * gotp can be null in 2 cases: 1) if there are no extents or 2)
> > -    * start_fsb lies in a hole beyond which there are no extents. Either
> > +    * *next_fsb lies in a hole beyond which there are no extents. Either
> >      * way, we are done.
> >      */
> > -   gotp = xfs_iext_bno_to_ext(ifp, start_fsb, &current_ext);
> > +   gotp = xfs_iext_bno_to_ext(ifp, *next_fsb, &current_ext);
> >     if (!gotp) {
> >             *done = 1;
> >             goto del_cursor;
> >     }
> >
> > -   /*
> > -    * There may be delalloc extents in the data fork before the range we
> > -    * are collapsing out, so we cannot use the count of real extents here.
> > -    * Instead we have to calculate it from the incore fork.
> > -    */
> > -   total_extents = ifp->if_bytes / sizeof(xfs_bmbt_rec_t);
> > -   while (nexts++ < num_exts && current_ext < total_extents) {
> > +   /* some sanity checking before we finally start shifting extents */
> > +   if ((SHIFT == SHIFT_LEFT && current_ext >= stop_extent) ||
> > +        (SHIFT == SHIFT_RIGHT && current_ext < stop_extent)) {
> > +           error = EIO;
> > +           goto del_cursor;
> > +   }
> 
> It looks like stop_extent is exclusive for left shifts (== total_extents
> rather than the last extent number) and inclusive for right shifts.
> Could we be consistent between the two?
Right, we can change stop_extent = total_extents - 1 in case of collapse
to make it consistent.

> 
> > +
> > +   while (nexts++ < num_exts) {
> >             error = xfs_bmse_shift_one(ip, whichfork, offset_shift_fsb,
> > -                                   &current_ext, gotp, cur, &logflags);
> > +                                      &current_ext, gotp, cur, &logflags,
> > +                                      SHIFT);
> >             if (error)
> >                     goto del_cursor;
> > -
> > -           /* update total extent count and grab the next record */
> > +           /*
> > +            * In case there was an extent merge after shifting extent,
> > +            * extent numbers would change.
> > +            * Update total extent count and grab the next record.
> > +            */
> >             total_extents = ifp->if_bytes / sizeof(xfs_bmbt_rec_t);
> > -           if (current_ext >= total_extents)
> > -                   break;
> > +           if (SHIFT == SHIFT_RIGHT) {
> > +                   gotp = xfs_iext_bno_to_ext(ifp, stop_fsb, &stop_extent);
> > +                   if (current_ext < stop_extent) {
> > +                           *done = 1;
> > +                           break;
> > +                   }
> > +           } else {
> > +                   stop_extent = total_extents;
> > +                   if (current_ext == stop_extent) {
> > +                           *done = 1;
> > +                           break;
> > +                   }
> 
> ... and if we can make stop_extent consistently exclusive, it looks like
> we could use 'if (current_ext == stop_extent)' as a stop condition for
> both cases, yes?
Yes. Right.

> 
> > +           }
> >             gotp = xfs_iext_get_ext(ifp, current_ext);
> >     }
> >
> > -   /* Check if we are done */
> > -   if (current_ext == total_extents) {
> > -           *done = 1;
> > -   } else if (next_fsb) {
> > +   if (!*done) {
> >             xfs_bmbt_get_all(gotp, &got);
> >             *next_fsb = got.br_startoff;
> >     }
> 
> Might be good to set next_fsb to NULLFSBLOCK or some such value if we
> are done.
Okay.


> > +
> > +   /*
> > +    * Check split_fsb lies in a hole or the start boundary offset
> > +    * of the extent.
> > +    */
> > +   if (got.br_startoff >= split_fsb)
> > +           return 0;
> > +
> > +   gotblkcnt = split_fsb - got.br_startoff;
> > +   new.br_startoff = split_fsb;
> > +   new.br_startblock = got.br_startblock + gotblkcnt;
> > +   new.br_blockcount = got.br_blockcount - gotblkcnt;
> > +   new.br_state = got.br_state;
> > +
> > +   /* We are going to change core inode */
> > +   logflags = XFS_ILOG_CORE;
> > +
> > +   if (ifp->if_flags & XFS_IFBROOT) {
> > +           cur = xfs_bmbt_init_cursor(mp, tp, ip, whichfork);
> > +           cur->bc_private.b.firstblock = *firstfsb;
> > +           cur->bc_private.b.flist = free_list;
> > +           cur->bc_private.b.flags = 0;
> > +   } else {
> > +           cur = NULL;
> > +           logflags |= XFS_ILOG_DEXT;
> > +   }
> 
> This looks like it suffers from a similar problem as the bmap shift code
> with regard to logflags and error handling. Check out the subsequent fix
> for reference:
> 
> ca446d88 xfs: don't log inode unless extent shift makes extent modifications
> 
> We basically init. logflags to 0 and delay setting the actual flags as
> long as possible, until we actually make a change to the extent tree or
> bmap btree.
> 
> Otherwise, if the following lookup were to fail, for example, we'd still
> log the inode even though we haven't changed anything and ultimately the
> fs will shutdown on transaction cancel.
True, I will update.


> > +   }
> > +
> > +   /*
> > +    * Convert to a btree if necessary.
> > +    */
> > +   if (xfs_bmap_needs_btree(ip, whichfork)) {
> > +           int tmp_logflags; /* partial log flag return val */
> > +
> > +           ASSERT(cur == NULL);
> > +           error = xfs_bmap_extents_to_btree(tp, ip, firstfsb, free_list,
> > +                           &cur, 0, &tmp_logflags, whichfork);
> > +           logflags |= tmp_logflags;
> > +   }
> 
> Hmm, looks Ok, but it would be nice if we had a test case for this
> convert to btree scenario. I suspect something that falloc's just the
> right number extents for a known fs format and does an insert range
> right in the middle of one would suffice (and probably only require a
> few seconds to run).
Okay, I will prepare a testcase for convert to btree scenario of insert
range.
for collapse range we have generic/017 which tests multiple collapse
calls on same file. I can write same test for insert range which will
insert a single block hole at every alternate block in the file.
Each insert range call will split the extent into 2 extents. This test
need not be fs specfic so can be used for ext4 also.

> 
> > +
> > +del_cursor:
> > +   if (cur) {
> > +           cur->bc_private.b.allocated = 0;
> > +           xfs_btree_del_cursor(cur,
> > +                           error ? XFS_BTREE_ERROR : XFS_BTREE_NOERROR);
> > +   }
> > +   xfs_trans_log_inode(tp, ip, logflags);
> > +   return error;
> > +}
> > +
> > +int
> > +xfs_bmap_split_extent(
> > +           struct xfs_inode        *ip,
> > +           xfs_fileoff_t           split_fsb)
> 
> You can line up the above params with the local vars below.
Okay.

> 
> > +{
> > +   struct xfs_mount        *mp = ip->i_mount;
> > +   struct xfs_trans        *tp;
> > +   struct xfs_bmap_free    free_list;
> > +   xfs_fsblock_t           firstfsb;
> > +   int                     committed;
> > +   int                     error;
> > +
> > +   tp = xfs_trans_alloc(mp, XFS_TRANS_DIOSTRAT);
> > +   error = xfs_trans_reserve(tp, &M_RES(mp)->tr_write,
> > +                   XFS_DIOSTRAT_SPACE_RES(mp, 0), 0);
> > +   if (error) {
> > +           xfs_trans_cancel(tp, 0);
> > +           return error;
> > +   }
> > +
> > +   xfs_ilock(ip, XFS_ILOCK_EXCL);
> > +   error = xfs_trans_reserve_quota(tp, mp, ip->i_udquot,
> > +                   ip->i_gdquot, ip->i_pdquot,
> > +                   XFS_DIOSTRAT_SPACE_RES(mp, 0), 0,
> > +                   XFS_QMOPT_RES_REGBLKS);
> > +   if (error)
> > +           goto out;
> > +
> > +   xfs_trans_ijoin(tp, ip, 0);
> 
> Might as well transfer the lock to the tp here? That avoids the need for
> the unlocks below. We just need to make sure we order things correctly
> such that the inode is unlocked on error conditions.
Could you elaborate more ? Acutally, I can not find what is problem..


> > - *
> > + * @next_fsb will keep track of the extent currently undergoing shift.
> > + * @stop_fsb will keep track of the extent at which we have to stop.
> > + * If we are shifting left, we will start with block (offset + len) and
> > + * shift each extent till last extent.
> > + * If we are shifting right, we will start with last extent inside file 
> > space
> > + * and continue until we reach the block corresponding to offset.
> > + * If right shift, delegate the work of
> > + * initialization of next_fsb to xfs_bmap_shift_extent as it has ilock 
> > held.
> 
> Could you move the bit of the comment about the next_fsb right-shift
> init down where we set it to NULLFSBLOCK? That way it is a bit more
> clear.
Okay.


> > +
> >     while (!error && !done) {
> >             tp = xfs_trans_alloc(mp, XFS_TRANS_DIOSTRAT);
> >             /*
> > @@ -1475,10 +1478,9 @@ xfs_collapse_file_space(
> >              * We are using the write transaction in which max 2 bmbt
> >              * updates are allowed
> >              */
> > -           start_fsb = next_fsb;
> > -           error = xfs_bmap_shift_extents(tp, ip, start_fsb, shift_fsb,
> > +           error = xfs_bmap_shift_extents(tp, ip, stop_fsb, shift_fsb,
> 
> Nice clean up, but could we reorder next_fsb prior to stop_fsb to be a
> bit more clean?
Yes, We could.

> >  }
> >
> >  /*
> > +
> > +           new_size = i_size_read(inode) + len;
> > +           do_file_insert = 1;
> >     } else {
> >             if (!(mode & FALLOC_FL_KEEP_SIZE) &&
> >                 offset + len > i_size_read(inode)) {
> 
> There's a check that sets XFS_DIFLAG_PREALLOC down after this hunk but
> before the next that we probably want to update to exclude insert range
> (it already handles collapse).
Okay.

Thanks!
> 
> Brian
> 

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