On Sat, Oct 25, 2014 at 04:14:19PM +0530, Aneesh Kumar K.V wrote:
> Update generic gup implementation with powerpc specific details.
> On powerpc at pmd level we can have hugepte, normal pmd pointer
> or a pointer to the hugepage directory.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.ku...@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
> ---

Hi,
Apologies for not getting to this yesterday.
I have some comments below:

> Changes from V3:
> * Explain pgd_huge, also move the definition to linux/hugetlb.h.
>   Both pgd_huge and is_hugepd are related to hugepages and hugetlb.h
>   is the right header
> 
>  arch/arm/include/asm/pgtable.h   |   2 +
>  arch/arm64/include/asm/pgtable.h |   2 +
>  arch/powerpc/include/asm/page.h  |   1 +
>  include/linux/hugetlb.h          |  30 +++++++++++
>  include/linux/mm.h               |   7 +++
>  mm/gup.c                         | 113 
> +++++++++++++++++++--------------------
>  6 files changed, 96 insertions(+), 59 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/arch/arm/include/asm/pgtable.h b/arch/arm/include/asm/pgtable.h
> index 3b30062..c52d261 100644
> --- a/arch/arm/include/asm/pgtable.h
> +++ b/arch/arm/include/asm/pgtable.h
> @@ -181,6 +181,8 @@ extern pgd_t swapper_pg_dir[PTRS_PER_PGD];
>  /* to find an entry in a kernel page-table-directory */
>  #define pgd_offset_k(addr)   pgd_offset(&init_mm, addr)
>  
> +#define pgd_huge(pgd)                (0)
> +

Please remove this from the patch as it is no longer needed due to
some changes below.

>  #define pmd_none(pmd)                (!pmd_val(pmd))
>  #define pmd_present(pmd)     (pmd_val(pmd))
>  
> diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/pgtable.h 
> b/arch/arm64/include/asm/pgtable.h
> index 41a43bf..f532a14 100644
> --- a/arch/arm64/include/asm/pgtable.h
> +++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/pgtable.h
> @@ -464,6 +464,8 @@ static inline pmd_t pmd_modify(pmd_t pmd, pgprot_t 
> newprot)
>  extern pgd_t swapper_pg_dir[PTRS_PER_PGD];
>  extern pgd_t idmap_pg_dir[PTRS_PER_PGD];
>  
> +#define pgd_huge(pgd)                (0)
> +

This too can be removed (see below)...

>  /*
>   * Encode and decode a swap entry:
>   *   bits 0-1:       present (must be zero)
> diff --git a/arch/powerpc/include/asm/page.h b/arch/powerpc/include/asm/page.h
> index 26fe1ae..f973fce 100644
> --- a/arch/powerpc/include/asm/page.h
> +++ b/arch/powerpc/include/asm/page.h
> @@ -380,6 +380,7 @@ static inline int hugepd_ok(hugepd_t hpd)
>  #endif
>  
>  #define is_hugepd(pdep)               (hugepd_ok(*((hugepd_t *)(pdep))))
> +#define pgd_huge pgd_huge
>  int pgd_huge(pgd_t pgd);
>  #else /* CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE */
>  #define is_hugepd(pdep)                      0
> diff --git a/include/linux/hugetlb.h b/include/linux/hugetlb.h
> index 6e6d338..de63dbc 100644
> --- a/include/linux/hugetlb.h
> +++ b/include/linux/hugetlb.h
> @@ -175,6 +175,36 @@ static inline void __unmap_hugepage_range(struct 
> mmu_gather *tlb,
>  }
>  
>  #endif /* !CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE */
> +/*
> + * hugepages at page global directory. If arch support
> + * hugepages at pgd level, they need to define this.
> + */
> +#ifndef pgd_huge
> +#define pgd_huge(x)  0
> +#endif

This sequence now means we no longer need per-arch non-trivial
definitions of pgd_huge. i.e. it makes the arch/arm and arch/arm64
changes above superfluous.

> +
> +#ifndef is_hugepd
> +/*
> + * Some architectures requires a hugepage directory format that is
> + * required to support multiple hugepage sizes. For example
> + * a4fe3ce7699bfe1bd88f816b55d42d8fe1dac655 introduced the same
> + * on powerpc. This allows for a more flexible hugepage pagetable
> + * layout.
> + */
> +typedef struct { unsigned long pd; } hugepd_t;
> +#define is_hugepd(hugepd) (0)
> +#define __hugepd(x) ((hugepd_t) { (x) })
> +static inline int gup_huge_pd(hugepd_t hugepd, unsigned long addr,
> +                           unsigned pdshift, unsigned long end,
> +                           int write, struct page **pages, int *nr)
> +{
> +     return 0;
> +}
> +#else
> +extern int gup_huge_pd(hugepd_t hugepd, unsigned long addr,
> +                    unsigned pdshift, unsigned long end,
> +                    int write, struct page **pages, int *nr);
> +#endif
>  
>  #define HUGETLB_ANON_FILE "anon_hugepage"
>  
> diff --git a/include/linux/mm.h b/include/linux/mm.h
> index 02d11ee..31d7fac 100644
> --- a/include/linux/mm.h
> +++ b/include/linux/mm.h
> @@ -1219,6 +1219,13 @@ long get_user_pages(struct task_struct *tsk, struct 
> mm_struct *mm,
>                   struct vm_area_struct **vmas);
>  int get_user_pages_fast(unsigned long start, int nr_pages, int write,
>                       struct page **pages);
> +
> +#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_GENERIC_RCU_GUP
> +extern int gup_huge_pte(pte_t orig, pte_t *ptep, unsigned long addr,
> +                     unsigned long sz, unsigned long end, int write,
> +                     struct page **pages, int *nr);
> +#endif
> +
>  struct kvec;
>  int get_kernel_pages(const struct kvec *iov, int nr_pages, int write,
>                       struct page **pages);
> diff --git a/mm/gup.c b/mm/gup.c
> index cd62c8c..30773f3 100644
> --- a/mm/gup.c
> +++ b/mm/gup.c
> @@ -786,65 +786,31 @@ static int gup_pte_range(pmd_t pmd, unsigned long addr, 
> unsigned long end,
>  }
>  #endif /* __HAVE_ARCH_PTE_SPECIAL */
>  
> -static int gup_huge_pmd(pmd_t orig, pmd_t *pmdp, unsigned long addr,
> -             unsigned long end, int write, struct page **pages, int *nr)
> +int gup_huge_pte(pte_t orig, pte_t *ptep, unsigned long addr,
> +              unsigned long sz, unsigned long end, int write,
> +              struct page **pages, int *nr)
>  {
> -     struct page *head, *page, *tail;
>       int refs;
> +     unsigned long pte_end;
> +     struct page *head, *page, *tail;
>  
> -     if (write && !pmd_write(orig))
> -             return 0;
> -
> -     refs = 0;
> -     head = pmd_page(orig);
> -     page = head + ((addr & ~PMD_MASK) >> PAGE_SHIFT);
> -     tail = page;
> -     do {
> -             VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(compound_head(page) != head, page);
> -             pages[*nr] = page;
> -             (*nr)++;
> -             page++;
> -             refs++;
> -     } while (addr += PAGE_SIZE, addr != end);
>  
> -     if (!page_cache_add_speculative(head, refs)) {
> -             *nr -= refs;
> +     if (write && !pte_write(orig))
>               return 0;
> -     }
>  
> -     if (unlikely(pmd_val(orig) != pmd_val(*pmdp))) {
> -             *nr -= refs;
> -             while (refs--)
> -                     put_page(head);
> +     if (!pte_present(orig))
>               return 0;
> -     }
>  
> -     /*
> -      * Any tail pages need their mapcount reference taken before we
> -      * return. (This allows the THP code to bump their ref count when
> -      * they are split into base pages).
> -      */
> -     while (refs--) {
> -             if (PageTail(tail))
> -                     get_huge_page_tail(tail);
> -             tail++;
> -     }
> -
> -     return 1;
> -}
> -
> -static int gup_huge_pud(pud_t orig, pud_t *pudp, unsigned long addr,
> -             unsigned long end, int write, struct page **pages, int *nr)
> -{
> -     struct page *head, *page, *tail;
> -     int refs;
> +     pte_end = (addr + sz) & ~(sz-1);
> +     if (pte_end < end)
> +             end = pte_end;
>  
> -     if (write && !pud_write(orig))
> -             return 0;
> +     /* hugepages are never "special" */
> +     VM_BUG_ON(!pfn_valid(pte_pfn(orig)));
>  
>       refs = 0;
> -     head = pud_page(orig);
> -     page = head + ((addr & ~PUD_MASK) >> PAGE_SHIFT);
> +     head = pte_page(orig);
> +     page = head + ((addr & (sz-1)) >> PAGE_SHIFT);
>       tail = page;
>       do {
>               VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(compound_head(page) != head, page);
> @@ -859,13 +825,18 @@ static int gup_huge_pud(pud_t orig, pud_t *pudp, 
> unsigned long addr,
>               return 0;
>       }
>  
> -     if (unlikely(pud_val(orig) != pud_val(*pudp))) {
> +     if (unlikely(pte_val(orig) != pte_val(*ptep))) {
>               *nr -= refs;
>               while (refs--)
>                       put_page(head);
>               return 0;
>       }
>  
> +     /*
> +      * Any tail pages need their mapcount reference taken before we
> +      * return. (This allows the THP code to bump their ref count when
> +      * they are split into base pages).
> +      */
>       while (refs--) {
>               if (PageTail(tail))
>                       get_huge_page_tail(tail);
> @@ -898,10 +869,19 @@ static int gup_pmd_range(pud_t pud, unsigned long addr, 
> unsigned long end,
>                       if (pmd_numa(pmd))
>                               return 0;
>  
> -                     if (!gup_huge_pmd(pmd, pmdp, addr, next, write,
> -                             pages, nr))
> +                     if (!gup_huge_pte(__pte(pmd_val(pmd)), (pte_t *)pmdp,
> +                                       addr, PMD_SIZE, next,
> +                                       write, pages, nr))
>                               return 0;
>  
> +             } else if (unlikely(is_hugepd(__hugepd(pmd_val(pmd))))) {
> +                     /*
> +                      * architecture have different format for hugetlbfs
> +                      * pmd format and THP pmd format
> +                      */
> +                     if (!gup_huge_pd(__hugepd(pmd_val(pmd)), addr,
> +                                      PMD_SHIFT, next, write, pages, nr))
> +                             return 0;
>               } else if (!gup_pte_range(pmd, addr, next, write, pages, nr))
>                               return 0;
>       } while (pmdp++, addr = next, addr != end);
> @@ -909,22 +889,27 @@ static int gup_pmd_range(pud_t pud, unsigned long addr, 
> unsigned long end,
>       return 1;
>  }

The new definition of gup_huge_pte does get rid of a lot of code
duplication, but it also introduces the assumption that HugeTLB pages
and THPs can have their attributes referenced by pte_ accessors (rather
than something like pmd_write for instance). Please add this assumption
to the list in the file above.

This will probably be important for pte_pfn and pte_page in case an
architecture packs more attribute bits into what would normally be the
lower address bits of a pte. (for arm and arm64 these bits are
currently unused and expected to be zero so this code works).

>  
> -static int gup_pud_range(pgd_t *pgdp, unsigned long addr, unsigned long end,
> +static int gup_pud_range(pgd_t pgd, unsigned long addr, unsigned long end,
>               int write, struct page **pages, int *nr)
>  {
>       unsigned long next;
>       pud_t *pudp;
>  
> -     pudp = pud_offset(pgdp, addr);
> +     pudp = pud_offset(&pgd, addr);
>       do {
>               pud_t pud = ACCESS_ONCE(*pudp);
>  
>               next = pud_addr_end(addr, end);
>               if (pud_none(pud))
>                       return 0;
> -             if (pud_huge(pud)) {
> -                     if (!gup_huge_pud(pud, pudp, addr, next, write,
> -                                     pages, nr))
> +             if (unlikely(pud_huge(pud))) {
> +                     if (!gup_huge_pte(__pte(pud_val(pud)), (pte_t *)pudp,
> +                                       addr, PUD_SIZE, next,
> +                                       write, pages, nr))
> +                             return 0;
> +             } else if (unlikely(is_hugepd(__hugepd(pud_val(pud))))) {
> +                     if (!gup_huge_pd(__hugepd(pud_val(pud)), addr,
> +                                      PUD_SHIFT, next, write, pages, nr))
>                               return 0;
>               } else if (!gup_pmd_range(pud, addr, next, write, pages, nr))
>                       return 0;
> @@ -970,10 +955,21 @@ int __get_user_pages_fast(unsigned long start, int 
> nr_pages, int write,
>       local_irq_save(flags);
>       pgdp = pgd_offset(mm, addr);
>       do {
> +             pgd_t pgd = ACCESS_ONCE(*pgdp);
> +
>               next = pgd_addr_end(addr, end);
> -             if (pgd_none(*pgdp))
> +             if (pgd_none(pgd))
>                       break;
> -             else if (!gup_pud_range(pgdp, addr, next, write, pages, &nr))
> +             if (unlikely(pgd_huge(pgd))) {
> +                     if (!gup_huge_pte(__pte(pgd_val(pgd)), (pte_t *)pgdp,
> +                                       addr, PGDIR_SIZE, next,
> +                                       write, pages, &nr))
> +                             break;
> +             } else if (unlikely(is_hugepd(__hugepd(pgd_val(pgd))))) {
> +                     if (!gup_huge_pd(__hugepd(pgd_val(pgd)), addr,
> +                                      PGDIR_SHIFT, next, write, pages, &nr))
> +                             break;
> +             } else if (!gup_pud_range(pgd, addr, next, write, pages, &nr))
>                       break;
>       } while (pgdp++, addr = next, addr != end);
>       local_irq_restore(flags);
> @@ -1028,5 +1024,4 @@ int get_user_pages_fast(unsigned long start, int 
> nr_pages, int write,
>  
>       return ret;
>  }
> -
>  #endif /* CONFIG_HAVE_GENERIC_RCU_GUP */
> -- 

With the above changes (remove the arch/arm and arch/arm64 changes and
add an extra assumption to the list for gup_huge_pte):
Acked-by: Steve Capper <steve.cap...@linaro.org>

Also, I've tested this on an Arndale board (arm) and a Juno board
(arm64); running a custom futex on THP tail test.

Cheers,
-- 
Steve
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