On Mon, Jun 16, 2014 at 08:50:33AM +0200, Richard Weinberger wrote:
>
>
> Am 16.06.2014 05:28, schrieb Real Name:
> > On Sat, Jun 14, 2014 at 11:44:04AM +0200, Richard Weinberger wrote:
> >> Hi!
> >>
> >> Am 03.06.2014 07:30, schrieb Real Name:
> >>> From: Honggang Li <enjoymind...@gmail.com>
> >>>
> >>> The patch based on linux-next-2014-06-02.
> >>>
> >>> The old init_maps function does two things:
> >>> 1) allocates and initializes one struct page array for bootmem
> >>> 2) count the number of total pages
> >>>
> >>> After removed the source code related to the unnecessary array, the name
> >>> 'init_maps' is some kind of improper named, as it just count the number of
> >>> total page numbers. So, I renamed the function as 'mem_total_pages'.
> >>>
> >>> I tested the patch through repeat reboot the uml kernel many times.
> >>> [real@name linux-next]$ make ARCH=um defconfig
> >>> [real@name linux-next]$ make ARCH=um linux
> >>> [real@name linux-next]$ file linux
> >>> linux: ELF 64-bit LSB executable, x86-64, version 1 (SYSV), dynamically
> >>> linked (uses shared libs), for GNU/Linux 2.6.32, not stripped
> >>> [real@name linux-next]$ ./linux
> >>> ubda=/home/real/linux-next/Fedora20-AMD64-root_fs mem=256m && sync &&
> >>> echo 1
> >>> [real@name linux-next]$ ./linux
> >>> ubda=/home/real/linux-next/Fedora20-AMD64-root_fs mem=256m && sync &&
> >>> echo 2
> >>> (repeat reboot the uml kernel many times..)
> >>
> >> Can you please include in the changelog the commit sha1 which made the old
> >> init_maps() obsolete?
> >> I had a look at the pre-git linux tree, looks like init_maps() wasn't
> >> touched for more than 10 years.
> >
> > hi, richard
> >
> > what is the pre-git linux tree? I searched it with google, but failed.
> >
> > The v2.6.12 kernel is the oldest one available from the linux-next git
> > tree. And it has duplicated
> > struct page arrays. So, any suggestion how to find the commit you wanted?
>
> https://git.kernel.org/cgit/linux/kernel/git/tglx/history.git
richard, geert, and paul
thanks all of you for the git-pre info.
>
> > linux-2.4.20 + uml-patch-2.4.20-8 works on *old* redhat-9 virtual machine.
> > And it seems has duplicated
> > struct page array too.
> >
>
> And if you remove it here too UML still works?
yes, it works. I removed the code related struct page array in init_maps.
Please check the attachments.
[root@rht9 root]# /root/linux-2.4.20/linux
ubda=/root/uml/root_fs.rh-7.2-server.pristine.20020312 mem=256m 2>&1 | tee
/tmp/log.txt
thanks
>
> Thanks,
> //richard
>
> > The first struct page array
> > ------------------------
> > linux-2.4.20/arch/um/kernel/physmem.c
> > 157 int init_maps(unsigned long len)
> > 158 {
> > 159 struct page *p, *map;
> > 160 int i, n;
> > 161
> > 162 n = len >> PAGE_SHIFT;
> > 163 len = n * sizeof(struct page);
> > 164
> > 165 if(kmalloc_ok){
> > 166 map = kmalloc(len, GFP_KERNEL);
> > 167 if(map == NULL) map = vmalloc(len);
> > 168 }
> > 169 else map = alloc_bootmem_low_pages(len);
> > 170
> > 171 if(map == NULL)
> > 172 return(-ENOMEM);
> > 173
> > 174 for(i = 0; i < n; i++){
> > 175 p = &map[i];
> > 176 set_page_count(p, 0);
> > 177 SetPageReserved(p);
> > 178 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&p->list);
> > 179 }
> > 180
> > 181 mem_map = map;
> > 182 max_mapnr = n;
> > 183 return(0);
> > 184 }
> >
> >
> > The second struct page array
> > -----------------------
> > mm/memory.c
> > 73 mem_map_t * mem_map; // global define
> >
> > mm/page_alloc.c
> > 839 void __init free_area_init(unsigned long *zones_size)
> > 840 {
> > 841 free_area_init_core(0, &contig_page_data, &mem_map, zones_size,
> > 0, 0, 0);
> > 842 }
> >
> > --------
> > mm/page_alloc.c
> > 685 void __init free_area_init_core(int nid, pg_data_t *pgdat, struct page
> > **gmap,
> > 686 unsigned long *zones_size, unsigned long zone_start_paddr,
> > 687 unsigned long *zholes_size, struct page *lmem_map)
> > 688 {
> > ........
> > 716 map_size = (totalpages + 1)*sizeof(struct page);
> > 717 if (lmem_map == (struct page *)0) {
> > 718 lmem_map = (struct page *) alloc_bootmem_node(pgdat,
> > map_size);
> > 719 lmem_map = (struct page *)(PAGE_OFFSET +
> > 720 MAP_ALIGN((unsigned long)lmem_map -
> > PAGE_OFFSET));
> > 721 }
> > 722 *gmap = pgdat->node_mem_map = lmem_map;
> >
> >
> >>
> >> Thanks,
> >> //richard
> >>
> >>> Honggang Li (1):
> >>> delete unnecessary bootmem struct page array
> >>>
> >>> arch/um/include/shared/mem_user.h | 2 +-
> >>> arch/um/kernel/physmem.c | 32 ++++++--------------------------
> >>> arch/um/kernel/um_arch.c | 7 +------
> >>> 3 files changed, 8 insertions(+), 33 deletions(-)
> >>>
--- physmem.c.old 2014-06-16 07:35:27.000000000 -0400
+++ physmem.c 2014-06-16 07:40:38.000000000 -0400
@@ -156,29 +156,10 @@
int init_maps(unsigned long len)
{
- struct page *p, *map;
- int i, n;
+ int n;
n = len >> PAGE_SHIFT;
- len = n * sizeof(struct page);
- if(kmalloc_ok){
- map = kmalloc(len, GFP_KERNEL);
- if(map == NULL) map = vmalloc(len);
- }
- else map = alloc_bootmem_low_pages(len);
-
- if(map == NULL)
- return(-ENOMEM);
-
- for(i = 0; i < n; i++){
- p = &map[i];
- set_page_count(p, 0);
- SetPageReserved(p);
- INIT_LIST_HEAD(&p->list);
- }
-
- mem_map = map;
max_mapnr = n;
return(0);
}
Checking for the skas3 patch in the host...not found
Checking for /proc/mm...not found
Kernel virtual memory size shrunk to 243269632 bytes
Linux version 2.4.20-8um (root@rht9) (gcc version 3.2.2 20030222 (Red Hat Linux
3.2.2-5)) #2 Mon Jun 16 07:41:28 EDT 2014
On node 0 totalpages: 65536
zone(0): 65536 pages.
zone(1): 0 pages.
zone(2): 0 pages.
Kernel command line: ubda=/root/uml/root_fs.rh-7.2-server.pristine.20020312
mem=256m root=/dev/ubd0
Calibrating delay loop... 6829.32 BogoMIPS
Memory: 256152k available
Dentry cache hash table entries: 32768 (order: 6, 262144 bytes)
Inode cache hash table entries: 16384 (order: 5, 131072 bytes)
Mount-cache hash table entries: 4096 (order: 3, 32768 bytes)
Buffer-cache hash table entries: 16384 (order: 4, 65536 bytes)
Page-cache hash table entries: 65536 (order: 6, 262144 bytes)
Checking for host processor cmov support...Yes
Checking for host processor xmm support...No
Checking that ptrace can change system call numbers...OK
Checking that host ptys support output SIGIO...Yes
Checking that host ptys support SIGIO on close...No, enabling workaround
POSIX conformance testing by UNIFIX
Linux NET4.0 for Linux 2.4
Based upon Swansea University Computer Society NET3.039
Initializing RT netlink socket
Starting kswapd
VFS: Diskquotas version dquot_6.4.0 initialized
devfs: v1.12c (20020818) Richard Gooch (rgo...@atnf.csiro.au)
devfs: boot_options: 0x1
JFFS version 1.0, (C) 1999, 2000 Axis Communications AB
JFFS2 version 2.1. (C) 2001 Red Hat, Inc., designed by Axis Communications AB.
pty: 256 Unix98 ptys configured
SLIP: version 0.8.4-NET3.019-NEWTTY (dynamic channels, max=256).
RAMDISK driver initialized: 16 RAM disks of 4096K size 1024 blocksize
loop: loaded (max 8 devices)
PPP generic driver version 2.4.2
Universal TUN/TAP device driver 1.5 (C)1999-2002 Maxim Krasnyansky
SCSI subsystem driver Revision: 1.00
scsi0 : scsi_debug, Version: 0.61 (20020815), num_devs=1, dev_size_mb=8,
opts=0x0
Vendor: Linux Model: scsi_debug Rev: 0004
Type: Direct-Access ANSI SCSI revision: 03
blkmtd: error, missing `device' name
Initializing software serial port version 1
mconsole (version 2) initialized on /root/.uml/rdspmA/mconsole
Partition check:
ubda: unknown partition table
UML Audio Relay (host dsp = /dev/sound/dsp, host mixer = /dev/sound/mixer)
Initializing stdio console driver
NET4: Linux TCP/IP 1.0 for NET4.0
IP Protocols: ICMP, UDP, TCP
IP: routing cache hash table of 2048 buckets, 16Kbytes
TCP: Hash tables configured (established 16384 bind 32768)
NET4: Unix domain sockets 1.0/SMP for Linux NET4.0.
VFS: Mounted root (ext2 filesystem) readonly.
Mounted devfs on /dev
INIT: version 2.78 booting
Welcome to Red Hat Linux
Press 'I' to enter interactive startup.
Mounting proc filesystem: [ OK ]
Configuring kernel parameters: [ OK ]
Setting clock : Mon Jun 16 08:02:25 EDT 2014 [ OK ]
Activating swap partitions: [ OK ]
Setting hostname redhat72.goober.org: [ OK ]
Checking root filesystem
/dev/ubd/0: clean, 38751/64768 files, 212070/259072 blocks
[/sbin/fsck.ext2 (1) -- /] fsck.ext2 -a /dev/ubd/0
[ OK ]
Remounting root filesystem in read-write mode: [ OK ]
Finding module dependencies: depmod: cannot read ELF header from
/lib/modules/2.4.20-8um/modules.dep
depmod: cannot read ELF header from
/lib/modules/2.4.20-8um/modules.generic_string
depmod: /lib/modules/2.4.20-8um/modules.ieee1394map is not an ELF file
depmod: /lib/modules/2.4.20-8um/modules.isapnpmap is not an ELF file
depmod: cannot read ELF header from /lib/modules/2.4.20-8um/modules.parportmap
depmod: /lib/modules/2.4.20-8um/modules.pcimap is not an ELF file
depmod: cannot read ELF header from /lib/modules/2.4.20-8um/modules.pnpbiosmap
depmod: /lib/modules/2.4.20-8um/modules.usbmap is not an ELF file
[FAILED]
Checking filesystems
Checking all file systems.
[ OK ]
Mounting local filesystems: [ OK ]
Enabling local filesystem quotas: [ OK ]
swapon: cannot stat /dev/ubd/1: No such file or directory
Enabling swap space: [ OK ]
INIT: Entering runlevel: 3
Entering non-interactive startup
Setting network parameters: [ OK ]
Bringing up interface lo: [ OK ]
SIOCADDRT: No such device
SIOCADDRT: Network is unreachable
Starting system logger: [ OK ]
Starting kernel logger: [ OK ]
Starting portmapper: [ OK ]
Initializing random number generator: [ OK ]
Mounting other filesystems: [ OK ]
Starting identd: [ OK ]
Starting snmpd: [ OK ]
Starting named: [ OK ]
Starting sshd: [ OK ]
Starting xinetd: [ OK ]
Starting sendmail: [ OK ]
Starting httpd: [ OK ]
Starting crond: [ OK ]
Starting squid: [ OK ]
Starting SMB services: [ OK ]
Starting NMB services: [ OK ]
Please run makehistory and/or makedbz before starting innd.
Running Linuxconf hooks: [ OK ]
c
Unauthorized access to this system is strictly prohibited.
redhat72 login: Warning: This program is an suid-root program or is being run
by the root user.
The full text of the error or warning message cannot be safely formatted
in this environment. You may get a more descriptive message by running the
program as a non-root user or by removing the suid bit on the executable.
xterm Xt error: Can't open display: %s
Warning: This program is an suid-root program or is being run by the root user.
The full text of the error or warning message cannot be safely formatted
in this environment. You may get a more descriptive message by running the
program as a non-root user or by removing the suid bit on the executable.
xterm Xt error: Can't open display: %s
Unauthorized access to this system is strictly prohibited.
redhat72 login:
Unauthorized access to this system is strictly prohibited.
redhat72 login: root
Password:
Last login: Mon Jun 16 08:00:06 on vc/0
bash-2.05# /sbin/poweroff
Broadcast message from root (vc/0) Mon Jun 16 08:03:17 2014...
The system is going down for system halt NOW !!
INIT: Switching to runlevel: 0
INIT: Sending processes the TERM signal
bash-2.05#
INIT: Sending processes the KILL signal
INIT: Pid 527 [id 1] seems to hang
INIT: Pid 528 [id 2] seems to hang
Stopping httpd: [ OK ]
Stopping squid: [ OK ]
Stopping sshd:[ OK ]
Shutting down sendmail: [ OK ]
Shutting down SMB services: [ OK ]
Shutting down NMB services: [FAILED]
Stopping named: [ OK ]
Stopping snmpd: [ OK ]
Stopping xinetd: [ OK ]
Stopping crond: [ OK ]
Stopping identd: [ OK ]
Saving random seed: [ OK ]
Stopping portmapper: [ OK ]
Shutting down kernel logger: [ OK ]
Shutting down system logger: [ OK ]
Starting killall: Shutting down SMB services: [FAILED]
Shutting down NMB services: [FAILED]
[FAILED]
Sending all processes the TERM signal...
Sending all processes the KILL signal...
Syncing hardware clock to system time
Turning off quotas:
umount2: Device or resource busy
umount: devfs: not found
umount: /dev: Illegal seek
Halting system...
Power down.
tracing thread pid = 11409
[root@rht9 linux-2.4.20]# objdump -S -d linux > linux_source.s
[root@rht9 linux-2.4.20]# vim linux_source.s
472789 a00d7acc <to_phys>:
472790 a00d7acc: 55 push %ebp
472791 a00d7acd: 89 e5 mov %esp,%ebp
472792 a00d7acf: 8b 45 08 mov 0x8(%ebp),%eax
472793 a00d7ad2: 2b 05 e0 60 25 a0 sub 0xa02560e0,%eax
472794 a00d7ad8: c9 leave
472795 a00d7ad9: c3 ret
472796 a00d7ada: 89 f6 mov %esi,%esi
472797
472798 a00d7adc <init_maps>:
472799 a00d7adc: 55 push %ebp
472800 a00d7add: 89 e5 mov %esp,%ebp
472801 a00d7adf: 8b 45 08 mov 0x8(%ebp),%eax
472802 a00d7ae2: c1 e8 0c shr $0xc,%eax
472803 a00d7ae5: a3 e0 43 23 a0 mov %eax,0xa02343e0
472804 a00d7aea: 31 c0 xor %eax,%eax
472805 a00d7aec: c9 leave
472806 a00d7aed: c3 ret
472807 a00d7aee: 89 f6 mov %esi,%esi
472808
472809 a00d7af0 <__virt_to_page>:
472810 a00d7af0: 55 push %ebp
472811 a00d7af1: 89 e5 mov %esp,%ebp
472812 a00d7af3: 8b 55 08 mov 0x8(%ebp),%edx
472813 a00d7af6: 2b 15 e0 60 25 a0 sub 0xa02560e0,%edx
472814 a00d7afc: c1 ea 0c shr $0xc,%edx
[root@rht9 root]#
[root@rht9 root]# uname -a
Linux rht9 2.4.25 #2 SMP Mon Jun 9 03:21:50 EDT 2014 i686 i686 i386 GNU/Linux
Unauthorized access to this system is strictly prohibited.
redhat72 login: Warning: This program is an suid-root program or is being run
by the root user.
The full text of the error or warning message cannot be safely formatted
in this environment. You may get a more descriptive message by running the
program as a non-root user or by removing the suid bit on the executable.
xterm Xt error: Can't open display: %s
Warning: This program is an suid-root program or is being run by the root user.
The full text of the error or warning message cannot be safely formatted
in this environment. You may get a more descriptive message by running the
program as a non-root user or by removing the suid bit on the executable.
xterm Xt error: Can't open display: %s
Unauthorized access to this system is strictly prohibited.
redhat72 login:
Unauthorized access to this system is strictly prohibited.
redhat72 login: root
Password:
Last login: Mon Jun 16 07:56:47 on vc/0
bash-2.05#
bash-2.05#
bash-2.05#
bash-2.05# cat /proc/cpuinfo
processor : 0
vendor_id : User Mode Linux
model name : UML
mode : tt
host : Linux rht9 2.4.25 #2 SMP Mon Jun 9 03:21:50 EDT 2014 i686
bogomips : 6816.66
bash-2.05#
bash-2.05#
bash-2.05# uname -a
Linux redhat72.goober.org 2.4.20-8um #2 Mon Jun 16 07:41:28 EDT 2014 i686
unknown
bash-2.05#
bash-2.05#
bash-2.05# /sbin/poweroff
Broadcast message from root (vc/0) Mon Jun 16 08:00:23 2014...
The system is going down for system halt NOW !!
INIT: Switching to runlevel: 0
INIT: Sending processes the TERM signal
INIT: Sending processes the KILL signal
INIT: Pid 520 [id 1] seems to hang
INIT: Pid 521 [id 2] seems to hang
Stopping httpd: [ OK ]
Stopping squid: [ OK ]
Stopping sshd:[ OK ]
Shutting down sendmail: [ OK ]
Shutting down SMB services: [ OK ]
Shutting down NMB services: [FAILED]
Stopping named: [ OK ]
Stopping snmpd: [ OK ]
Stopping xinetd: [ OK ]
Stopping crond: [ OK ]
Stopping identd: [ OK ]
Saving random seed: [ OK ]
Stopping portmapper: [ OK ]
Shutting down kernel logger: [ OK ]
Shutting down system logger: [ OK ]
Starting killall: Shutting down SMB services: [FAILED]
Shutting down NMB services: [FAILED]
[FAILED]
Sending all processes the TERM signal...
Sending all processes the KILL signal...
Syncing hardware clock to system time
Turning off quotas:
umount2: Device or resource busy
umount: devfs: not found
umount: /dev: Illegal seek
Halting system...
Power down.
[root@rht9 root]#
